Gait & posture最新文献

{"title":"Study protocol to assess effects of fatigue on gait in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy","authors":"Christian von Deimling , Isabell Lückoff , Johannes Scherr , Silvio Catuogno , Nicole Mettler , Thomas Dreher , Britta Krautwurst","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.079","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12496,"journal":{"name":"Gait & posture","volume":"117 ","pages":"Page S33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FlexiGait: 3D Markerless Gait Analysis using single camera RGB videos","authors":"Omid Safarzadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12496,"journal":{"name":"Gait & posture","volume":"117 ","pages":"Page S29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143610278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qualitative gait analysis in children with different brain lesions","authors":"Andrea Hörnö-Reissner , Melissa Köckemann , Nathalie Alexander , Florian Dobler , Philip Julian Broser","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.057","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12496,"journal":{"name":"Gait & posture","volume":"117 ","pages":"Pages S16-S17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143610482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the Impact of Virtual Reality on Lower Limb Muscle Synergies: A Comparison with Real-World Movement","authors":"Johannes Eichwalder , Paul Kaufmann , Thomas Mandl , Brian Horsak , Arnold Baca , Hans Kainz","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.050","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12496,"journal":{"name":"Gait & posture","volume":"117 ","pages":"Pages S11-S12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Postoperative gait analysis following hindfoot interposition arthrodesis utilizing an IMU-based two-segment foot model","authors":"Leandra Bauer , Henry Küstermann , Wolfgang Böcker , Sebastian Felix Baumbach , Hans Polzer","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12496,"journal":{"name":"Gait & posture","volume":"117 ","pages":"Pages S1-S2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional Mobility Assessment in Parkinson’s (FMA-P):A pilot feasibility study of a novel methodological approach","authors":"Sabrina Köchli , Isabel Casso , Caroline Whyatt , Stefan Schmid , Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell , Dawn Rose","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12496,"journal":{"name":"Gait & posture","volume":"117 ","pages":"Pages S19-S20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143610404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prediction of the expected gait disturbance in cerebral palsy patients based on brain MR imaging, perinatal history and gait analysis – preliminary results","authors":"Melissa Köckemann , Nathalie Alexander , Eugen Boltshauser , Stephan Wälti , Philip Broser","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12496,"journal":{"name":"Gait & posture","volume":"117 ","pages":"Pages S20-S21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143610405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does Electromyography (EMG) Remain Unchanged as a Fingerprint in Patients with Cerebral Palsy (CP) After Orthopedic Surgery?","authors":"Mehrdad Davoudi , Firooz Salami , Robert Reisig , Dimitrios A. Patikas , Nicholas A. Beckmann , Katharina Susanne Gather , Sebastian I. Wolf","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.047","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.01.047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12496,"journal":{"name":"Gait & posture","volume":"117 ","pages":"Page S9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143610575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The confusing role of visual motion detection acuity in postural stability in young and older adults","authors":"Pierre Cabaraux ,&nbsp;Scott Mongold ,&nbsp;Christian Georgiev ,&nbsp;Esranur Yildiran Carlak ,&nbsp;Johanne Garbusinski ,&nbsp;Gilles Naeije ,&nbsp;Marc Vander Ghinst ,&nbsp;Mathieu Bourguignon","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.02.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.02.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Vision is commonly reported to play a crucial role in postural control and even more so in advancing age. Among its functions, visual motion perception provides the brain with information about self-motion and the motion of the surrounding environment.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To clarify the nature of the relationship between visual motion acuity and postural control and its modulation with age.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>66 healthy participants took part in the study. They were divided into two groups: a younger group of 32 participants (15 females) with a mean age of 25.5 years (SD = 2.9), and 34 healthy older participants (18 females; 72.1 ± 6.0 years). Participants completed a visual motion detection test (VMDT) that assessed the minimal speed of Gabor patch that could be detected. Following, participants stood on a force plate in 4 conditions, either with eyes open or closed and standing on either a hard surface or foam. Their stability was assessed by the mean velocity of their center of pressure.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Younger participants exhibited better visual motion acuity (<em>p</em> = 0.0097) and better postural performance across all conditions (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.0001), and were less affected by the increase in task complexity compared to older participants. Furthermore, a linear mixed-effects model revealed a significant influence of visual motion acuity on postural performance (<em>p</em> = 0.032). This association was modulated by the condition (<em>p</em> = 0.047), and showed a trend of modulation by the age group (<em>p</em> = 0.066). Pearson's analysis revealed a positive association between visual motion acuity and postural stability in young but not in older individuals in all conditions.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Our findings suggest that visual motion acuity, assessed using VMDT, is linked to stability even with eyes closed. This connection could be explained by light transmission through the eyelids or by the presence of a confounding variable such as visuo-spatial attention, which is known to decrease with aging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12496,"journal":{"name":"Gait & posture","volume":"119 ","pages":"Pages 63-69"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143534739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical Pilates exercises for adults with chronic low back pain improve single-leg squat postural control and lumbopelvic-hip flexibility","authors":"Boon Chong Kwok ,&nbsp;Rachel En Che Soh ,&nbsp;Helen Elizabeth Smith ,&nbsp;Pui Wah Kong","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.02.025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.02.025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Pilates is a frequently used management strategy for chronic low back pain for its efficacy in pain relief and function. However, movement performance changes such as single-leg squat have not been studied. It is also unclear if simple movement-specific Pilates exercises lead to changes in lower back or hamstrings flexibility. This study investigated the immediate changes in postural sway of single-leg squat, hamstrings flexibility and lumbar flexion flexibility after a brief session of Clinical Pilates exercises in adults with non-specific chronic low back pain.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Forty adults with chronic low back pain were assessed on single-leg squat postural sway, hamstrings flexibility and lumbar flexion flexibility. Participants were then assessed with Clinical Pilates assessment to identify movements that are easy to do and pain-free. One to four Pilates exercises based on the identified movements were then prescribed as the intervention. A post-intervention assessment concluded the session. Repeated measures statistical tests were used to study changes over time and between the problem and non-problem sides for postural sway parameters and hamstrings flexibility. A paired sample <em>t</em>-test was used to evaluate lumbar flexion flexibility changes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The participants showed statistically significant improvements on the problem side in three postural sway variables – vertical force variance, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001, η2 = 0.39, terminal knee flexion angle, <em>p</em> = 0.004, η2 = 0.19, and squat duration, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001, η2 = 0.29. They also improved their hamstrings flexibility, <em>p</em> = 0.004, η2 = 0.2, and lumbar flexion flexibility, mean difference = 0.64 cm [95 % CI: 0.49, 0.79] cm, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001.</div></div><div><h3>Significance</h3><div>A brief session of Clinical Pilates exercises enabled individuals with chronic low back pain to squat deeper and faster while maintaining the same level of postural stability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12496,"journal":{"name":"Gait & posture","volume":"119 ","pages":"Pages 127-134"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143562131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}