Global Pediatric Health最新文献_第6页

Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Pediatric Bacterial Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Central Vietnam: A Prospective Study. 越南中部小儿细菌性皮肤和软组织感染的临床特征和治疗结果：前瞻性研究。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-09-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241283785

Chau Duc Nguyen-Huu, Thi Nhung Cao, Van-Tuy Nguyen

{"title":"Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Pediatric Bacterial Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Central Vietnam: A Prospective Study.","authors":"Chau Duc Nguyen-Huu, Thi Nhung Cao, Van-Tuy Nguyen","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241283785","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241283785","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. This study examined bacterial skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) in pediatric patients at a hospital in Vietnam. Methods. An April 2022-June 2023 prospective obsevational study at a Tertiary Paediatric Centre in Vietnam. Results. From We analyzed 87 cases and found that the greatest occurrence rates were reported during the summer season. Common symptoms were fever, edema, and lower leg involvement. Curiously, although blood cultures seldom verified the offender, Staphylococcus aureus was the most common cause. Additionally, the study found that children with infections including pus were administered a more extended course of antibiotics. Approximately one-third of the patients underwent surgical procedures, and most of them were administered intravenous antibiotics. Fortunately, all the youngsters made a full recovery. Conclusions. In summary, the results indicate that children with purulent SSTIs, primarily attributed to Staphylococcus aureus, may need longer courses of antibiotics. Intravenous antibiotic administration emerged as the predominant therapeutic modality.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":"11 ","pages":"2333794X241283785"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11418239/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142307501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outcome of Expanded Newborn Screening Among 194 000 Neonates at Northeast México. 墨西哥东北部 194 000 名新生儿的扩大新生儿筛查结果。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-09-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241280830

María Del Rosario Torres-Sepúlveda, Laura E Martínez de Villarreal, Jesús Zacarías Villarreal-Pérez, María Del Consuelo Ruiz Herrera, Patricia Del Carmen Arredondo Vázquez, Ana Karen Treviño-Morales

{"title":"Outcome of Expanded Newborn Screening Among 194 000 Neonates at Northeast México.","authors":"María Del Rosario Torres-Sepúlveda, Laura E Martínez de Villarreal, Jesús Zacarías Villarreal-Pérez, María Del Consuelo Ruiz Herrera, Patricia Del Carmen Arredondo Vázquez, Ana Karen Treviño-Morales","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241280830","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241280830","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To describe the results of a 16-year experience of a state-coverage expanded newborn screening program (NBSP) in Northeast México. Methods. Between 2002 and 2017, dried blood spots of newborns were screened for congenital hypothyroidism (CH), congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), biotinidase deficiency, galactosemia, cystic fibrosis, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency via immunofluorescence and amino and fatty acid disorders and organic acidemias using tandem mass spectrometry. Frequency rates were determined. Results. Overall, 192 487 samples were processed; 99.4% had negative results, and 598 were diagnosed. The frequency was 3.01/1000 newborns. G6PD deficiency, CH, amino acidemia, organic acidemia, cystic fibrosis, CAH, fatty acid oxidation disorder, galactosemia, and biotinidase deficiency cases were 1:773, 1:962, 1:4277, 1:4476, 1:11,322, 1:10,693, 1:10,693, 1:38,497, and 1:64,162, respectively. Conclusion. Using different technologies in NBSP increased the number of conditions detected, facilitating infant morbidity and mortality prevention. The frequency of disorders depends on the population's genetic background and diagnostic capacity.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":"11 ","pages":"2333794X241280830"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11418224/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142307502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Racial Differences in Respiratory Morbidity in Late Preterm Infants: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 早产晚期婴儿呼吸系统发病率的种族差异：回顾性队列研究

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-09-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241273151

Theodore Dassios, Allan Jenkinson, Ravindra Bhat, Anne Greenough

{"title":"Racial Differences in Respiratory Morbidity in Late Preterm Infants: A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Theodore Dassios, Allan Jenkinson, Ravindra Bhat, Anne Greenough","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241273151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241273151","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. The role of race in late preterm respiratory morbidity has not been adequately described. We aimed to determine whether neonatal respiratory morbidity differs between Black and White late preterm infants. Methods. Single-centre retrospective cohort study at King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK of infants born at 34 to <37 weeks of gestational age. The incidence of invasive ventilation was used as the main outcome. Results. In the study period 354 Black and 673 White late preterm infants were admitted. Black, compared to white infants, had a lower incidence of invasive ventilation (19% vs 27%, P < .001) and a lower incidence of non-invasive ventilation (22% vs 34%, P < .001). Black infants had a shorter duration and cost of stay compared to White infants (P = .011 and <0.001 respectively). Conclusion. Black late preterm infants needed less frequently invasive and non-invasive ventilation and had a shorter duration and cost of stay compared to White late preterm infants.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":"11 ","pages":"2333794X241273151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11425724/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142344883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comment on "Comparison the Diameter of the Urethral Meatus Before and After Circumcision and Evaluation of Urethral Stenosis". 就 "包皮环切前后尿道膜部直径的比较及尿道狭窄的评估 "发表评论

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-09-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241277387

Stephen Moreton, Brian J Morris

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Hemophilia and Clinicodemographic Characteristics of Hemophilic Patients Aged ≤ 18 Years in Thi-Qar, Iraq. 伊拉克 Thi-Qar 18 岁以下血友病患者的血友病患病率和临床人口学特征。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-09-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241280119

Ghada Mansoor Abood, Raid Kareem Dehiol, Hayfaa Mohammed Mones

{"title":"Prevalence of Hemophilia and Clinicodemographic Characteristics of Hemophilic Patients Aged ≤ 18 Years in Thi-Qar, Iraq.","authors":"Ghada Mansoor Abood, Raid Kareem Dehiol, Hayfaa Mohammed Mones","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241280119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241280119","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hemophilia in Thi-Qar, Iraq and study clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with hemophilia. Methods. In this cross-sectional study, data were obtained by reviewing all patient medical records and interviewed with the patients and their parents in 2022. The total number of patients enrolled for this study was 110 children. Results. The prevalence of hemophilia in Thi-Qar was 9.5/100 000 population (18.7/100 000 males). Factor VIII inhibitors were positive in 13.1% of patients with hemophilia A (HA). Target joints were developed among 41.4% and 27.3% of patients with HA and hemophilia B, respectively. Hepatitis C virus was positive in 3% of those with HA. Inhibitors development and arthropathy were more among those with severe disease (22% and 46.3%, respectively). Conclusion. Hemophilia prevalence in Thi-Qar was higher than the total prevalence in Iraq reported by World Federation of Hemophilia in 2022.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":"11 ","pages":"2333794X241280119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11401012/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142283908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Co-Infections and Pathogens in Hospitalized Children with Acute Respiratory Infections: A Comparative Analysis Between SARS-CoV-2 and Non-SARS-CoV-2 Cases. 急性呼吸道感染住院儿童的合并感染和病原体流行情况：SARS-CoV-2病例与非SARS-CoV-2病例的比较分析。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-09-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241275267

Visal Moolasart, Ravee Nitiyanontakij, Srisuda Samadchai, Somkid Srisopha, Priyanut Atiburanakul, Suthat Chottanapund, Sumonmal Uttayamakul

{"title":"Prevalence of Co-Infections and Pathogens in Hospitalized Children with Acute Respiratory Infections: A Comparative Analysis Between SARS-CoV-2 and Non-SARS-CoV-2 Cases.","authors":"Visal Moolasart, Ravee Nitiyanontakij, Srisuda Samadchai, Somkid Srisopha, Priyanut Atiburanakul, Suthat Chottanapund, Sumonmal Uttayamakul","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241275267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241275267","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. We aimed to compare the prevalence of co-infections, pathogens, and factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 acute respiratory infection (ARI) and non-SARS-CoV-2 ARI, among hospitalized children. Methods. We conducted an observational cross-sectional study of hospitalized children <15 years with ARI, and lasting respiratory symptoms <14 days, using polymerase chain reaction on nasopharyngeal specimens. Results. Of the 184 children with ARI analyzed, 122 were infected with SARS-CoV-2 and 62 were not. SARS-CoV-2 ARI had a significantly lower rate of co-infection than non-SARS-CoV-2 ARI (2.5% vs14.5%, P = .003). SARS-CoV-2 ARI children were significantly associated with a less empirical antibiotics (aOR = 0.09, CI = 0.03-0.21; P = .000), more pneumonia (aOR = 5.15, CI = 1.77-14.95; P = .003), and more abnormal chest X-ray (aOR = 2.81, CI = 1.38-5.71; P = .004). Conclusions. Although SARS-CoV-2 ARI in hospitalized children was associated with pneumonia and abnormal chest x-rays, empirical antibiotics may not be necessary for treating mild to moderate cases.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":"11 ","pages":"2333794X241275267"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11402073/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142283907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of the Effect of Two Therapeutic Interventions for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 比较两种治疗干预对治疗脑瘫儿童慢性便秘的效果：随机临床试验

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-09-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241274287

Gholamreza Yousefi-Fatmesari, Roya Chegene Lorestani, Mosayeb Rostamian, Sepideh Khodamoradi, Mostafa Sedighi, Hooman Daryoushi, Masoud Norouzi, Jamal Hoseini, Keyghobad Ghadiri

{"title":"Comparison of the Effect of Two Therapeutic Interventions for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Gholamreza Yousefi-Fatmesari, Roya Chegene Lorestani, Mosayeb Rostamian, Sepideh Khodamoradi, Mostafa Sedighi, Hooman Daryoushi, Masoud Norouzi, Jamal Hoseini, Keyghobad Ghadiri","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241274287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241274287","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal symptoms in children with neurological disorders. This study was performed to compare the therapeutic effect of polyethylene glycol (PEG) plus domperidone with PEG plus placebo in the treatment of chronic constipation in children with cerebral palsy. Methods. In this a double-blind clinical trial study was done on the children with cerebral palsy who had chronic constipation and was referred to Mohammad Kermanshahi hospital of Kermanshah city in the west of Iran. The participants were randomly divided into 2 groups with 2 therapies of PEG combined with domperidone (case group, n = 21) and PEG with placebo (control group, n = 21). The information was extracted from patients based on the checklist before and after treatment and the response to treatment in the 2 groups were determined and compared. The data were analyzed by T-test or Mann-Whitney U test to compare quantitative variables and Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests for comparing qualitative variables. Results. In both case and control groups, all Rome IV criteria for a diagnosis of chronic constipation except incontinence were significantly reduced after treatment. However, the successful response rate in the case group (PEG + domperidone) was 90.5%, while this rate was 61.9% in the control group. Conclusion. Based on the results of the present study, it seems that PEG plus domperidone had a positive effect on the treatment of children with cerebral palsy and chronic constipation.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":"11 ","pages":"2333794X241274287"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11402094/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142283905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Neonatal Shock: Case Report and Lessons Learned in Management. 新生儿早期休克：病例报告和处理经验。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-09-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241273204

Aso Faeq Salih, Ali M Jawad, Majeed H Jawad

{"title":"Early Neonatal Shock: Case Report and Lessons Learned in Management.","authors":"Aso Faeq Salih, Ali M Jawad, Majeed H Jawad","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241273204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241273204","url":null,"abstract":"We report a case of a neonate, delivered by C-section, that rapidly developed respiratory compromise and hemodynamic instability prompting admission to critical care. Urgent cardiology assessment with echocardiography revealed severe systolic dysfunction from localized myocardial ischemia and pulmonary hypertension. Their management progressively escalated, eventually requiring inotropic support. Despite intensive treatment and meticulous nursing with demonstrable improvement of cardiac function, they deteriorated suddenly and died on Day 2 post-partum. This case emphasizes the challenge in early recognition of neonatal shock due to often nonspecific presentations, with hemodynamic compromise arising later. We recommend close vigilance for deterioration, awareness of indolent etiology including viral myocarditis, titration of appropriate inotropes and synergistic adjunctive vasodilators, and consideration of immune modulators such as corticosteroids that addresses biochemical deficiencies and support cardiac function. Ultimately, aggressive, targeted, and multi-focal treatment, especially in resource-limited environments, maximizes the chances of survival in challenging clinical situations such as progressive neonatal shock.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":"11 ","pages":"2333794X241273204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11384514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142283906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Decade of Dedication: Navigating Challenges and Triumphs in Pediatric Global Health. 十年奉献：儿科全球健康领域的挑战与胜利。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-09-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241277417

Ronak A Patel, Anita Pillai, Kelly Murphy, Stephen Barone, Charles Schleien

引用次数: 0

Auditory Risk Factors at Birth and Language Development at 2 Years of Age: A Longitudinal Analysis. 出生时的听觉风险因素与 2 岁时的语言发展：纵向分析

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-09-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241273201

Yaser Ramirez, Yuleidys Castillo, Shuyeng Acea, Linda S Pagani

{"title":"Auditory Risk Factors at Birth and Language Development at 2 Years of Age: A Longitudinal Analysis.","authors":"Yaser Ramirez, Yuleidys Castillo, Shuyeng Acea, Linda S Pagani","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241273201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241273201","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To analyze the relationship between auditory risk factors at birth and subsequent language development in toddlerhood. Methods. Participants are 136 children from a longitudinal birth cohort follow-up at age 2 years. They were divided into 2 groups: One comprising 105 children without hearing risk factors at birth and another comprising 31 children with auditory risk factors at birth but normal hearing. Results. In children with and without risk factors, the combination of socio-emotional, socio-economic, and auditory risk factors at birth significantly predicted language development at age 2 years. Family socio-economic status had a significant impact on overall child development, even after controlling for socio-emotional development and the presence of risk factors. Conclusions. The study was conducted in an upper-middle income country with a socialized health care system. It underscores the importance of a holistic approach to early childhood language development, taking into account biological, socioeconomic, and emotional factors.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":"11 ","pages":"2333794X241273201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11384531/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142283903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0