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Fiscal decentralization and public debt: New evidence from EU countries 财政分权与公共债务:来自欧盟国家的新证据
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.69-98
Siniča Mali, Lenka Maličká
{"title":"Fiscal decentralization and public debt: New evidence from EU countries","authors":"Siniča Mali, Lenka Maličká","doi":"10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.69-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.69-98","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to examine the relationship between fiscal decentralization and government debt of EU countries with respect to EU accession, country size and number of government levels in the period of 1999 – 2019 using panel data models based on six various estimators. The differences regarding the effect of fiscal decentralization on government debt were estimated on the basis of the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR). The research results have shown the following: 1. The effect of fiscal decentralization on public debt is statistically significant. 2. Fiscal decentralization has negatively affected public debt of EU member states in the observed period. 3. The direction and intensity of the effect of fiscal decentralization on public debt depends on the size of the country (measured by the number of its inhabitants), the number of government levels and the year of the country’s accession to the EU.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120963164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cole David, Murray-Svidroňová Mária, Gubalová Jolana, Kožiak Radoslav. Opustené budovy v kontexte rozvoja samospráv na Slovensku.
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.192-195
Wojciech Sońta
{"title":"Cole David, Murray-Svidroňová Mária, Gubalová Jolana, Kožiak Radoslav. Opustené budovy v kontexte rozvoja samospráv na Slovensku.","authors":"Wojciech Sońta","doi":"10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.192-195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.192-195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124624075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not Always an Easy Win:The Effectiveness of a Ballot Bin Experiment to Prevent Cigarette Butt Littering 不总是一个容易的胜利:选票箱实验的有效性，以防止乱扔烟头
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.32-49
Patrik Pavlovský, E. Sičáková-beblavá, Matúš Sloboda, Artsiom Klunin
{"title":"Not Always an Easy Win:The Effectiveness of a Ballot Bin Experiment to Prevent Cigarette Butt Littering","authors":"Patrik Pavlovský, E. Sičáková-beblavá, Matúš Sloboda, Artsiom Klunin","doi":"10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.32-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.32-49","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of two behavioural interventions aimed at reducing cigarette butt littering which is a significant environmental pollutant. The interventions were priming – spraying shoeprints on the pavement leading to the nearest bin – and gamification – replacing two litter bins with two ballot bins. This experiment used a before-and-after uncontrolled experimental design and was conducted at a Bratislava transportation hub. Our results show that two interventions did not prove to be effective. The possible reasons are highly heterogeneous intervention group at the transportation hub, the effects of the pandemic and lockdown during which the experiment took place.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127394552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vymožiteľnosť politickej zodpovednosti v prípade korupčného konania na slovenskej politickej scéne
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.5-31
Beáta Mikušová Meričková, Michal Lendvorský, Daniela Mališová, Kristína Murínová
{"title":"Vymožiteľnosť politickej zodpovednosti v prípade korupčného konania na slovenskej politickej scéne","authors":"Beáta Mikušová Meričková, Michal Lendvorský, Daniela Mališová, Kristína Murínová","doi":"10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.5-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.5-31","url":null,"abstract":"Tackling corruption regularly appears on the agendas of almost all governments. Anti-corruption public policies aim to prevent corrupt behaviour both at the highest levels of government and in everyday social life. On the one hand, corruption seriously undermines the democratic principles of the rule of law; on the other hand, the enforceability of political accountability linked to the rule of law determines the level of corruption. The aim of the study is to identify the enforceability of legal responsibility for corrupt acts against public officials in the Slovak political arena during the electoral periods from 1994 to 2020. This objective is fulfilled by answering research questions focused on the incidence rate and definition of corrupt conduct in the Slovak Republic environment. The main method of the paper is a collective case study conducted on 219 cases. The results showed that the societal pressure for accountability of political accountability is increasing over time. Hence, the importance of anti-corruption public policy is growing, but its effectiveness remains questionable. The results of the research point to low levels of accountability, especially under left-wing governments.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121866826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teoretické východiská skúmania konkurenčných paradigiem medzi bankovou stabilitou a konkurenciou
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.50-68
Adriana Novotná
{"title":"Teoretické východiská skúmania konkurenčných paradigiem medzi bankovou stabilitou a konkurenciou","authors":"Adriana Novotná","doi":"10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.50-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.50-68","url":null,"abstract":"An extensive empirical literature aims to examine the relationship between competition and stability investigating whether bank competition mitigates or exacerbates financial stability. This paper deals with the description and explanation of the competition-fragility and competition-stability paradigm and describes some related arguments and effects associated with the paradigms. It also presents the possibilities of measuring the relationship between competition and stability in banking. The aim is to evaluate the historical and present view of the current situation and contribute to the clarification of terms in Slovak terminology. Investigated studies differ in many aspects and reveal findings that trade-off between bank competition and stability has been controversial issue that can motivate researchers to find integration in mixed research methods.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124389448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ako využiť kultúrne dedičstvo v rozvoji územia?
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.196-197
Katarína Vitálišová, Diana Kvasnová
{"title":"Ako využiť kultúrne dedičstvo v rozvoji územia?","authors":"Katarína Vitálišová, Diana Kvasnová","doi":"10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.196-197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.196-197","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122314833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digitalization in higher education institutions: the case of Selcuk University and Matej Bel University 高等教育机构的数字化:Selcuk大学和Matej Bel大学的案例
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.99-124
Kurnaz Cankaya Seda, Gabriela Nafoussi
{"title":"Digitalization in higher education institutions: the case of Selcuk University and Matej Bel University","authors":"Kurnaz Cankaya Seda, Gabriela Nafoussi","doi":"10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.99-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.99-124","url":null,"abstract":"The revolutionary progress in technology has started a transformation process that is reshaping the world. The aim of this transformation, which has digitalization at its center, is to facilitate human life and increase productivity by using the latest technologies. In order to benefit from the innovations of the digital age, many other fields such as transportation, education, health and tourism have become involved in this transformation process. In this context, COVID-19 accelerated the digital transformation in higher education and caused the intensive adoption of new technologies. In the light of this information, the aim of this research is to analyze how the students at Selçuk University and Matej Bel University perceive digitalization of their university. At the same time, it identifies the challenges and benefits of digitalization from the students and universities point of view. The opinion of students on the digital transformation process will be able provide a view of both the progress made by universities and what is needed in the future.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123675262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmentálne zodpovedné spotrebiteľské správanie v kontexte princípov kruhovej ekonomiky
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.147-167
Simona Bartošová, Zdenka Musová
{"title":"Environmentálne zodpovedné spotrebiteľské správanie v kontexte princípov kruhovej ekonomiky","authors":"Simona Bartošová, Zdenka Musová","doi":"10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.147-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.147-167","url":null,"abstract":"Today, consumer interest in nature conservation is a growing phenomenon. Global environmental problems and over-exploitation of relatively limited resources raise concerns about the future of the planet. Likewise, they challenge businesses and consumers to realize the consequences of their activities and thus to fundamentally change their behaviour. More and more consumers are trying to behave responsibly towards the environment and emphasize their environmental requirements when shopping. Similarly, more and more business entities are approaching these growing problems, and are reviewing their production and distribution procedures with an emphasis on higher environmental responsibility. In this context, the aim of the paper is to summarize the results of research on various scientific studies focused on environmentally responsible consumer behaviour and sustainable consumption in conjunction with the circular economy model and its principles in the practice of market players. A total of 68 studies focused on this issue were examined. Examining the source documents, we state that consumers are influenced by various factors when purchasing environmental products (environmental characteristics of products, packaging, factors related to the social image of consumers). Consumers still feel a lack of awareness of responsible activities on the part of businesses, which is an incentive for them to communicate more intensively with the target market. One of the solutions can be the implementation of the circular economy model, while its success also depends on the commitment and effective cooperation of market entities. The results of the research are a summary of current knowledge and provide a basis for future primary research.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129316990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The impact of various stakeholders on business performance. A literature review. 各种利益相关者对企业绩效的影响。文献综述。
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.125-146
H. Musa, Yaroslav Lysenko
{"title":"The impact of various stakeholders on business performance. A literature review.","authors":"H. Musa, Yaroslav Lysenko","doi":"10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.125-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.125-146","url":null,"abstract":"We reviewed the current state of thought of scholars of the stakeholder theory and its use in measuring business performance and determining the current state and how it is developed. We choose 6 online databases and the local university library to search articles and books related to the topic between 1984 and 2022. We used a broad set of keywords such as stakeholder management, theory, stakeholder impact, and performance. We made an effort to collect and distinguish the most prominent works and up-to-date research, and in most cases, where the entrepreneur or researcher chose his own framework. The use of this research could be helpful for future works in this area with determining different streams for approaches in management development. As a result of this research, it can be clearly seen that stakeholder engagement principles are universal for use with different types and sizes of businesses to achieve positive financial results. This review could help to tackle ongoing and future economic, societal, and environmental threats.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115216919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digitálna komunikácia slovenských miest
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.168-191
Darina Rojíková, Laura Lisková
{"title":"Digitálna komunikácia slovenských miest","authors":"Darina Rojíková, Laura Lisková","doi":"10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.168-191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2022.23.1.168-191","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a theoretical overview, the work defines digital forms of marketing communication and possibilities of their use in the environment of local governments. The aim of the paper is to identify the role and extent of the use of digital forms of marketing communication in the conditions of Slovak regional cities. The research sample consists of 8 Slovak regional cities (Banská Bystrica, Bratislava, Košice, Nitra, Prešov, Trenčín, Trnava, Žilina). We used data obtained from primary research to process the paper. The research was carried out by the method of questioning, in the form of questionnaires. The results of the analysis point to gaps and differences in the use of individual digital forms of marketing communication by Slovak regional cities. The conclusion of the article summarizes the research results and points out the opportunities and pitfalls of implementing digital forms of marketing communication in the environment of Slovak regional cities.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125812525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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