GastroenterologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-06-29DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.06.021
Alessandro Pedicelli, René P Michel, Giada Sebastiani
{"title":"An Unusual Cause of Acute Liver Failure Diagnosed on Organ Explant in a Patient With Ulcerative Colitis.","authors":"Alessandro Pedicelli, René P Michel, Giada Sebastiani","doi":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.06.021","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.06.021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12590,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology","volume":" ","pages":"223-226"},"PeriodicalIF":25.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141476394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
GastroenterologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-09-28DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.025
Sarah A Najjar, Kara Gross Margolis
{"title":"A Brain-Gut Pathway for Stress-Induced Microbiome Changes.","authors":"Sarah A Najjar, Kara Gross Margolis","doi":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.025","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12590,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology","volume":" ","pages":"418"},"PeriodicalIF":25.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142344895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
GastroenterologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.07.003
Zhenzhen Fan, Yanting Shi, Jie Liang
{"title":"The Mysterious Cause of Refractory Diarrhea and Weight Loss in a Young Woman.","authors":"Zhenzhen Fan, Yanting Shi, Jie Liang","doi":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12590,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology","volume":" ","pages":"227-230"},"PeriodicalIF":25.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141590111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
GastroenterologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-09-28DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.027
Lung-Yi Mak, Man-Fung Yuen
{"title":"Surveillance for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Cirrhosis: End of Monopoly for Serum Alpha Fetoprotein.","authors":"Lung-Yi Mak, Man-Fung Yuen","doi":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.027","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12590,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology","volume":" ","pages":"217-219"},"PeriodicalIF":25.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142344899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
GastroenterologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-09-16DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.008
Tracey L Marsh, Neehar D Parikh, Lewis R Roberts, Myron E Schwartz, Mindie H Nguyen, Alex Befeler, Stephanie Page-Lester, Nabihah Tayob, Sudhir Srivastava, Jo Ann Rinaudo, Amit G Singal, K Rajender Reddy, Jorge A Marrero
{"title":"A Phase 3 Biomarker Validation of GALAD for the Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Cirrhosis.","authors":"Tracey L Marsh, Neehar D Parikh, Lewis R Roberts, Myron E Schwartz, Mindie H Nguyen, Alex Befeler, Stephanie Page-Lester, Nabihah Tayob, Sudhir Srivastava, Jo Ann Rinaudo, Amit G Singal, K Rajender Reddy, Jorge A Marrero","doi":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.008","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background & aims: </strong>Better surveillance tests for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are needed. The GALAD score (gender, age, α-fetoprotein [AFP] L3, AFP, and des-γ carboxyprothrombin) has been shown to have excellent sensitivity and specificity for HCC in phase 2 studies. We performed a phase 3 biomarker validation study to compare GALAD with AFP in detecting HCC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a prospective study of patients with cirrhosis enrolled at 7 centers. Surveillance for HCC was performed every 6 months at each site, and HCC diagnosis was confirmed per American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases guidelines. Blood for biomarker research was obtained at each follow-up visit and stored in a biorepository. Measurements of AFP, AFP-L3, and des-γ carboxyprothrombin) were performed in a FujiFilm laboratory by staff blinded to clinical data. The performance of GALAD in detecting HCC was retrospectively evaluated within 12 months before the clinical diagnosis. All analyses were conducted by an unblinded statistician in the Early Detection Research Network data management and coordinating center.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1,558 patients with cirrhosis were enrolled and followed for a median of 2.2 years. A total of 109 patients developed HCC (76 very early or early stage), with an annual incident rate of 2.4%. The areas under the curve for AFP and GALAD within 12 months before HCC were 0.66 and 0.78 (P < .001), respectively. Using a cutoff for GALAD of -1.36, the specificity was 82%, and the sensitivity at 12 months before HCC diagnosis was 62%. For comparison, performance of AFP at 82% specificity showed 41% sensitivity at 12 months before HCC diagnosis (P = .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>GALAD score, compared to AFP, improves the detection of HCC within 12 months before the actual diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":12590,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology","volume":" ","pages":"316-326.e6"},"PeriodicalIF":25.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142283919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
GastroenterologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-07-20DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.06.037
Matthew B Yurgelun, Jennifer Rhees, Nickolas Papadopoulos, Bert Vogelstein, C Richard Boland
{"title":"Taming Lynch Syndrome: The Remarkable Power of Prevention for One Family.","authors":"Matthew B Yurgelun, Jennifer Rhees, Nickolas Papadopoulos, Bert Vogelstein, C Richard Boland","doi":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.06.037","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.06.037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12590,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology","volume":" ","pages":"195-199"},"PeriodicalIF":25.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141747928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
GastroenterologyPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2025.01.228
Maria D. Giraldez
{"title":"First-line dual immunotherapy to checkmate metastasic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability","authors":"Maria D. Giraldez","doi":"10.1053/j.gastro.2025.01.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2025.01.228","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":12590,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143072301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
GastroenterologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-18DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.031
Joëlle St-Pierre, David T Rubin
{"title":"Challenging Conventional Care: Ethical Considerations of De-intensification of Therapy in IBD.","authors":"Joëlle St-Pierre, David T Rubin","doi":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.031","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.09.031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12590,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology","volume":" ","pages":"200-204"},"PeriodicalIF":25.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
GastroenterologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-07-23DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.07.020
Mehul Gupta, Stephen E Congly, Yasmin Nasser
{"title":"An Unexpected Cause of Dysphagia.","authors":"Mehul Gupta, Stephen E Congly, Yasmin Nasser","doi":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.07.020","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.07.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12590,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology","volume":" ","pages":"e4-e6"},"PeriodicalIF":25.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141758198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}