{"title":"Effects of Environmental Influences on Active Thermography to Detect the Inner Structures of Wind Turbine Rotor Blades","authors":"Daniel Schwahlen, U. Handmann","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671329","url":null,"abstract":"this work deals with the environmental effects that could influence the active thermographic inspection of the inner structures of wind turbine rotor blades. The transmission of the atmosphere and the impact of wind currents are the main subjects in this study and will be examined through several experiments. The results of these experiments will be processed and their consequences on the method will be presented.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122668303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Athanasios Rompokos, S. Kuppannagari, R. Kannan, V. Prasanna
{"title":"Minimizing Cost of Load Matching in Multiple Micro-Grids Using MESS","authors":"Athanasios Rompokos, S. Kuppannagari, R. Kannan, V. Prasanna","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671382","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid proliferation of renewables in power grids requires novel solutions to address the challenges arising due to the intermittent nature of renewable generation. Energy storage has emerged as the most promising technology to ensure reliable grid operations by providing supply demand matching services with low ramp up times. In this work, we explore the use of Mobile Energy Storage Systems (MESS) to lower the cost of operations of a grid consisting of multiple micro-grids. We develop a novel algorithm which jointly maximizes the reduction in cost achieved by assigning MESS to micro-grids while minimizing the cost of relocation of MESS between different micro-grids. Finally, we evaluate our approach using simulations on real world datasets.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128711534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Mohammed, Daniel Wilson, Eli Gomez-Kervin, Lucas Rosson, Johannes Long
{"title":"EcoPrinting: Investigation of Solar Powered Plastic Recycling and Additive Manufacturing for Enhanced Waste Management and Sustainable Manufacturing","authors":"M. Mohammed, Daniel Wilson, Eli Gomez-Kervin, Lucas Rosson, Johannes Long","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671370","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we propose the EcoPrinting technology, which aims at a near zero carbon foot print means of recycling waste polymers into functional, working products. To achieve this goal, we demonstrate a nanogrid device by which solar energy can be stored in a modest sized battery system and use this to power instrumentation for melt extrusion of waste polymers into 3D printer filaments. We then use this filament in a modified 3D printer system to manufacture functional humanitarian aid components such as water seals and pipe connectors. We investigate the feasibility of the EcoPrinting principal using ABS and HDPE plastics, while evaluating and optimizing enabling device energy consumption and manufacturing performance. We conclude that the EcoPrinting principal is possible and functional devices can be manufactured with mechanical integrity equivalent to commercially available components. We finally demonstrate that EcoPrinting can be used as a tool for humanitarian use, realizing a manufacturing paradigm that is self-sufficient and potentially capable of addressing challenges of plastic proliferation in developing nations.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"80 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114000649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancing Systematic and Fundamental Changes in Agricultural Water Resources Management","authors":"Amir Kordijazi, Marcia Silva","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671352","url":null,"abstract":"Tile drain are basically designed to facilitate removal of excess water to reduce erosion and runoff of soil while irrigation distributes water deposits evenly across land [1]. These two methods of agricultural infrastructure ensure that the soil receives the proper amount of water. This runoff typically feeds into a larger water flow. Nutrients, particularly phosphorous, seep into soil and bodies of water through tile drains and can lead to algae blooms when left untreated in natural waters, creating an environment that is not healthy for a present ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124389963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved Range Prediction for Electric Vehicles by a Smart Tire Pressure Monitoring System","authors":"H. Fechtner, B. Schmuelling","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671339","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the topic vehicle mass estimation has become more and more popular. One of the reasons for this development is the growing spread of electric vehicles. The advantages of a precise vehicle mass estimation for owners of electric vehicles are e.g., a reliable range prediction or the selection of energy efficient routes depending on the current payload and state of charge. This paper presents a novel approach to estimate the vehicle mass by monitoring the tire pressure in combination with a two-stage step detection and a modified Kalman filter. The so-called Smart Tire Pressure Monitoring System offers many chances to enhance energy efficient driving strategies or advanced driver assistance systems. The presented paper shows the results of a large-scale test series of the Smart Tire Pressure Monitoring System. Based on these results, the second part of the paper clarifies the gained improvement of the range prediction by the detected vehicle masses. The analysis of the energy consumption of a Mitsubishi i-MiEV with four own driving cycles highlights the potential for improvement for the range prediction in detail.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116950546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Dobbs, Zhen Yu, K. Anderson, Jonathan A. Franco, Alexander E. Deravanessian, A. Lin, Andrew Ahn
{"title":"Design of an Inflight Power Generation and Storage System for Use in UAVs","authors":"S. Dobbs, Zhen Yu, K. Anderson, Jonathan A. Franco, Alexander E. Deravanessian, A. Lin, Andrew Ahn","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671363","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the design of an inflight power generation, management and storage system applicable to Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV). Emerging UAV, drones and other aircraft can use electrical propulsion systems. To extend battery charge and aircraft range, power can be generated from multiple sources during flight including aero-elastic vibrations from gusts and flutter, and bending movements and sunlight. These sources of \"free\" energy can be summed and used during flight operation. This research will employ the aero-elastic vibrations of the wing that will be captured using motor generator created devices that uses vibrations to generate electricity. Stress flexing piezoelectric devices will be attached at the root of the wing, where the most bending strain occurs. Flexible solar panels are collocated to the top of UAV wing to enhance energy harvesting. These three sources will be summed together to power the propeller of an aircraft. A Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) board is utilized to adjust the input voltage to harvest power from the wing vibration phenomenon and transform this power to supply the voltage requirements of the battery or graphene super-capacitors under load.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"433 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122126477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robotic Sorting of Used Button Cell Batteries: Utilizing Deep Learning","authors":"H. Karbasi, Adam Sanderson, A. Sharifi, C. Pop","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671351","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a technique has been developed to enable the automated sorting and processing of used button cell batteries. The objective of this system is to automatically classify button cell batteries into their chemistries based on the markings on the surfaces. These markings can potentially include their item code, manufacturer, and/or chemistry. Due to the large input image size (16 mega pixels) traditional object detection networks could not be trained with the equipment available. To combat this, 3 different deep learning techniques have been examined; strict convolutional, image splitting, and deep scaling networks. Each of the network types come with their own strengths and weaknesses, and can run near or at real-time speeds, with accuracy rates of 80% or above. The promising results are currently being integrated with high speed robotics to increase the capacity and profitability for our industry partner; Raw Materials Company (RMC).","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125891650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Predictive Analytics to Estimate Level of Residential Participation in Residential Demand Response Program","authors":"Saurav M. S. Basnet, W. Jewell","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671335","url":null,"abstract":"Demand response programs are becoming an integral part of the power system, helping create a closer alignment between the electrical service providers and customers. The research described in this paper uses the residential demand response (DR) program during a peak demand event. As in the marketing business, identifying target customers is vital in the DR program, thus making it more efficient and productive. Additionally, peak load events are very critical in the power system; therefore, it is essential to model an effective demand response program.The intent here is to use predictive analytics to estimate the level of residential participation in a DR program, and thus the load reduction capacity available, during peak load events. The research is divided into two different parts: apply predictive analytics to residents being considered for a DR program, and develop a residential DR model for each cluster obtained from predictive analytics.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128360447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genetic Programming and Gaussian Process Regression Models for Groundwater Salinity Prediction: Machine Learning for Sustainable Water Resources Management","authors":"A. Lal, B. Datta","doi":"10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SUSTECH.2018.8671343","url":null,"abstract":"Degradation of the quality of groundwater due to saltwater intrusion is considered as a major constraint limiting the use of water resources in coastal areas. Groundwater salinity prediction models can be used as surrogate models in a linked simulation-optimization methodology needed for developing and solving computationally feasible sustainable coastal aquifer management models. The present study utilizes two machine learning algorithms, namely, Genetic Programming (GP) and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) models to approximate density dependent saltwater intrusion processes and predict salinity concentrations in an illustrative coastal aquifer system. Specifically, the GP and GPR models are trained and validated using pumping and resulting salinity concentration datasets obtained by solving a numerical 3D transient density dependent finite element based coastal aquifer flow and transport model. Prediction capabilities of the developed GP and GPR models are quantified using standard statistical parameters such as root mean squared error, coefficient of correlation and the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient calculations. The results suggest that once trained and tested, both the GP and GPR models can be used to predict salinity concentration at selected monitoring locations in the modelled aquifer under variable groundwater pumping conditions. The performance evaluation results for the illustrative aquifer study area also show that the predictive capability of the GPR models are superior to those of the GP models. Therefore, GPR prediction models can be used as a substitute for the complex numerical simulation model in a linked simulation-optimization approach requiring numerous solutions of the simulation model to develop computationally feasible regional scale sustainable coastal aquifer management strategies.","PeriodicalId":127111,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127258283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}