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[Information on basics of MAC for m-toluate iodide in the air of work area]. [工作区域空气中间甲基磺酸碘的基本MAC信息]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V I Sokolov, A V Kuznetsov, R V Korneeva, E N Gritsun
{"title":"[Information on basics of MAC for m-toluate iodide in the air of work area].","authors":"V I Sokolov, A V Kuznetsov, R V Korneeva, E N Gritsun","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 9-10","pages":"44-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12480552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The main principles in the combined action of metals and their significance for hygiene]. [金属联合作用的主要原理及其卫生意义]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
M A Kazimirov, A V Roshchin
{"title":"[The main principles in the combined action of metals and their significance for hygiene].","authors":"M A Kazimirov,&nbsp;A V Roshchin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Features of metal's co-action according to the results of toxico inetic studies concerning the binary elemental combinations infused into the body are discussed. The investigations revealed that the stoichiometric laws of metals' co-action depended on the way the metals were infused by and the scheme of their combined action, on their qualitative and quantitative composition. The quantitative changes in the metabolism of metals during their co-action were found the most important. These changes may serve to evaluate and forecast the combined action of metals. The role of individual metallic qualities in their metabolic co-action was proved to be important.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 1","pages":"3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12483525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Health status and prevention of disorders in people performing intensive visual work]. [从事高强度视觉工作人员的健康状况和疾病预防]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
K A Gadakchan, G F Kalistratov, V F Kirillov, S A Kolosova, A I Mironov
{"title":"[Health status and prevention of disorders in people performing intensive visual work].","authors":"K A Gadakchan,&nbsp;G F Kalistratov,&nbsp;V F Kirillov,&nbsp;S A Kolosova,&nbsp;A I Mironov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electronic industry workers, whose work involves visual strain were examined. The work appeared to be characterized by a plenty of unfavourable factors: high visual and emotional intensity, considerable strain of the locomotor apparatus in supporting a fixed sitting posture. The micromountain workers were exposed to poor ionized and ozonized air conditions combined with high bacterial contamination and lack of the UV rays in the air. Examinees showed markedly changed health and functional status of the main body systems. A complex of hygienic, prophylactic, physiological, technological and medical measures yielded remarkable results. Working conditions of electron industry workers are to be regulated.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 1","pages":"16-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12483594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Improved medical care for miners with ischemic heart disease]. [改善对缺血性心脏病矿工的医疗护理]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L T Malaia, G P Kobets, R A Kopytina, V P Cherkesov, V P Kamkov, V M Danilik, I G Fufaeva, T N Ovsiannikova
{"title":"[Improved medical care for miners with ischemic heart disease].","authors":"L T Malaia,&nbsp;G P Kobets,&nbsp;R A Kopytina,&nbsp;V P Cherkesov,&nbsp;V P Kamkov,&nbsp;V M Danilik,&nbsp;I G Fufaeva,&nbsp;T N Ovsiannikova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article is devoted to coronary disease in miners of deep Donbass mines. Data of its prevalence, chemical and functional features are given. Rapid progress of the disease was found to correlate with unfavourable factors of occupational environment. Mechanisms of dangerous heart rythm disorders formation during the work are shown. The main points of the programme improving the health care of miners suffering from coronary heart disease are described.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 5","pages":"42-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12599307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cytochemical research on the peripheral blood erythrocytes and neutrophils of coal miners]. 煤矿工人外周血红细胞和中性粒细胞的细胞化学研究
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L T Bazeliuk
{"title":"[Cytochemical research on the peripheral blood erythrocytes and neutrophils of coal miners].","authors":"L T Bazeliuk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A total of 140 miners, divided into 4 groups were studied. The first group consisted of 25 practically healthy people, newly employed, examined at a health center of the mine, the second of 21 patients with anthracosilicosis, the third of 36 with anthracosilicosis confirmed by X-ray, the fourth included 58 facing the first stage of anthracosilicosis. Erythrocyte histidine and catecholamine levels, myeloperoxidase and beta-glucuronidase activities, data of lysosomal cation (LC) and NBT tests in neutrophils were under study. The miners of groups 2, 3, 4 showed the increased beta-glucuronidase activity (by 47-73%) and NBT test values (37-96%), lowered levels of catecholamines (57-67%), histidine (48-60%), results of LC-test (29-32%) and myeloperoxidase activity (21-31%) in comparison with normal subjects. The findings will help diagnose the latent forms of anthracosilicosis comparatively early, when the structural changes cannot be detected by X-ray.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 5","pages":"31-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12599409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Temporary work incapacity in the workers of the heat-treatment shops of the metallurgical industry due to diseases of the digestive system]. [冶金工业热处理车间工人因消化系统疾病临时丧失劳动能力者]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
N G Karnaukh, T A Koval'chuk, E V Levina
{"title":"[Temporary work incapacity in the workers of the heat-treatment shops of the metallurgical industry due to diseases of the digestive system].","authors":"N G Karnaukh,&nbsp;T A Koval'chuk,&nbsp;E V Levina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transitory disablement in 5886 workers engaged for the whole year into heat treating metallurgy was compared during 5 years (1981-1985) with that in 291 workers engaged into repairing mechanical occupations so as to reveal metallurgical occupational factors influencing on gastrointestinal morbidity. Metallurgical occupational hazards harm the health status in workers engaged into heat-treating metallurgy, induce the gastrointestinal disorders, which are demonstrated by the elevated transitory disablement. The workers engaged into heat treating metallurgy showed higher gastrointestinal morbidity rate than those engaged into repairing mechanical work.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 11-12","pages":"15-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12478006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Occupational morbidity in the workers of metallurgical enterprises]. [冶金企业职工职业发病率]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V I Vysochin, M E Pavlenko, A A Pan'kova
{"title":"[Occupational morbidity in the workers of metallurgical enterprises].","authors":"V I Vysochin,&nbsp;M E Pavlenko,&nbsp;A A Pan'kova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Occupational morbidity was analysed in workers of 15 metallurgical enterprises according to the enterprise profile, worker's age, sex, length of service and occupation. The analysed data are represented in the article, the measures are recommended so as to reduce the occupational morbidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 11-12","pages":"16-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12478007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The physicochemical characteristics of the dust formed during wood working and furniture manufacture and its effect on the development of pathological processes in the upper respiratory tract]. [木工和家具制造过程中形成的粉尘的物理化学特征及其对上呼吸道病理过程发展的影响]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V V Petretskiĭ, N V Petretskiĭ
{"title":"[The physicochemical characteristics of the dust formed during wood working and furniture manufacture and its effect on the development of pathological processes in the upper respiratory tract].","authors":"V V Petretskiĭ,&nbsp;N V Petretskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 8","pages":"41-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12470856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The results and outlook of a clinico-epidemiological study of the problem of the carcinogenic hazard in industry]. [工业致癌性危害问题的临床流行病学研究结果与展望]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E B Gurvich, E V Gladkova
{"title":"[The results and outlook of a clinico-epidemiological study of the problem of the carcinogenic hazard in industry].","authors":"E B Gurvich,&nbsp;E V Gladkova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Much attention is paid to clinical and epidemiological aspects of carcinogenic hazards in the production of asbestos textile, asbestos cement, friction, graphite and furniture goods. \"Dose-response\" relationship in exposure to occupational carcinogens was studied, criteria of occupational malignant neoplasma appurtenance were worked out, role of carcinogenic factors in malignant tumors of rare localisations was shown, signs of carcinogenic aerosols effects described and prophylactic measures suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 7","pages":"17-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12471542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Medical consequences of drinking water pollution resulting from a chemical accident]. [化学事故造成的饮用水污染的医疗后果]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
F D Bulatova, Z S Teregulova
{"title":"[Medical consequences of drinking water pollution resulting from a chemical accident].","authors":"F D Bulatova,&nbsp;Z S Teregulova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article describes consequences of the chemical accident in Ufa, lead to the drinkable water pollution by phenol and chlorophenolic compounds. Events required the prompt prophylactic measures and reconstruction of health care in the city. The treatment tactics approved at that period of time are represented.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 9-10","pages":"29-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12479940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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