Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia最新文献_第10页

[Medico-legal considerations and occupational medicine issues regarding the targeted employment of disabled persons: regulatory review, current social and medical operational guidelines and current application phenomena]. [关于残疾人定向就业的医疗法律考虑和职业医学问题:监管审查、现行社会和医疗业务准则以及目前的应用现象]。

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Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia Pub Date : 2020-03-01

Michele Sammicheli, Marcella Scaglione

{"title":"[Medico-legal considerations and occupational medicine issues regarding the targeted employment of disabled persons: regulatory review, current social and medical operational guidelines and current application phenomena].","authors":"Michele Sammicheli, Marcella Scaglione","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: The Authors examine developments in Italian legislation concerning compulsory work placements for disabled people, comparing them to those of other countries, and focusing in particular on the operational aspects of the assessment committees set up under Italian legislative decree 68/1999; these commissions are tasked with a global assessment of the disabled individual, using multiple socio-health and occupational medicine perspectives, as well as through a conclusive medico-legal assessment. The work focuses on the delicate role played by these committees in adequately weighing up the residual working capacity of the disabled individual in order to place him/her in the most appropriate and least aggravating workplace in terms of the disorders they are affected by; this is possible by transferring the socio-work profile drawn up by the evaluation committee into the context of the labour market. Finally, the Authors try to highlight how this task has become even more difficult due to the economic and labour crises that have affected several of the employment sectors in Italy in recent years.","PeriodicalId":12674,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38116114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The evaluation of optical radiation hazards: methods, case studies and critical aspects]. [光辐射危害的评价:方法、案例研究和关键方面]。

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Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia Pub Date : 2019-12-01

Iole Pinto, Andrea Bogi, Francesco Picciolo, Nicola Stacchini

引用次数: 0

[Occupational health and safety in the port and the government of social processes and economic development]. [港口的职业健康和安全以及社会进程和经济发展的政府]。

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Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia Pub Date : 2019-12-01

Giovanni Civran

{"title":"[Occupational health and safety in the port and the government of social processes and economic development].","authors":"Giovanni Civran","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: The paper aims to present the methodology applied by the Port System Authority of the Eastern Adriatic Sea from 2016 on to tackle aspects threatening the old and no-more replicable \"rules\" governing the Trieste Port Community social and economic equilibrium and which had generated an endemic reporting of occupational diseases. The methodology is based on the integration between port operation models and occupational health and safety requirements, in particular occupational ergonomics. By consolidating synergies with all Port stakeholders, the Authority carried out document and on-site surveys which detected the most relevant weaknesses of the system, considered already outdated. Thus, the Authority defined and adopted regulations to promote Port workers' welfare and protect marginalized workers' dignity; furthermore, the Authority applied technical measures to stop the process which would have caused new cases of the same occupational diseases. The Authority improvement action plan provides for a central role for occupational health physicians who will be asked to define shared minimum requirements to develop sanitary protocols for those port jobs exposed to similar risks in terms of quality and magnitude.","PeriodicalId":12674,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37701529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Green coffee bean allergy and ultrafine particles exposure in Trieste dock workers]. [的里雅斯特码头工人的绿咖啡豆过敏症和超细颗粒接触]。

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Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia Pub Date : 2019-12-01

Francesca Larese Filon

引用次数: 0

Effects of transportation noise and particulate matter on the cardiovascular system: What is the new evidence? 交通噪音和颗粒物对心血管系统的影响:新的证据是什么?

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Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia Pub Date : 2019-12-01

Martin Röösli

{"title":"Effects of transportation noise and particulate matter on the cardiovascular system: What is the new evidence?","authors":"Martin Röösli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: Several decades of research provides compelling evidence that exposure to air pollution causes various diseases. Time series studies in Europe and the USA examined the short term effects on mortality and found about 1% increase for cardiovascular mortality per 10 μg/m3 increase in daily PM2.5 concentration. A comprehensive analysis of 12 European cohort studies addressing the long term effects found a 13% increased risk of coronary events per 5 μg/m3 increase in estimated annual mean PM2.5. Noise exposure triggers an increase in sympathetic responses (fight-flight reactions) and increased release of corticoids (defeat reactions). In 2018 the World Health Organization has published new Environmental Noise Guidelines reporting an 8% increase in risk of incident ischemic heart disease per 10 dB(A) increase in road traffic noise exposure. Transportation noise and air pollution impact health through different pathways, though they also share many biologic pathways. In a recent cohort study, we did not find indications for synergistic or antagonistic effects from combined exposure to noise and air pollution. A study estimating the Environmental Burden of Disease in Europe concluded that ambient air pollution and transportation noise are the two most relevant environmental stressors for the population living in Europe.","PeriodicalId":12674,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37701464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The role of ambulatory cardiac rehabilitation on return to work of patients with cardiovascular diseases]. [门诊心脏康复对心血管疾病患者重返工作岗位的作用]。

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Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia Pub Date : 2019-12-01

Sara Doimo, Antonella Cherubini, Patrizia Maras, Donatella Radini, Andrea Di Lenarda, Gianfranco Sinagra

引用次数: 0

[Chemical risks in research laboratories]. [研究实验室的化学品风险]。

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Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia Pub Date : 2019-12-01

Domenico M Cavallo, Andrea Cattaneo, Andrea Spinazzè

{"title":"[Chemical risks in research laboratories].","authors":"Domenico M Cavallo, Andrea Cattaneo, Andrea Spinazzè","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: Research laboratories represent peculiar employment realities, generally characterized by the use of reduced volumes of several chemicals, often used in mixture, thus defining a potential exposure to multiple chemical agents. Methods. The aim of the study is to provide a brief review of the most widely used methods for assessing chemical risk in laboratories, with particular emphasis on their limits and advantages. Results. The approach most often used for assessing chemical risk in research laboratories involves the use of a qualitative modeling approach for risk assessment or quantitative exposure assessment tools. Conclusions. Chemical risk assessment algorithms represent a useful solution for the purposes of the initial screening for the assessment of chemical risk in research laboratories: their ease of use makes them easily accessible, but on the other hand does not allow to take into proper consideration the particularities of the assessed exposure scenarios. Regarding the exposure estimation models, although these instruments have a wide range of applicability, there is no solid and complete validation, which evaluates the accuracy and reliability for this peculiar type of exposure scenarios.","PeriodicalId":12674,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37700000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Assessment of the risk due to exposure to EMF with particular reference to the protection of sensitive subjects]. [对电磁场暴露风险的评估，特别涉及对敏感对象的保护]。

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Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia Pub Date : 2019-12-01

Rosaria Falsaperla, Eugenio Mattei, Federica Censi, Andrea Bogi, Iole Pinto, Giovanni Calcagnini

{"title":"[Assessment of the risk due to exposure to EMF with particular reference to the protection of sensitive subjects].","authors":"Rosaria Falsaperla, Eugenio Mattei, Federica Censi, Andrea Bogi, Iole Pinto, Giovanni Calcagnini","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: Purpose. The work illustrates useful elements for the risk assessment for workers exposed to electromagnetic fields, also in reference to sensitive subjects such as those with active implantable medical devices (AIMD). Methods. The approach introduced by Legislative Decree 81/08 for risk assessment does not explicitly include operational criteria and specific measures for the protection of sensitive subjects. In the case of workers with DMIA, the employer may refer to relevant harmonized technical standards. Results. They are shown the results of in vitro tests performed on pacemakers following the indications of the technical reference standard and employing sources of electromagnetic fields that, due to the type of signal emitted, do not allow to exclude an a priori influence on the operation of the device. Conclusions. Workers at particular risk are generally protected if the requirements established for the population are respected. This measure may, under certain conditions, not be sufficient,making it necessary to carry out more in-depth and individual assessments. However, the cases illustrated here for AIMD showed interference phenomena only in limited experimental configurations despite the levels of the electric and magnetic fields generated by the sources exceeding the limits for the general population.","PeriodicalId":12674,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37701525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The harmonized approach to health and safety in Italian ports: the experience of the interregional technical group on ports and ships]. [意大利港口卫生和安全的统一办法:港口和船舶区域间技术小组的经验]。

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Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia Pub Date : 2019-12-01

Giuli Andrea Tozzi

引用次数: 0

[Nanoparticle exposure in research laboratories.] [研究实验室中的纳米颗粒暴露。]

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Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia Pub Date : 2019-12-01

Ivo Iavicoli, Veruscka Leso, Luca Fontana

{"title":"[Nanoparticle exposure in research laboratories.]","authors":"Ivo Iavicoli, Veruscka Leso, Luca Fontana","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: Aims. A growing number of workers are employed in research laboratories where nanomaterials (NMs) are synthesized, characterized, processed and investigated for their physico-chemical and toxicological properties. To adequately evaluate occupational risks in such contexts, a suitable exposure assessment is necessary. Methods. A critical review of the scientific and grey literature on NM exposure in laboratories has been performed. Results. The evaluation of the exposure, in general, includes a preliminary analysis of the working processes and of the features of NMs employed. Environmental and personal monitoring can be used for a quantitative assessment of the exposure, although the current uncertainties relating to the metrological parameters to be measured and the occupational exposure limits to be compared with collected data make the interpretation of the results and the definition of shared sampling strategies a challenging issue. Conclusions. To date, qualitative information on NM exposure can be used in \"control banding\" instruments useful for the precautionary assessment and management of risks in research laboratories involved with NMs. Future NM environmental and personal exposure assessments should be pursued to define appropriate monitoring strategies and guide the adoption of appropriate preventive measures to protect the health of workers.","PeriodicalId":12674,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37700001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0