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Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia最新文献

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[Necessity of individual approach to evaluating the level of fatigue during prolonged work in the mountains]. [在山区长时间工作中评估疲劳程度的个人方法的必要性]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
T B Chernook, M Iu Glushkova, N A Bogoliubova, K S Moldogazieva
{"title":"[Necessity of individual approach to evaluating the level of fatigue during prolonged work in the mountains].","authors":"T B Chernook,&nbsp;M Iu Glushkova,&nbsp;N A Bogoliubova,&nbsp;K S Moldogazieva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Capacity to the physical work and functional status were studied during the prolonged (1 year) work in the mountainous conditions (3,600 m above sea level). The fatigue grade and capacity level were proved to depend on individual adaptation to the mountainous conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 9-10","pages":"13-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12480731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Health disorders in workers of the fish processing industry]. [鱼类加工业工人的健康问题]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
G P Artiunina, V R Bykov, I Sh Baĭkova, V S Nikolenko, A A Akimov
{"title":"[Health disorders in workers of the fish processing industry].","authors":"G P Artiunina,&nbsp;V R Bykov,&nbsp;I Sh Baĭkova,&nbsp;V S Nikolenko,&nbsp;A A Akimov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The contributors propose a study of the labour conditions (microclimate, work load and intensity) in processing of dried yellowfin fish, describe results of the psycho-physiological and clinical studies, including medical examinations, epicutaneous testing, ventilation capacity of the lungs and peripheral blood laboratory studies. It was established that the technological processes of drying yellowfin fish exhibited exposure to the biological factors causing irritations and sensibilization of the skin fraught with occupational diseases (dermatitis) and respiratory disorders (allergic rhinopathy and the pre-asthma syndrome).</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 1","pages":"34-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12483527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[ Basic principles in organizing a service of "Occupational medicine"]. 【组织“职业医学”服务的基本原则】。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
N F Izmerov, V A Kaptsov, V B Pankova
{"title":"[ Basic principles in organizing a service of \"Occupational medicine\"].","authors":"N F Izmerov,&nbsp;V A Kaptsov,&nbsp;V B Pankova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12483591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Problem of controlling current mental capacity in operators]. [控制操作员当前心智能力的问题]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
A V Karpenko
{"title":"[Problem of controlling current mental capacity in operators].","authors":"A V Karpenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The industrial means to control and forecast the current mental capacity of operators are absent nowadays in spite of its level connected with about 2/3 of accidents through the personnel's fault. Results of 10 year-experience show how the computerized self-educating adaptable systems of current individual mental capacity monitoring in power engineering operators were created. The systems to control the mental capacity in operators before and over the course of the shift let also improve the reliability and economy in exploitation of huge technological enterprises and preserve the operator's health.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 1","pages":"12-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12483592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The clinical aspects of vibration disease in miners of the Karaganda coal basin]. [卡拉干达煤田矿工振动病的临床分析]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E A Tolokonnikova, U A Amanbekov
{"title":"[The clinical aspects of vibration disease in miners of the Karaganda coal basin].","authors":"E A Tolokonnikova,&nbsp;U A Amanbekov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies of 242 patients showed that vibration disease in miners depends on age, length of service and occupation. Initial forms of disease predominate, they are characterized by monosyndromal clinical manifestations and slowly progressing course. Additional informative methods are suggested to diagnose the distal neurovascular lesions caused by vibration disease in miners. Marked clinical signs evidence the severity of changes. The therapeutic effect depends on the age of disease and clinical manifestations.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 7","pages":"28-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12512207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The evaluation of alternative fuels for automobile transport and the resolution of hygienic and ecological tasks]. [汽车运输替代燃料的评价和卫生与生态任务的解决]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
N P Golovkova
{"title":"[The evaluation of alternative fuels for automobile transport and the resolution of hygienic and ecological tasks].","authors":"N P Golovkova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Automobile transport ranks first among the pollutants of big cities by nitrogen and carbogen oxides nowadays. Other kinds of fuel are to reduce the level of pollution. Evaluation of the liquid and gaseous fuel showed their positive hygienic and ecological prospects.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 5","pages":"9-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12557682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The structural-biochemical characteristics of the glycoconjugates of alveolar macrophages under the action of quartz and coal dusts]. [石英和煤尘作用下肺泡巨噬细胞糖缀合物的结构-生化特性]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
Z I Namazbaeva, D M Dzhangozina, R V Merkur'eva
{"title":"[The structural-biochemical characteristics of the glycoconjugates of alveolar macrophages under the action of quartz and coal dusts].","authors":"Z I Namazbaeva,&nbsp;D M Dzhangozina,&nbsp;R V Merkur'eva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 2","pages":"43-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12597635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Lipid peroxidation in the liver microsomes--a sensitive link in body exposure to vat dyes]. [肝微粒体中的脂质过氧化-身体暴露于还原染料的敏感环节]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E A Pashchenko, F A Kolodub, N M Vasilenko
{"title":"[Lipid peroxidation in the liver microsomes--a sensitive link in body exposure to vat dyes].","authors":"E A Pashchenko,&nbsp;F A Kolodub,&nbsp;N M Vasilenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Experiments on male white rats showed that the soluble forms of vat dyes such as red brown 'G' (RBG) and bright green 'G' (BGG) delivered into the stomach in a toxic dose (1 g/kg) activate lipid peroxidation (LPO) in liver microsomes. Chronically inhaled dyes hasten of slow down some LPO stages, the changes depending on the concentration, duration of exposure and chemical structure of a compound. Soluble vat dye RBG increases LPO in concentration 5 mg/m3 whereas RBG shows antioxidant action in high and low concentrations.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 2","pages":"27-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12597757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The cytotoxic action of metal stearates and its correlation with the toxicity for animals]. [金属硬脂酸酯的细胞毒作用及其与动物毒性的关系]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
S E Deĭneka, N G Prodanchuk, I O Petrunik, I S Davydenko, V G Sinchenko, A V Shelifost
{"title":"[The cytotoxic action of metal stearates and its correlation with the toxicity for animals].","authors":"S E Deĭneka,&nbsp;N G Prodanchuk,&nbsp;I O Petrunik,&nbsp;I S Davydenko,&nbsp;V G Sinchenko,&nbsp;A V Shelifost","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Toxic effects of lead, cadmium, barium, silver, zinc and calcium stearates on the Rh-type cells culture have been revealed. The expressiveness of the cytotoxic action correlated with the toxicity degree for laboratory animals. The strongest (r = 0,98; p less than 0,01) was the correlation between cytotoxicity parameter (the minimal cytoclastic concentration) and the inhalation toxicity parameter in animals (lim(ac)). The results permitted deriving formulae for predicting some toxicity parameters (intraperitoneal LD50, lim(ac)), hygienic regulations (MAC), and showed that the prediction based on cytotoxicity data is more reliable, than that based on toxicometric parameters in short-term experiments used for such purpose.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 4","pages":"17-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12598153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The hygienic bases of laser safety]. 【激光安全的卫生基础】。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
Iu P Pal'tsev, A V Levina
{"title":"[The hygienic bases of laser safety].","authors":"Iu P Pal'tsev,&nbsp;A V Levina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exploitation of laser devices exposes the workers to reflected low-intensity radiation and concomitant physical and chemical factors. Clinical and experimental studies revealed the structural and functional disorders in the organs and body systems exposed to long and constant action of the stated factors, which let the changes be considered as a criterion of the harmful action and serve to base the maximal allowable conditions and assure the safe work conditions when handling laser devices. Harmful and dangerous factors produced by laser device and used materials necessitate the creation of laser equipment of different types and purposes, that will be safe for the personnel handling it.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 4","pages":"3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12598159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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