为什么新闻业的集体韧性很重要:全球媒体发展的行动呼吁

Jeannine E. Relly, S. Waisbord
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行、全球经济衰退、反新闻暴力以及世界各地记者劳动不稳定状况的恶化,导致这一职业的压力、创伤和倦怠加剧,这引发了对媒体可持续性和全球背景下媒体发展方法的核心问题。我们的研究建立在专业和集体弹性研究的概念框架上,以分析在国际媒体援助中心网站上代表的实施组织的普查中面向公众的网站上的媒体发展工作的内容(N = 18)。我们的研究结果表明,媒体发展工作的捐助者和其他赞助者应该考虑将韧性作为支持媒体民主和新闻的全球计划的核心组成部分。尽管全球媒体发展的规划议程充斥着应对复杂问题的多重目标,但我们认为应优先考虑恢复力。如果没有对情绪困扰的当地原因以及当地对情绪劳动和修复的理解进行细致入微的分析,这项工作就无法完成。与记者支持组织和雇主合作进行诊断,确定适当的行动和促进可持续做法是必不可少的。建议和行动需要考虑到当地的条件、需求和机会。虽然立即采取补救措施很重要,但关注导致情绪困扰的长期结构性问题也很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why collective resilience in journalism matters: A call to action in global media development
The COVID-19 pandemic, global economic downturn, anti-press violence and worsening situation of labour precarity for journalists around the world have led to increased stress, trauma and burnout in the profession, which raises questions at the heart of media sustainability and approaches to media development in a global context. Our study builds on the conceptual framework of professional and collective resilience research to analyse the content of media development work on publicly facing websites of a census of implementing organizations represented on the Center for International Media Assistance website (N = 18). Our findings suggest that donors and other sponsors of media development work should consider making resilience a core component of global programmes in support of media democracy and journalism. Though programmatic agendas in global media development are crowded with multiple goals in response to complex problems, we believe that resilience should be prioritized. This work cannot be done without a nuanced analysis of local causes of emotional distress as well as local understandings of emotional labour and repair. Working with journalists’ support organizations and employers in conducting diagnoses, identifying suitable actions and promoting sustainable practices is imperative. Recommendations and actions need to be sensitive to local conditions, demands and opportunities. While immediate remediation actions are important, it is also important to keep attention on long-term structural matters that cause emotional distress.
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