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Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia最新文献

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[Principles and methods of evaluating tension of the functional systems in the body during work]. [工作时评估身体各功能系统张力的原理和方法]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V R Kuchma
{"title":"[Principles and methods of evaluating tension of the functional systems in the body during work].","authors":"V R Kuchma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grounded and worded concept stresses that the intensity of regulating mechanisms must be taken into account in evaluating the difficulty and intensity of work, criteria of intensity are suggested. Growth of intensity index, centralized administration or considerable number of correlations (above the average on the whole industry) and more synchronized functions during the work improve the intensity of work by one step above the results of the simple physiological evaluation of work intensity.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 1","pages":"9-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12483530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The comparative characteristics of the cytochemical indices of the peripheral blood neutrophils in the separate administration of organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides against a background of dynamic loading with different intensities]. [不同强度动态负荷背景下，分别施用有机氯和有机磷农药时外周血中性粒细胞细胞化学指标的比较特征]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
P N Kolbasin
{"title":"[The comparative characteristics of the cytochemical indices of the peripheral blood neutrophils in the separate administration of organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides against a background of dynamic loading with different intensities].","authors":"P N Kolbasin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cytochemical parameters of peripheral neutrophils were studied in the experimental pattern of combined action of chlorine and phosphorus containing organic pesticides and different levels of dynamic physical strain. Studies revealed the protective effect of the minimal physical strain and aggravating effect of the moderate and maximal strain leading to the depressed aerobic oxidation and increased anaerobic glycolysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 7","pages":"22-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12459103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A comparative evaluation of the morbidity of workers in the leading jobs in superphosphate manufacture]. [过磷酸钙制造业主要岗位工人发病率的比较评价]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
F B Agaev, D A Agaev
{"title":"[A comparative evaluation of the morbidity of workers in the leading jobs in superphosphate manufacture].","authors":"F B Agaev,&nbsp;D A Agaev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The general morbidity and transitory disablement in workers engaged into superphosphate production was assessed in connection with age, sex and length of service. The results proved its possibility to serve as informative criteria for the hazardous occupational conditions evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 11-12","pages":"21-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12512648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Morbidity of the peripheral nervous system among the crew of fishing vessels and their treatment under shipboard conditions]. [渔船船员周围神经系统的发病率及其在船上条件下的治疗]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
A A Bezmenov, V I Grinnik, Iu N Kaĭkov, D A Mikhel'son
{"title":"[Morbidity of the peripheral nervous system among the crew of fishing vessels and their treatment under shipboard conditions].","authors":"A A Bezmenov,&nbsp;V I Grinnik,&nbsp;Iu N Kaĭkov,&nbsp;D A Mikhel'son","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of diseases of the peripheral nervous system was studied during the voyage in different groups of sea sailors. The diseases due to overcooling and overexercise (cervico-thoracic and lumbosacral radiculosis) appeared to predominate. Methods of electroneurostimulation of acupuncture points and reflexogenic zones, lymphotropic therapy were used in the treatment administered on board the ship.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 3","pages":"28-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12503632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The problems of protecting the health of the population of industrial-area complexes]. [保护工业区人口健康的问题]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L M Karamov, M A Galiev
{"title":"[The problems of protecting the health of the population of industrial-area complexes].","authors":"L M Karamov,&nbsp;M A Galiev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 2","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12597636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The stability of the hearing function as a problem of otoergonomics]. [听力功能的稳定性作为一个人机工程学问题]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
G A Suvorov, V A Maksimovich, V V Mukhin, A V Kolchanov
{"title":"[The stability of the hearing function as a problem of otoergonomics].","authors":"G A Suvorov,&nbsp;V A Maksimovich,&nbsp;V V Mukhin,&nbsp;A V Kolchanov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hearing stability was measured by the method using physiologic dependence: the better were body possibilities to resist the unfavourable effect of acoustic environment, the higher was the tolerance threshold. Hearing stability measured by the suggested method appeared to be an individual stable characteristic that can be predicted.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 2","pages":"29-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12597758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The cytokinetics of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from workers in silicosis-hazardous jobs]. [矽肺病危险作业工人支气管肺泡灌洗液的细胞动力学]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E E Chernova
{"title":"[The cytokinetics of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from workers in silicosis-hazardous jobs].","authors":"E E Chernova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cytogram of pulmonary lavage fluid was studied in 50 workers al risk of developing silicosis. Workers with long length of service showing no radiographic signs of silicosis had normal cytogram of pulmonary lavage fluid, except for slightly increased neutrophil counts. Cytogram of patients with first recognized silicosis were characterized by elevated lymphocyte count. Neutrophil level increased in chronic silicosis. Cytogram of pulmonary lavage fluid is considered valuable for the diagnosis and prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 2","pages":"16-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12597753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[R proteins as an integral index of the action on the body of industrial allergens in an experiment on white rats]. [在白鼠实验中，R蛋白作为工业过敏原对机体作用的整体指标]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L A Dueva, T Iu Smirnova, G U Margulis
{"title":"[R proteins as an integral index of the action on the body of industrial allergens in an experiment on white rats].","authors":"L A Dueva,&nbsp;T Iu Smirnova,&nbsp;G U Margulis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>P proteins were just obtained from white rats and a method to testify them with the help of highly stable anti-P serum was worked out. Normal titres of P proteins are 1:1600 and 1:3200. Different models of sensitisation to the industrial allergens (delivered intracutaneously, by inhalation, into trachea in various doses and concentrations) were used in trials of the method. P protein level appeared to correlate with the sensitisation degree estimated by specific allergy tests. The highest P protein titer is due to the toxic allergic conditions (up to 1:102400), the minimal to sensitization of threshold (up to 1:12800) level. Provocative inhalation test in sensitized rats induced an increase of P protein titer as delayed hypersensitivity was forming.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 5","pages":"33-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12599304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Crural blood circulation in changed position of the legs and after preventive gymnastics]. [改变腿位及预防性体操后的脚部血液循环]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
A Ia Ryzhov
{"title":"[Crural blood circulation in changed position of the legs and after preventive gymnastics].","authors":"A Ia Ryzhov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Investigations of arterial and venous circulation in the shin, analysis of work hyperemia and venous pump mechanisms have shown, that regional hemodynamics depends on the position of the lower limbs. The optimal initial position for special exercises intensifying the venous outflow is sitting with raised, slightly flexed legs, with the shin on the level of the heart. Sitting with flexed knees and vertical shin is less advisable for prophylaxis.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 6","pages":"13-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12648995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Human functional status in combined exposure to industrial factors and mining migrations]. [工业因素和采矿迁移联合暴露下的人类功能状况]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
T B Chernook, T K Abdyldabekov, R D Kurmanalieva
{"title":"[Human functional status in combined exposure to industrial factors and mining migrations].","authors":"T B Chernook,&nbsp;T K Abdyldabekov,&nbsp;R D Kurmanalieva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The functional status and capacity for work were studied in humans exposed to the combined occupational and natural (everyday mountainous migrations) factors. Occupational factors and vertical migration appeared to effect synergistically on functional systems, which necessitates the further investigations concerning the work normalization in mountainous conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 8","pages":"20-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12470954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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