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Ekonomika a spoločnosť最新文献

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Nekrológ doc. Ing. Soni Čapkovej, PhD. 讣告Ing.Sonia Čapková, PhD.
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.159-160
{"title":"Nekrológ doc. Ing. Soni Čapkovej, PhD.","authors":"","doi":"10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.159-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.159-160","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":" 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bibliometrická analýza koncepčného prístupu k intelektuálnemu kapitálu 知识资本概念方法的文献计量分析
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.137-156
Natália Slyvkanyč, Jozef Glova
{"title":"Bibliometrická analýza koncepčného prístupu k intelektuálnemu kapitálu","authors":"Natália Slyvkanyč, Jozef Glova","doi":"10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.137-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.137-156","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to map the conceptual approach of intellectual capital for the period 1982 – 2022 by using a bibliometric study. For this study, we used the Web of Science as a main database for data collection. Collected data were analysed with descriptive statistics, co-occurrence, citation and co-citation analyses. Visualization of these analyses was proceeded by VOSviewer. Separately we analysed the case of the Slovak Republic. Our results show that Slovakia has a huge time gap with other countries but the positive is that Slovak researchers are in step with worldwide popular areas of intellectual capital. This study offers a wide range of the current state of researching intellectual capital worldwide and separately for the Slovak Republic.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efektívnosť kultúrnych služieb na úseku múzeí v samosprávnych krajoch Slovenska 斯洛伐克自治州博物馆领域文化服务的效率
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.5-29
Janka Holíková, Zuzana Ťažká
{"title":"Efektívnosť kultúrnych služieb na úseku múzeí v samosprávnych krajoch Slovenska","authors":"Janka Holíková, Zuzana Ťažká","doi":"10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.5-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.5-29","url":null,"abstract":"The efficiency of cultural services is the common subject of certain studies as the cultural services belong to the public sector and are connected to the public finance. The aim of the study is to identify, using the data envelopment analysis, the efficiency of cultural services in museums at self-government level in Slovakia. Research outcomes show that only two Slovak self-government levels are efficient. The rest six Slovak self-government levels are inefficient; therefore, this study suggests decreasing number of museums and expositions and to increase number of visitors and cultural education activities. On the other hand, this study maps the alternative options how the inefficient self-government levels can be efficient.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"17 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Human Capital Research Trends in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis (1900-2022) 探索高等教育中的人力资本研究趋势：文献计量分析（1900-2022 年）
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.46-61
Matúš Panko, Leoš Šafár
{"title":"Exploring Human Capital Research Trends in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis (1900-2022)","authors":"Matúš Panko, Leoš Šafár","doi":"10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.46-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.46-61","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of this paper is to investigate bibliometric analysis using keywords, to identify top authors and documents in higher education research, and to uncover prevalent topics related to human capital as well as examine regional differences. The study analysed a total of 25,488 publications filtered according to specific criteria and identified 495 frequently used keywords. The popularity of concepts related to human capital and regional differences throughout research were confirmed by the literature review. The groundwork for this topic’s research identified the most cited publications with Tommaso Agasisti being the most published author and Oded Galor as the most renowned author. The findings from current research trends highlight human capital as crucial for scholars and practitioners interested in the field of human and intellectual capital, helping them determine and direct their efforts into its development, along with emphasizing the regional differences throughout literature.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"10 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smrť zamestnanca a jej pracovnoprávne dôsledky 雇员死亡及其就业后果
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.62-85
Jana Slivka Bedlovičová
{"title":"Smrť zamestnanca a jej pracovnoprávne dôsledky","authors":"Jana Slivka Bedlovičová","doi":"10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.62-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.62-85","url":null,"abstract":"The death of an employee is one of the important legal facts that have relevant legal consequences for the individual’s surroundings. The aim of this article is to identify the legal regulation of the death of an employee in the Slovak legal order with an emphasis on Act No. 311/2001 Coll. of the Labour Code as amended and to analyse it in the context of the existing employment relationship with the solution of potential situations that may arise in connection with the death of an employee. This article provides answers to the questions of what impact the death of an employee has on the employment relationship and whether the death of an employee who is in an employment relationship with the employer also has an impact on other persons and in what way the impact of the death of an employee is dealt with in the context of the Labour Code.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Možnosti využitia Internet of Things zariadení v doprave v podmienkach miest SR 在斯洛伐克共和国城市的交通中使用物联网设备的可能性
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.86-98
Marek Gróf, Peter Džupka
{"title":"Možnosti využitia Internet of Things zariadení v doprave v podmienkach miest SR","authors":"Marek Gróf, Peter Džupka","doi":"10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.86-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.86-98","url":null,"abstract":"Current development of information technology offers a wide number of possible data collection approaches, but it is often limited by economic or legal barriers. Cities in Slovakia have a wide range of possible data sources available concerning their inhabitants, services and properties. However, targeted data collection is often lacking when it comes to transport. Larger cities face problems related to traffic congestion and safety, where data of sufficient quality is essential for managing traffic flows and monitoring the condition of roads and parking. This paper focuses on analyzing experience from other countries that use IoT devices to collect data in the field of transport. The goal is to provide inspiration and guidelines for the effective collection of relevant data in Slovak cities. The introduction of these technologies could contribute to better traffic management, increased traffic safety and more efficient use of parking capacities, which would significantly contribute to the development of smart and sustainable cities in Slovakia.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"5 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kvantifikácia medziregionálnych disparít v EÚ pomocou metód beta a sigma konvergencie 利用贝塔和西格玛收敛法量化欧盟地区间的差距
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.111-136
Radoslav Kožiak, Lenka Hvolková, Vladimíra Klementová, Ľuboš Elexa, Ladislav Klement
{"title":"Kvantifikácia medziregionálnych disparít v EÚ pomocou metód beta a sigma konvergencie","authors":"Radoslav Kožiak, Lenka Hvolková, Vladimíra Klementová, Ľuboš Elexa, Ladislav Klement","doi":"10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.111-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.111-136","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is focused on the examination of the development of interregional disparities in all EU member states and their regions. The aim is to confirm or refute the formulated hypothesis about the divergence of individual EU member states and their NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 level regions. The motivation for this research is the relatively extensive redistribution of financial resources of the EU 27 countries in an effort to reduce excessive and unjustified interregional differences from the aspect of the key macroeconomic aggregate – GDP. In the research we have applied the neoclassical concept of β-convergence and σ-convergence that allows identification of the convergence/divergence tendency over a long-term horizon of more than 20 years. Since the GDP is a key macroeconomic aggregate that indicates the allocation of resources to individual member states and their regions, we have conducted a long-term quantitative comparative analysis, which will allow us to fulfill the set objective and confirm or refute the formulated hypothesis. As the NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 regions are the object of interest of ESIF (European Structural and Investment Funds), it is not sufficient to carry out any analysis or comparison only at a country level, but also at a lower, regional level. Statistical data from EUROSTAT allowed us to do this for a period of 21 years, which we consider long enough to draw conclusions. The results of the beta and sigma analysis of interregional differences showed a clear, long-term, continuous divergence at all three examined levels – the level of the country, as well as at the level of NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 regions.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transparency of local policy-making and participatory budgeting in North Macedonia and Slovakia 北马其顿和斯洛伐克地方决策和参与性预算编制的透明度
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.30-45
Mária Murray Svidroňová, Marjan Nikolov, Vesna Garvanlieva Andonova, Alena Kaščáková
{"title":"Transparency of local policy-making and participatory budgeting in North Macedonia and Slovakia","authors":"Mária Murray Svidroňová, Marjan Nikolov, Vesna Garvanlieva Andonova, Alena Kaščáková","doi":"10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.30-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.30-45","url":null,"abstract":"Participatory budgeting (PB) can have many effects including greater legitimacy of investment decisions due to the inclusion of citizens in determining investment priorities. This leads to greater continuous participation, engagement, education and increased civic responsibility, thus achieving greater transparency in public expenditure, while encouraging accountability and responsibility of politicians. It serves as an instrument for social innovation and has positive effects on the quality of deliberation, democracy, and social capital. This study is conducting pilot research of an international project, and it focuses on the possible effects in transparency in public policy at the local level. The paper aims to explore the influence of participatory budgeting on fiscal transparency and citizens’ participation in financial decision-making among the local governments in North Macedonia and Slovakia. The findings indicate that local budget transparency is positively associated with sustainability of the PB process for both countries, furthermore the higher the level of transparency in the 2018 period, the higher the probability that PB would still be ongoing in 2022 in both countries.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mikušová Meričková, B., Jakuš Muthová, N. Management of contracting out public sector services. Mikušová Meričková, B., Jakuš Muthová, N. Management of contracting out public sector services.
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.157-158
František Ochrana
{"title":"Mikušová Meričková, B., Jakuš Muthová, N. Management of contracting out public sector services.","authors":"František Ochrana","doi":"10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.157-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.157-158","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139623057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are intangible assets favoured in effective corporate taxation? 无形资产在有效的公司税收中是否受到青睐？
Ekonomika a spoločnosť Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.99-110
Alena Andrejovská, Ivana Petrusová
{"title":"Are intangible assets favoured in effective corporate taxation?","authors":"Alena Andrejovská, Ivana Petrusová","doi":"10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.99-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24040/eas.2023.24.2.99-110","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of efficient taxation, the effective tax rate acts as an indicator to help prospective investors choose to which nation locate their investment. This raises the question of which type of assets is more tax-efficient for such investments. This paper aims to assess whether intangible assets are tax-advantaged compared to tangible assets. The analysis focuses on intangible assets, while tangible assets are represented by machinery and industrial buildings. It is conducted using average effective tax rates for the year 2022, with countries categorized into old (EU-15) and new (EU-12) Member States. The EU countries are categorized in the following cluster analysis based on how the average effective tax rate affects Slovakia’s share of equity participation in FDI. Conclusion evaluates those investors from 12 old EU Member States and 2 new EU Member States would find it more tax efficient to invest in intangible assets in Slovakia than in their home country.","PeriodicalId":126962,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika a spoločnosť","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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