Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies最新文献_第6页

Influencing factors of ‘local’ conflict journalism and implications for media development: A critical appraisal “地方”冲突新闻的影响因素及其对媒体发展的影响:批判性评价

Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00090_1

F. Santos, Viviane Schönbächler

{"title":"Influencing factors of ‘local’ conflict journalism and implications for media development: A critical appraisal","authors":"F. Santos, Viviane Schönbächler","doi":"10.1386/ajms_00090_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms_00090_1","url":null,"abstract":"When conflicts emerge the media often become, intended or not, a key actor. It is through media that every party within a conflict attempts to convey its own narrative, contributing to a complex reality that affects journalists’ work in many different ways. This article aims to reflect on Bläsi’s (2004) factors of influence on conflict coverage in the context of media development in Burkina Faso and the Central African Republic. Developed from a western standpoint on war reporters covering foreign conflicts, we propose to adapt this model to ‘local’ contexts in order to provide a more holistic analysis of journalism in conflict settings, but also to propose entry points for constructive coordination among multiple media development actors. In this article, we discuss the audience dimension, the pressure put through lobbies, the journalists’ personal features, the situation on-site, structural factors referring to the broader media and information system, and the political climate. We strive to offer a critique so as to adapt to the relevance of ‘local’ journalists living and reporting in conflict-affected areas, in which media development assistance often takes place, in opposition to international foreign correspondents that are deployed to cover far-away violent conflicts.","PeriodicalId":125587,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132876698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Transforming journalism in Vietnam: An exploration of two Swedish Media Aid projects 越南新闻业的转型:两个瑞典媒体援助项目的探索

Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00092_1

Andreas Mattsson

{"title":"Transforming journalism in Vietnam: An exploration of two Swedish Media Aid projects","authors":"Andreas Mattsson","doi":"10.1386/ajms_00092_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms_00092_1","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I examine the development of journalism in Vietnam by exploring documentation from two media aid projects carried out by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) from 1993 until 2007. The project documents contain fieldnotes, evaluations and reflections from the trainers who were recruited from Swedish media houses to conduct training in Vietnam. A qualitative document analysis was used to examine the content with a conceptual framework built on notions of comparative media systems, global media ethics and the salience of social connections in Vietnam. The findings explore how the Swedish media aid intervened in the Vietnamese media by contributing to a technological transition of journalism although the training in newsroom management and media ethics were challenged by conflicting journalism ideology and social norms. The article contributes to the existing research on media development, reflections on media aid and the development of Vietnamese journalism by analysing project documents that provide first-hand information from a period when Vietnamese journalism underwent a dramatic transition towards the digitalized media system existing today.","PeriodicalId":125587,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134201911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is next for media development? 媒体发展的下一步是什么?

Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00087_2

N. Benequista, S. Abbott, Tawana Kupe, Fatima El-Issawi

引用次数: 0

Overcoming the peace journalism paradox: A case study in journalist training as media development aid 克服和平新闻悖论:作为媒体发展援助的记者培训案例研究

Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00091_1

J. Lynch, Giuliana Tiripelli

{"title":"Overcoming the peace journalism paradox: A case study in journalist training as media development aid","authors":"J. Lynch, Giuliana Tiripelli","doi":"10.1386/ajms_00091_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms_00091_1","url":null,"abstract":"Peace journalism (PJ), originally proposed by Johan Galtung as a set of ideational distinctions in representations of conflict, has served as the organizing principle for both scholarly research and practical application. Much of the latter has come through media development aid, generally taking the form of professional training courses for editors and reporters. The effectiveness of such schemes depends on activating and galvanizing journalistic agency to change the content of reporting. This highlights a paradox: PJ is the policy response to Galtung’s landmark 1965 essay, published with Mari Holmboe Ruge, ‘The structure of foreign news’, which, instead, attributed the chief influences on news content to the political economy of media. This article presents and considers two sets of data. One comes from interviews with sixteen alumni of PJ training courses, in which they disclose which aspects proved most readily applicable in their work. The other is based on a survey of 55 articles from The Peace Journalist, a biannual magazine published by the Global Peace Journalism Center at Park University, Missouri, which, between them, report on training courses in 33 countries over ten years. It shows which aspects of PJ are most often emphasized in such initiatives, and in what kind of conflict contexts. The two data sets are then compared and cross-referenced to show how both trainers and trainees set out to supplement and circumvent structural constraints and thus overcome the PJ paradox.","PeriodicalId":125587,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122896965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Why collective resilience in journalism matters: A call to action in global media development 为什么新闻业的集体韧性很重要:全球媒体发展的行动呼吁

Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00089_1

Jeannine E. Relly, S. Waisbord

{"title":"Why collective resilience in journalism matters: A call to action in global media development","authors":"Jeannine E. Relly, S. Waisbord","doi":"10.1386/ajms_00089_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms_00089_1","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic, global economic downturn, anti-press violence and worsening situation of labour precarity for journalists around the world have led to increased stress, trauma and burnout in the profession, which raises questions at the heart of media sustainability and approaches to media development in a global context. Our study builds on the conceptual framework of professional and collective resilience research to analyse the content of media development work on publicly facing websites of a census of implementing organizations represented on the Center for International Media Assistance website (N = 18). Our findings suggest that donors and other sponsors of media development work should consider making resilience a core component of global programmes in support of media democracy and journalism. Though programmatic agendas in global media development are crowded with multiple goals in response to complex problems, we believe that resilience should be prioritized. This work cannot be done without a nuanced analysis of local causes of emotional distress as well as local understandings of emotional labour and repair. Working with journalists’ support organizations and employers in conducting diagnoses, identifying suitable actions and promoting sustainable practices is imperative. Recommendations and actions need to be sensitive to local conditions, demands and opportunities. While immediate remediation actions are important, it is also important to keep attention on long-term structural matters that cause emotional distress.","PeriodicalId":125587,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies","volume":"178-181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130838299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Aggravating circumstances? The COVID-19-related situational threats against the press in Portugal 加重环境呢?葡萄牙媒体面临的与covid -19相关的情境威胁

Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00086_1

R. Novais

引用次数: 0

Automating the search and selection of news in municipal registries: Experiences from a Swedish participatory action research project 自动搜索和选择市政登记处的新闻:来自瑞典参与性行动研究项目的经验

Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00082_1

Malin Picha Edwardsson

{"title":"Automating the search and selection of news in municipal registries: Experiences from a Swedish participatory action research project","authors":"Malin Picha Edwardsson","doi":"10.1386/ajms_00082_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms_00082_1","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes a Swedish case study with a focus on how to enhance journalists’ professional autonomy, local news coverage and local democracy with the help of an automated search tool. The aim was to involve journalists in the development project using the theory of participatory action research and tailor a search tool to their specific needs to search for news stories in documents from municipalities. We conclude that user-centred design is a viable methodology when developing a new tool, but not necessarily when it comes to implementing the tool in journalists’ everyday practice, as the implementation is dependent on other factors connected to management and organizational structures. It became clear that the journalists were optimistic about the automated search tool as long as it made their work more efficient in terms of time and money and offered better possibilities for independent news discovery. We also noticed that some of the journalists’ professional knowledge about a certain geographical area or municipality became subordinate to the knowledge of how to best use available search tools.","PeriodicalId":125587,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127361241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

‘Fake news’, real impact: Changing practices among public broadcasting organizations in the Asia-Pacific region “假新闻”，真正的影响:亚太地区公共广播机构不断变化的做法

Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00081_1

Antoon De Rycker, Ramachandran Ponnan, Lai Fong Yang

{"title":"‘Fake news’, real impact: Changing practices among public broadcasting organizations in the Asia-Pacific region","authors":"Antoon De Rycker, Ramachandran Ponnan, Lai Fong Yang","doi":"10.1386/ajms_00081_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms_00081_1","url":null,"abstract":"This study is an attempt to understand ‘fake news’ from the unique perspective of public broadcasting organizations in the Asia-Pacific region; the focus is on how – and how well – they have adapted to the growing incidence of various forms of disinformation, and how they see their role in educating diverse audiences about the phenomenon. This research provides public broadcasting organizations and (news) media practitioners with up-to-date, evidence-based insights on how to combat ‘fake news’ and disinformation effectively. In collaboration with the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development, a census survey was conducted among their members, resulting in 57 completed questionnaires, representing 24 public broadcasting organizations in eighteen countries. A major finding is that public broadcasting organizations have to get used to revisiting, revising and refining what it is they do (practices), how it is being done (systems, operating procedures, technologies, financial resources) and by whom (human but also IT resources). The analysis also points up the need for collaboration so that scarce resources can be utilized more efficiently.","PeriodicalId":125587,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122717384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sentiment analysis of tweet content on Hurricane Dorian: Sensemaking in digital journalistic inquiry ecology 多里安飓风推文内容的情感分析:数字新闻探究生态中的意义制造

Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00083_1

Yanfang Wu

{"title":"Sentiment analysis of tweet content on Hurricane Dorian: Sensemaking in digital journalistic inquiry ecology","authors":"Yanfang Wu","doi":"10.1386/ajms_00083_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms_00083_1","url":null,"abstract":"Twitter is a powerful digital journalistic instrument and evidence shows journalists were transferring authority to Twitter. With journalistic information ecology becoming imbalanced, it is valuable to research how journalists may use Twitter to discover accurate and reliable information and maintain a vast overview of news events without shifting the power as the fourth estate. The purpose of this study is to provide a possible digital journalistic inquiry model to identify trending topics, distinguish reliable journalistic information while maintaining the balance of journalistic information ecology. Utilizing a large-scale dataset – 1.2 million tweets collected from Twitter API – this study executed cutting-edge network analysis and sentiment analysis to fill in the knowledge gap through a case study on Hurricane Dorian. The study found that the impact of traditional opinion leaders on information diffusion is declining. On the contrary, top in-degree centrality users play more important roles in information diffusion on Twitter. Moreover, tweets with negative polarity opinions were retweeted more. In addition, non-opinion leaders’ negatively polarized tweets were retweeted more than positively polarized ones, although it is not the same case with opinion leaders. With the change of journalistic ecology, identifying top in-degree centrality users and examining their tweets will provide useful resources for journalists to identify keywords, trending themes and predict how likely a topic may interest audience based on degree of polarity and number of retweets on Twitter. The results provide useful patterns for journalists to follow in sensemaking tasks in digital journalistic inquiry.","PeriodicalId":125587,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131881734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Journalism, Society and Politics in the Digital Media Era, Nael Jebril, Stephen Jukes, Sofia Iordanidou and Emmanouil Takas (Eds) (2020) 数字媒体时代的新闻、社会和政治》，Nael Jebril、Stephen Jukes、Sofia Iordanidou 和 Emmanouil Takas（编辑）（2020 年）

Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00080_5

C. Legrand

引用次数: 0

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