Gaceta Sanitaria最新文献_第9页

PÓSTER/POSTER /海报的海报

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(23)00050-X

引用次数: 0

MESAS ESPONTÁNEAS/TABELAS ESPONTÂNEAS 自发性桌子

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(23)00047-X

引用次数: 0

COMUNICACIONES ORALES/COMUNICAÇÕES ORAIS 口头沟通/沟通

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(23)00048-1

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Juntas directivas, comités y revisores 董事会、委员会和审稿人

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(23)00045-6

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Informe del Comité Científico 科学委员会的报告

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(23)00046-8

引用次数: 0

Historical biogeography and evolutionary diversification of Lilium (Liliaceae): New insights from plastome phylogenomics. 百合花（百合科）的历史生物地理学和进化多样性：质体系统发生组学的新见解。

IF 4.8 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2023-08-03 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2023.07.009

Nian Zhou, Ke Miao, Changkun Liu, Linbo Jia, Jinjin Hu, Yongjiang Huang, Yunheng Ji

{"title":"Historical biogeography and evolutionary diversification of <i>Lilium</i> (Liliaceae): New insights from plastome phylogenomics.","authors":"Nian Zhou, Ke Miao, Changkun Liu, Linbo Jia, Jinjin Hu, Yongjiang Huang, Yunheng Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.pld.2023.07.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pld.2023.07.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here, we infer the historical biogeography and evolutionary diversification of the genus <i>Lilium</i>. For this purpose, we used the complete plastomes of 64 currently accepted species in the genus <i>Lilium</i> (14 plastomes were newly sequenced) to recover the phylogenetic backbone of the genus and a time-calibrated phylogenetic framework to estimate biogeographical history scenarios and evolutionary diversification rates of <i>Lilium</i>. Our results suggest that ancient climatic changes and geological tectonic activities jointly shaped the distribution range and drove evolutionary radiation of <i>Lilium</i>, including the Middle Miocene Climate Optimum (MMCO), the late Miocene global cooling, as well as the successive uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) and the strengthening of the monsoon climate in East Asia during the late Miocene and the Pliocene. This case study suggests that the unique geological and climatic events in the Neogene of East Asia, in particular the uplift of QTP and the enhancement of monsoonal climate, may have played an essential role in formation of uneven distribution of plant diversity in the Northern Hemisphere.</p>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"32 1","pages":"219-228"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11128834/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87663637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sedentary behavior and physical inactivity from a comprehensive perspective 从综合角度看久坐行为和缺乏运动

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102352

Julia Rey-Brandariz , Jessica Rial-Vázquez , Leonor Varela-Lema , María Isolina Santiago-Pérez , Cristina Candal-Pedreira , Carla Guerra-Tort , Alberto Ruano-Ravina , Mónica Pérez-Ríos

{"title":"Sedentary behavior and physical inactivity from a comprehensive perspective","authors":"Julia Rey-Brandariz , Jessica Rial-Vázquez , Leonor Varela-Lema , María Isolina Santiago-Pérez , Cristina Candal-Pedreira , Carla Guerra-Tort , Alberto Ruano-Ravina , Mónica Pérez-Ríos","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102352","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To characterize the prevalence of physical activity in the population aged ≥16 years integrating sedentarism and physical inactivity.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A cross-sectional study using data from the Galician Risk Behavior Data System (n=12,928) was conducted. The population was classified into four categories: physically active (active and non-sedentary), active but sedentary (active and sedentary), lightly active (inactive and non-sedentary), and extremely sedentary (inactive and sedentary). Prevalences were calculated for each category and a multinomial logistic regression model was fitted.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>58.0% of the population was physically active and the remaining 42.0% presented some degree of sedentarism and/or physical inactivity. Men were more likely to be extremely sedentary. The risk of sedentarism decreased with age, and workers and/or students were prone to a higher risk of extreme sedentarism in comparison to those who reported other status. Extremely sendentary behaviors were also more common in people with higher educational levels, individuals living alone, residents of urban environments, and smokers.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Joint evaluation of sedentarism and physical inactivity provides a more comprehensive and realistic picture of population behaviors related with physical activity. Since sedentarism is the most prevalent behavior, this study recommends that interventions be conducted at work and at academic environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article 102352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911123000730/pdfft?md5=536c91ebabe3fec40b696a2fba3fea2e&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911123000730-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138483924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Asistir, consultar, involucrar: ¿es necesario redefinir el concepto de participación comunitaria? 协助、咨询、参与:是否有必要重新定义社区参与的概念?

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102344

Viola Cassetti , María Victoria López-Ruiz , Alba Gallego-Royo , Ana Egea-Ronda , Vicente Gea-Caballero , Dory Aviñó Juan Ulpiano , María Pilar Baraza Cano , Esperanza Romero Rodríguez , EvaluA GPS Research Group

{"title":"Asistir, consultar, involucrar: ¿es necesario redefinir el concepto de participación comunitaria?","authors":"Viola Cassetti , María Victoria López-Ruiz , Alba Gallego-Royo , Ana Egea-Ronda , Vicente Gea-Caballero , Dory Aviñó Juan Ulpiano , María Pilar Baraza Cano , Esperanza Romero Rodríguez , EvaluA GPS Research Group","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102344","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To describe how a sample of people working in community health promotion projects perceive and implement community engagement approaches.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Mixed qualitative–quantitative study. Data was collected through: semi-structured interviews with 10 people representing the projects, and workshops in which 53 people participated and responded to a questionnaire prepared ad hoc to identify levels of community engagement. Descriptive statistical analysis of the questionnaires and framework analysis of the interviews, observations and workshops recordings.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Although the projects are described as highly participatory, community engagement appeared mainly in the form of attending events, with few examples of consultation or community involvement.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This difference may be due to the lack of a culture of participation, both in individuals and institutions, and lack of training in community engagement. It is proposed to change the language from participation-attendance to using expressions such as consulting or involving people.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article 102344"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911123000651/pdfft?md5=d2e0de71af54e365f2f0d1e2a92638fe&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911123000651-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138466292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opinion on the benefits of nurse prescribing in Catalonia. Consensus of health professionals and managers 对加泰罗尼亚护士开处方的好处的看法。卫生专业人员和管理人员的共识

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102310

Glòria Jodar-Solà , Alba Brugués-Brugués , Vicky Serra-Sutton , Mireia Espallargues-Carreras , Alex Trejo-Omeñaca , Josep M. Monguet-Fierro

{"title":"Opinion on the benefits of nurse prescribing in Catalonia. Consensus of health professionals and managers","authors":"Glòria Jodar-Solà , Alba Brugués-Brugués , Vicky Serra-Sutton , Mireia Espallargues-Carreras , Alex Trejo-Omeñaca , Josep M. Monguet-Fierro","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102310","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102310","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To study the level of agreement among health professionals and managers in Catalonia on the benefits of nurse prescribing (NP).</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>An online Real Time Delphi was conducted to collect the level of agreement of health professionals and managers. Participants voted in a 6-point scale (1 low benefit and 6 high benefit) for 12 items describing benefits of NP. A total of 1332 professionals participated. The level of consensus was calculated applying interquartile ranges of scores and standardized mean differences among subgroups using effect sizes (ES) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The scores indicate a general agreement on the perceived benefits of NP among participants. Standardized differences among scores on the perceived benefits among professionals were small to high (ES range between 0.2 and 1.2) between nurses and medical doctors and high between nurses and pharmacists (ES range: 1.2 and 2.4). Differences between scores of nurses and those of managers or other professionals in the present study were smaller for most voted benefits.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The study shows an agreement on the benefits of NP. Nevertheless, when standardized scores are taken into consideration, differences among professionals’ perceptions emerged, and aligned with documented barriers identified in the literature such as corporative aspects, cultural limitations, institutional and organisational inertia, beliefs and unawareness of what NP implies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article 102310"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10454546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Asociación entre salud oral y deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores chilenas 智利老年人口腔健康与认知障碍的关系

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102303

Gabriela Nazar , Felipe Díaz-Toro , Pablo Roa , Fanny Petermann-Rocha , Claudia Troncoso-Pantoja , Ana María Leiva-Ordóñez , Igor Cigarroa , Carlos Celis-Morales , en representación del Consorcio de Investigación ELHOC-Chile

{"title":"Asociación entre salud oral y deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores chilenas","authors":"Gabriela Nazar , Felipe Díaz-Toro , Pablo Roa , Fanny Petermann-Rocha , Claudia Troncoso-Pantoja , Ana María Leiva-Ordóñez , Igor Cigarroa , Carlos Celis-Morales , en representación del Consorcio de Investigación ELHOC-Chile","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102303","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To identify the association between oral health and suspected cognitive impairment in older adults in Chile.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Cross-sectional study including 1826 people ≥60 years who participated in the National Health Survey of Chile, 2016-2017. Oral health was evaluated by the number of teeth, presence of caries, use of dental prostheses, self-reported oral health, and pain and/or discomfort in the oral cavity. Cognitive impairment was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The association was evaluated by logistic and linear regression, adjusted for sociodemographic and lifestyle variables.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Compared with people without suspicion of cognitive impairment, people with suspected impairment had five fewer teeth (13.4 vs. 8.5 teeth), a much higher difference in women than in men, and a higher frequency of oral pain. Edentulism and fewer teeth were associated with a higher likelihood of suspected cognitive impairment, associations that were not maintained in adjusted models. Oral pain was associated with a higher likelihood of suspected impairment even in the most adjusted model (odds ratio: 1.99; 95% confidence interval [95%<span>C</span>I]: 1.09-3.63). In linear models, an increase of 2% (95%CI: 0.01-0.05) in the MMSE score was observed for each additional tooth.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Poor oral health, particularly tooth loss and the presence of pain, was associated with cognitive impairment in older adults in Chile.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article 102303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49855035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0