Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences最新文献_第2页

[Effect of early intervention on the interaction of developmentally delayed infants and their mothers]. 早期干预对发育迟缓婴儿与其母亲互动的影响。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-12-01

Y J Chen, H H Chu

{"title":"[Effect of early intervention on the interaction of developmentally delayed infants and their mothers].","authors":"Y J Chen, H H Chu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was (1) to examine the interaction patterns of mothers and their developmentally delayed infants during free play and instructional episodes; (2) to investigate the influence of an early intervention program on the interaction patterns of mothers and their developmentally delayed infants; and (3) to investigate to what extent the maternal perceptions and expectations, perceived stress and involving motivation were associated with maternal behavior while interacting with their developmentally delayed infants. The participants of this study were twenty-one developmentally delayed infants and their mothers. Each mother-child dyad was videotaped in a laboratory playroom for 10-minutes of free play and a 5-minute instructional session. Mental and psychomotor development of the child were measured by Bayley scale. The perception of child development, expectation, and the stress of mothers were measured by a self-report questionnaire which was designed by a researcher in this study. The mothers' motivation of involvement was evaluated by teachers. On year after early intervention, it was found that (1) developmentally delayed infants increased locomotion, (2) mothers demonstrated more positive emotional expression during mother-child interaction, and (3) the score of HOME, mother's involvement, and the quality of mother-child interaction which was evaluated by teachers were significantly increased. Furthermore, the differences between situations indicated that the developmentally delayed infants were more toy-oriented during play than instruction. The mothers tended to be more helpful in attitude while they instructed their children. The mother's perception of child development and stress were found to be the critical factors affecting maternal teaching, controlling, and caring behavior.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19531062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arthroscopic debridement for osteoarthritis of the knee: a seven years follow-up study. 关节镜下清创治疗膝关节骨关节炎:一项7年随访研究。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199512.0667

J. Su, Je-Ken Chang, Yen-Mou Lu, Sen-Yuen Li

引用次数: 5

A study of different postures on isometric lifting strength in normal college students. 不同体位对师范生等长举重力量的影响。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199512.0678

J. H. Lin, L. Liaw, S. M. Chen, C. H. Lee

{"title":"A study of different postures on isometric lifting strength in normal college students.","authors":"J. H. Lin, L. Liaw, S. M. Chen, C. H. Lee","doi":"10.6452/KJMS.199512.0678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6452/KJMS.199512.0678","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to describe norms of isometric lifting strength for normal college students and to investigate the effects of gender, body weight, height, and upper and lower limb length on lifting strength. Three types of lifting (i.e., arm, back, and leg lifting) were measured in a sample of 104 college students aged between 18 and 26 years. A Force Evaluation and Testing System (FET 5000) was used for strength measurements with three standard lifting positions. The average of three trials for each lifting strength test was used as the subject's test score. The results showed that the highest mean lifting strength was recorded for leg lifting in both males and females. Both groups also had the lowest score in arm lifting. Of the total sample, there was a difference of strength of nearly three- times between leg and arm lifting. Males were stronger than females in all lifting patterns. In addition, lifting strengths were significantly affected by such variables as sex, weight and height. Body weight was an effective predictor of arm lifting strength, and height an effective predictor of leg lifting strength. Finally, we found that strength in one position had positive relations with strength in other positions. These findings and the establishment of data base can in future provide therapists with an objective evaluation regarding lifting strength of individuals for clinical use.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91489513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent experience of penile fracture (1989-1993). 最近阴茎骨折的经验(1989-1993)。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-12-01

C N Wang, C H Huang, C P Chiang, Y H Chou, C J Wang, M T Chen, W J Wu, C N Huang, P H Chiang

引用次数: 0

The susceptibility of five stains mice to infections with Angiostrongylus cantonensis. 5种染色小鼠对广州管圆线虫感染的敏感性。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-11-01

J J Wang, J D Lee, J H Chang, L Y Chung, E R Chen, C M Yen

引用次数: 0

Utility of Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNOR) in differentiating malignant from benign of colorectal tumors. 嗜银核仁组织区(AgNOR)在鉴别结直肠肿瘤良恶性中的应用。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199511.0615

L. T. Chen, M. S. Huang, Y. L. Wang, C. S. Liu, C. Jan

{"title":"Utility of Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNOR) in differentiating malignant from benign of colorectal tumors.","authors":"L. T. Chen, M. S. Huang, Y. L. Wang, C. S. Liu, C. Jan","doi":"10.6452/KJMS.199511.0615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6452/KJMS.199511.0615","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNOR) can reflect the activity of cellular proliferation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential value of AgNOR in differentiating benign from malignant colon epithelial neoplasms, and to determine the correlation between the nucleus AgNOR and the grade of colonic adenocarcinomas.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000In this study, AgNOR technique was applied to 61 paraffin embedded sections of colorectal tissue including normal mucosa (n = 10), adenomatous polyp (n = 16), and adenocarcinoma (n = 35).\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The mean +/- standard error (SE) numbers of AgNOR dots per nucleus of normal mucosa, adenomatous polyp, and adenocarcinoma were 2.17 +/- 0.07 (n = 10) 3.89 +/- 0.10 (n = 16) and 5.52 +/- 0.10 (n = 35), respectively (p < 0.00001). In addition, the mean numbers of AgNOR dots per nucleus of well differentiated (WD) adenocarcinoma (n = 14), moderately differentiated (MD) adenocarcinoma (n = 11) and poorly differentiated (PD) adenocarcinoma (n = 10) were 5.20 +/- 0.12, 5.81 +/- 0.20, 5.67 +/- 0.15, respectively. MD and PD tumor had significantly higher AgNOR count than that of WD tumor (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between MD and PD colorectal adenocarcinoma.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000AgNOR method is a simple, rapid method in diagnosis of colorectal tumors, and it provides a useful adjunct to histopathology in the diagnosis of colorectal tumors.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87427454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Ulcerative colitis in Taichung Veterans General Hospital: a clinical study]. 台中退伍军人总医院溃疡性结肠炎的临床研究

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-11-01

L M Chang, K S Ho, G H Chen

引用次数: 0

Frozen section of diagnosis of breast lesions. 冷冻切片对乳腺病变的诊断。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199511.0621

M. Hou, T. J. Huang, H. J. Lin, Y. Sheen, C. J. Huang, Y. S. Huang, J. Hsieh, H. J. Wang, C. Chai, J. R. Wu

{"title":"Frozen section of diagnosis of breast lesions.","authors":"M. Hou, T. J. Huang, H. J. Lin, Y. Sheen, C. J. Huang, Y. S. Huang, J. Hsieh, H. J. Wang, C. Chai, J. R. Wu","doi":"10.6452/KJMS.199511.0621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6452/KJMS.199511.0621","url":null,"abstract":"Frozen section diagnosis rendered in 549 consecutive breast biopsies performed in 5 years in a single pathology laboratory was correlated with the final pathological diagnosis. There were no false positive reports among the 220 (40.1%) biopsies interpreted as benign lesions in paraffin sections. Among 329 (59.9%) malignant biopsies on paraffin sections, 3 cases were interpreted as benign lesions on frozen sections. Three false negatives included 2 ductal carcinoma in situ and one infiltrating ductal carcinoma associated with papillomatosis. The tumors were small and confined to the breast without any evidence of metastasis. There was a very good correspondence between the frozen section diagnosis and the paraffin section diagnosis (K = 0.98). The sensitivity of frozen section diagnosis was 99.1% and the clinical diagnostic specificity was 100%. Our results suggest that frozen section diagnosis is a highly reliable procedure, but small lesions (less than 1 cm in diameter, or non-palpable) should not be subjected to frozen section examination to avoid unnecessary loss of neoplastic tissue during the frozen section. The careful investigation of paraffin-embedded tissue is recommended for small breast lesions in breast conserving lumpectomy.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89923766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The susceptibility of five stains mice to infections with Angiostrongylus cantonensis. 5种染色小鼠对广州管圆线虫感染的敏感性。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-11-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199511.0599

J. Wang, J. D. Lee, J. H. Chang, L. Chung, E. Chen, C. Yen

引用次数: 6

Utility of Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNOR) in differentiating malignant from benign of colorectal tumors. 嗜银核仁组织区(AgNOR)在鉴别结直肠肿瘤良恶性中的应用。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-11-01

L T Chen, M S Huang, Y L Wang, C S Liu, C M Jan

{"title":"Utility of Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNOR) in differentiating malignant from benign of colorectal tumors.","authors":"L T Chen, M S Huang, Y L Wang, C S Liu, C M Jan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNOR) can reflect the activity of cellular proliferation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential value of AgNOR in differentiating benign from malignant colon epithelial neoplasms, and to determine the correlation between the nucleus AgNOR and the grade of colonic adenocarcinomas.Methods: In this study, AgNOR technique was applied to 61 paraffin embedded sections of colorectal tissue including normal mucosa (n = 10), adenomatous polyp (n = 16), and adenocarcinoma (n = 35).Results: The mean +/- standard error (SE) numbers of AgNOR dots per nucleus of normal mucosa, adenomatous polyp, and adenocarcinoma were 2.17 +/- 0.07 (n = 10) 3.89 +/- 0.10 (n = 16) and 5.52 +/- 0.10 (n = 35), respectively (p < 0.00001). In addition, the mean numbers of AgNOR dots per nucleus of well differentiated (WD) adenocarcinoma (n = 14), moderately differentiated (MD) adenocarcinoma (n = 11) and poorly differentiated (PD) adenocarcinoma (n = 10) were 5.20 +/- 0.12, 5.81 +/- 0.20, 5.67 +/- 0.15, respectively. MD and PD tumor had significantly higher AgNOR count than that of WD tumor (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between MD and PD colorectal adenocarcinoma.Conclusion: AgNOR method is a simple, rapid method in diagnosis of colorectal tumors, and it provides a useful adjunct to histopathology in the diagnosis of colorectal tumors.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18499571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0