Zenun Kastrati, Ali Shariq Imran, Sule YAYILGAN YILDIRIM
{"title":"SEMCON: Semantic and contextual objective metric","authors":"Zenun Kastrati, Ali Shariq Imran, Sule YAYILGAN YILDIRIM","doi":"10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050779","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new objective metric called the SEMCON to enrich existing concepts in domain ontologies for describing and organizing multimedia documents. The SEMCON model exploits the document contextually and semantically. The preprocessing module collects a document and partitions that into several passages. Then a morpho-syntatic analysis is performed on the partitioned passages and a list of nouns as part-of-speech (POS) is extracted. An observation matrix based on statistical features is then computed followed by computing the contextual score. The semantics is then incorporated by computing a semantic similarity score between two terms - term (noun) that is extracted from a document and term that already exists in the ontology as a concept Eventually, an overall objective score is computed by adding contextual score with semantic score. Subjective experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the SEMCON model. The model is compared with state-of-the-art tf*idf and χ2 (Chi square) using FI measure. The experimental results show that SEMCON achieved an improved accuracy of 10.64 % over the tf*idf and 13.04 % over the χ2.","PeriodicalId":126701,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Semantic Computing (IEEE ICSC 2015)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131957904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Norman Ahmed, Jason Bryant, G. Hasseler, M. Paulini
{"title":"Enabling semantic technologies in publish and subscribe middleware","authors":"Norman Ahmed, Jason Bryant, G. Hasseler, M. Paulini","doi":"10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050831","url":null,"abstract":"The Publish and Subscribe (pub/sub) dissemination paradigm has emerged as a popular means of disseminating time-sensitive or filtered information, usually in the form of middleware within the enterprise systems of Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA). Through the use of an event service, or broker, published information is disseminated only to the subscribers interested in that information. However, brokering semantically rich information, especially with resource constrained (e.g. limited memory, bandwidth, etc.) subscribers, has not yet been sufficiently explored. We present a service-oriented approach for enabling semantic technologies in pub/sub systems. We map the explicit client subscriptions to the semantic context of the published data, allowing implicit data to be disseminated to the subscriber while enforcing security policies across semantically related data. To illustrate, we show that semantic technologies not only enable semantically rich content sharing but contribute data reduction suitable for resource constrained clients and security policy enforcement capabilities.","PeriodicalId":126701,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Semantic Computing (IEEE ICSC 2015)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116912150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Pinto, F. Scioscia, G. Loseto, M. Ruta, E. Bove, E. Sciascio
{"title":"A semantic-based approach for Machine Learning data analysis","authors":"A. Pinto, F. Scioscia, G. Loseto, M. Ruta, E. Bove, E. Sciascio","doi":"10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050828","url":null,"abstract":"Pervasive applications and services are increasingly based on the intelligent interpretation of data gathered via heterogeneous sensors dipped in the environment. Classical Machine Learning (ML) techniques often do not go beyond a basic classification, lacking a meaningful representation of the detected events. This paper introduces a early proposal for a semantic-enhanced machine learning analysis on data of sensors streams, performing better even on resource-constrained pervasive smart objects. The framework merges an ontology-driven characterization of statistical data distributions with non-standard matchmaking services, enabling a fine-grained event detection by treating the typical classification problem of ML as a resource discovery.","PeriodicalId":126701,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Semantic Computing (IEEE ICSC 2015)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126351744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of complex network in international business literature","authors":"Da Huo, Yan Chen, Haibo Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050846","url":null,"abstract":"As the literature of international business has been developed by contributions of researches from different areas, it has become a more complex system and researches from different areas have constructed a complex network for the research domain of international business. Data mining has become an important technology in researching networks of business area, and this research applies the technology of data mining in a 2-Mode network of international business literature, which includes both network nodes and their attributes, and aims to further reveal the structure of international business area. This research is helpful to scholars and professionals in future mining of literature for international business area.","PeriodicalId":126701,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Semantic Computing (IEEE ICSC 2015)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127956177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new competitive intelligence-based strategy for web page search","authors":"I. Rasekh","doi":"10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050789","url":null,"abstract":"Semantic Web is known as next generation of web it is known as a new collaborative movement toward Web3.0 that led by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It aims at converting the current web of unstructured documents into a “web of data”. The proposed searching strategy for SEO in Semantic Web is a graph structured search (GSS). Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is defined as a collection of techniques and practices that allow a site to get more traffic from search engines and it is still one of the biggest challenge in search engines of Semantic Webs In this paper, I proposed a new type of web page search which is based on the competitive intelligence. It use link-based ranking evolutionary scheme to accommodate users' preferences. I implemented the prototype system and demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed web page search scheme.","PeriodicalId":126701,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Semantic Computing (IEEE ICSC 2015)","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128329212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MOOCLink: Building and utilizing linked data from Massive Open Online Courses","authors":"Sebastian Kagemann, S. Bansal","doi":"10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050836","url":null,"abstract":"Linked Data is an emerging trend on the web with top companies promoting their own means of marking up data semantically, publishing and connecting data on Web. Despite the increasing prevalence of Linked Data, there are a limited number of applications that implement and take advantage of its capabilities, particularly in the domain of education. In this project we are using Semantic technologies to create a semantic data model for educational data, more specifically data about Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and publishing this data as linked data on the Web. Data from various MOOC providers is integrated and published as Linked Data. We present a web portal called MOOCLink that utilizes the data to discover and compare open courseware.","PeriodicalId":126701,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Semantic Computing (IEEE ICSC 2015)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133769410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Patri, Ketan Singh, Pedro A. Szekely, A. Panangadan, V. Prasanna
{"title":"Personalized trip planning by integrating multimodal user-generated content","authors":"O. Patri, Ketan Singh, Pedro A. Szekely, A. Panangadan, V. Prasanna","doi":"10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050837","url":null,"abstract":"We address the problem of record linkage and semantic integration in the context of large collections of user-generated content. These datasets are often large since it contains the contributions of millions of Internet users. We present an approach based on approximate string matching between the metadata associated with such data. The discovered linkages are stored in an ontology for answering queries on the integrated data sources. We demonstrate this approach in Photo Odyssey, an interactive web application which integrates multimodal content from image hosting and travel websites to create a user interface with a graphical trip plan and personalization options.We discuss several practical challenges faced in building such an application - integrating and mining large-scale multimodal user-generated data, resolving semantic heterogeneity, and machine learning for matching and ranking items. Photo Odyssey operates in an online manner without using any previously stored knowledge base. We also describe methods to compute relevance of images, remove bad data instances and duplicates, perform contextual filtering, and assign a category to uncatalogued images which enable an interactive application even on Big Data with real-world characteristics.","PeriodicalId":126701,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Semantic Computing (IEEE ICSC 2015)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133995135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A semantic hot replication of self organization software platform Router","authors":"C. Kim, Eung-Jong Lee, I. Jung","doi":"10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050802","url":null,"abstract":"There are various unstable situations in IoT environments due to the characteristics of wireless local connections, the faults in IoT devices, and the IoT devices crowd at a unit space. To construct a more stable IoT environment for IoT services, the IoT Routers for the IoT service overlay networks should be constructed solidly first. Our research seeks implementing a reliable IoT environment with semantic hot replication of IoT Routers.","PeriodicalId":126701,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Semantic Computing (IEEE ICSC 2015)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121243021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corpus-based analysis of rhetorical relations: A study of lexical cues","authors":"Taraneh Khazaei, Lu Xiao","doi":"10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050842","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of the long tradition of Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) in computational linguistics, there is no robust method capable of detecting rhetorical relations in the text of discourse. To pave the way for development of such techniques, we carried out experiments aimed at understanding the effectiveness of using corpus-based lexical cues in the identification of RST relations for three different relations and across two different text genres. In particular, we focused on the three relations of CIRCUMSTANCE, EVALUATION, and ELABORATION and two different corpora: newspaper articles and online reviews. The analysis results indicate that the cue-based approaches can be quite effective in detecting CIRCUMSTANCE. However, the ability of lexical cues in relation identification is limited for ELABORATION. For the EVALUATION relation, genre-specific factors can play a more significant role.","PeriodicalId":126701,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Semantic Computing (IEEE ICSC 2015)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124026482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Classification of text to subject using LDA","authors":"Douglas A. Smith, Charles McManis","doi":"10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSC.2015.7050791","url":null,"abstract":"Blekko Inc., an Internet search company, has divided web sites into subjects we call slash tags. Text from these web sites can be processed using Latent Dirichlet Allocations (LDA), to determine sets of topics for each subject. These topics can then be used to classify any text to determine the subject. We will discuss the methods used to do this; the details of the corpus used for training and testing; and results on how well the system works to classify a priori known text.","PeriodicalId":126701,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Semantic Computing (IEEE ICSC 2015)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127834210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}