Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences最新文献_第6页

Inhibitory effect of ethanol on voltage-dependent potassium currents in single aortic smooth muscle cells. 乙醇对单个主动脉平滑肌细胞电压依赖性钾电流的抑制作用。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-09-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199509.0514

S. -. Wu, C. Chao

引用次数: 6

The relationship of alveolar permeability and pulmonary inflammation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 系统性红斑狼疮患者肺泡通透性与肺部炎症的关系。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-09-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199509.0521

S. Tsai, C. Kao, S. Changlai, J. Lan, S. J. Wang

{"title":"The relationship of alveolar permeability and pulmonary inflammation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.","authors":"S. Tsai, C. Kao, S. Changlai, J. Lan, S. J. Wang","doi":"10.6452/KJMS.199509.0521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6452/KJMS.199509.0521","url":null,"abstract":"The alveolar epithelium permeability (AP) in 34 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was measured by Tc-99m DTPA radioaerosol inhalation lung scintigraphy. The degree of AP damage in SLE was represented as the slope of the time-activity curve from the dynamic lung imagings. The patients were divided into two subgroups according to the following two criteria. [A] clinical feature: they were separated as stable or flare stage; and [B] chest X-ray findings: they were separated as positive or negative results. Meanwhile, the quantitative Gallium-67 (Ga) lung scan was performed as Ga uptake index (GUI) to evaluate the severity of inflammation in the lungs in SLE. The results show that [1] there were no significant statistical differences in the degree of AP damage between the two subgroups according to clinical features or chest X-ray findings, and [2] no good correlation between the degree of AP damage and inflammation of the lungs was found. In conclusion, the change of AP in SLE may be a mechanism not related to the presentation of clinical features or chest X-ray findings, and the degree of AP damage in SLE is not related to the severity of pulmonary inflammation.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87400778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The physiologic and pathologic roles of Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein in urinary system. Tamm-Horsfall糖蛋白在泌尿系统中的生理病理作用。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-09-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199509.0481

C. Yu, C. Tsai

引用次数: 1

Inhibitory effect of ethanol on voltage-dependent potassium currents in single aortic smooth muscle cells. 乙醇对单个主动脉平滑肌细胞电压依赖性钾电流的抑制作用。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-09-01

S N Wu, C T Chao

引用次数: 0

Application of natural and amplification-created restriction sites in prenatal and preimplantation diagnosis of beta-thalassemia. 自然和扩增产生的限制性内切位点在产前和着床前诊断-地中海贫血中的应用。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-09-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199509.0496

P. Kuo, H. J. Liu, J. Chen, R. Wu, S. J. Lin, J. Chang

{"title":"Application of natural and amplification-created restriction sites in prenatal and preimplantation diagnosis of beta-thalassemia.","authors":"P. Kuo, H. J. Liu, J. Chen, R. Wu, S. J. Lin, J. Chang","doi":"10.6452/KJMS.199509.0496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6452/KJMS.199509.0496","url":null,"abstract":"We attempted the strategy of natural and amplification-created restriction sites for early prenatal and preimplantation diagnosis of Chinese beta-thalassemia. Mutagenesis primers were designed for 11 mutations reported for the Chinese population. The diagnosis was established after polymerase chain reaction and digestion of products by specific enzymes. The results were confirmed by direct sequencing of enzymatically amplified double-stranded DNA. The beta-globin gene was amplified from triploid embryos and isolated blastomeres using mismatched primers. The mutant and normal alleles can be distinguished clearly by this new method. Early prenatal diagnosis was successfully achieved in 9 cases. The beta-globin gene was successfully amplified from single blastomeres and tripronuclear embryos with mismatched primers. Natural and amplification-created restriction sites are a reliable method for rapid prenatal diagnosis of beta-thalassemia. Furthermore, the strategy provides a possible approach for the preimplantation diagnosis of beta-thalassemia.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90255378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The incidence and mortality rates of head injuries in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (1991-1992)]. [1991-1992年台湾高雄市头部外伤的发病率和死亡率]。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-09-01

C L Chen, S L Howng

{"title":"[The incidence and mortality rates of head injuries in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (1991-1992)].","authors":"C L Chen, S L Howng","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Head injury is a leading cause of mortality, morbidity and disability in Taiwan. This study was based on data from the investigation of head injuries in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, during the period July 1, 1991 to June 30, 1992. The 3729 cases identified represented an overall incidence rate of 267/100,000--359/100,000 for males and 170/100,000 for females. The highest incidence rate was seen in the elderly group, followed by the 20-29 year age group. The population with the highest risk was males aged 20-29 years, with an incidence rate of 585/100,000. Seventy percent of all cases were from motor vehicle-related causes, followed by falls (15.3%) and assaults (8.7%). Of the motor vehicle-related head injuries, 70.9% resulted from motorcycle accidents. The incidence rate of motor vehicle head injuries was 188/100,000--248/100,000 for males and 125/100,000 for females. At all ages motor vehicle head injuries were higher in males than in females. Mortality rates from head injuries were 26/100,000--38/100,000 for males and 14/100,000 for females. The overall case fatality rate was 10%, and 61% of all deaths occurred prior to hospitalization. The case fatality rate was highest in older age groups. Initial clinical assessment was recorded using the Glasgow Coma Scale. Eighty-one percent of the cases were considered mild, and 19% moderate to severe in degree including 367 deaths. The males and the aged not only had a higher incidence of head injuries but also had a higher proportion of more severe ones. These findings indicate that head injuries are nonrandom and likely to occur in certain types of individuals under certain circumstances.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18484331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a case report. 过敏性支气管肺曲霉病1例。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199508.0443

M. Lin, J. Hwang, I. Chong, M. Tsai

{"title":"Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a case report.","authors":"M. Lin, J. Hwang, I. Chong, M. Tsai","doi":"10.6452/KJMS.199508.0443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6452/KJMS.199508.0443","url":null,"abstract":"Aspergillus-associated pulmonary diseases are aspergilloma, invasive aspergillosis, and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is caused by a complex of immunologic reactions to the presence of the Aspergillus species colonizing the bronchial trees. The disease is not common in Taiwan. The major diagnostic criteria for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis are 1) bronchial asthma, 2) pulmonary infiltration, 3) peripheral eosinophilia, 4) positive skin test to Aspergillus fumigatus, 5) serum precipitin to Aspergillus fumigatus, 6) elevated serum Ig E, and 7) central bronchiectasis. We report a case who has had a chronic asthmatic-like cough for 5 years. He worked in a silo for two years before he was troubled by the disease. He was admitted to hospitals four times in the past, and received five bronchoscopic examinations and one open lung biopsy without definite diagnosis. Sputum eosinophilia directed our attention to the differentiation of eosinophilic lung diseases. A bronchogram which revealed central brochiectasis helped us to make the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, despite negative sputum culture for Aspergillus fumigatus and negative serum precipitin to Aspergillus fumigatus.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80745236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effects of oral erythromycin on esophageal motility in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. 口服红霉素对非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者食管运动的影响。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-08-01

S C Tsai, C H Kao, D Y Pan, S P ChangLai, S J Wang

引用次数: 0

[Assessing the effect of health belief, knowledge, and social support on compliance behaviors in chronic hemodialysis patients]. [评估健康信念、知识和社会支持对慢性血液透析患者依从性行为的影响]。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-08-01

C C Lin, N Y Ko, L C Tsai, C H Chen

{"title":"[Assessing the effect of health belief, knowledge, and social support on compliance behaviors in chronic hemodialysis patients].","authors":"C C Lin, N Y Ko, L C Tsai, C H Chen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of hemodialysis patients' health belief, knowledge on uremia, and social support upon their compliance behavior. The convenience sample of 330 hemodialysis (HD) patients was obtained at HD centers in southern Taiwan. With the use of a questionnaire developed by the researcher, all subjects were interviewed during hemodialysis. Data analyses were processed by a personal computer with SPSS/PC. Pearson correlation, ANOVA, chi-square, multiple regression and factor analysis were selected as the analysis methods for this study. The results indicated: (1) The average overall rate of compliance was 72.1% by patient self report for fluid limit, diet restriction and taking PBM. (2) Two factors of subject's health belief were identified by factor analysis. (3) Those who had more positive motivation for compliance with therapeutic regiments, more knowledge on uremia and stronger social support were positively correlated with compliance behaviors. (4) The best predictive variables of compliance behaviors of HD patients included positive motivation, knowledge on uremia, educational level, current daily urine amount and age; these five variables explained 23% of variance in compliance behaviors. (5) The instruments with a satisfactory validity and reliability developed by the researcher could provide a valuable basis for relevant future research. Implications of these findings for nursing practice are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18678467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of coffee on solid-phase gastric emptying in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia. 咖啡对非溃疡性消化不良患者固相胃排空的影响。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-08-01

L M Chang, G H Chen, C S Chang, H C Lien, C H Kao

引用次数: 0