Gaceta Sanitaria最新文献

{"title":"Distrés moral: ¿un concepto útil?","authors":"Maria Verdaguer , Patricia Beroiz-Groh , Xavier Busquet-Duran , Eduard Moreno-Gabriel , Antonia Arreciado Marañón , Maria Feijoó-Cid , Miquel Domènech , Lupicinio Íñiguez-Rueda , Núria Vallès-Peris , Glòria Cantarell-Barella , Pere Torán-Monserrat","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102412","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102412","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102412"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000645/pdfft?md5=528eddcae87ef0241fad7d6a0a0305ac&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911124000645-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141473852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tensiones profesionales en la práctica clínica de la eutanasia: el papel del distrés moral","authors":"Margarita Bofarull Buñuel , Francesc Torralba Roselló , José Antonio Suffo Aboza , Rogelio Altisent Trota , Montserrat Esquerda Aresté , Joan Bertran Muñoz","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102411","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102411","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102411"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000633/pdfft?md5=d19f32084efe900f472e0122dfc5f3de&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911124000633-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141473853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Raza, salud y sistema sanitario: la necesidad de abordar el racismo institucional en España","authors":"Yolanda González-Rábago , Daniel La Parra-Casado , Constanza Jacques-Aviñó , (por el Grupo de Trabajo de Determinantes Sociales de la Salud de la Sociedad Española de Epidemiología), Mba Bee Nchama , Jaime Manzano Lorenzo","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142378721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Se cumple la ley de control del tabaquismo en las terrazas de hostelería?","authors":"M. José López ,&nbsp;Marcela Fu ,&nbsp;Esteve Fernández ,&nbsp;Elisabet Henderson ,&nbsp;Xavier Continente","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102422","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102422","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objetivo</h3><p>Describir el consumo de tabaco y el cumplimiento de la normativa en las terrazas de hostelería de Barcelona.</p></div><div><h3>Método</h3><p>Estudio transversal en una muestra de 120 terrazas de hostelería de Barcelona. Se realizaron observaciones de 30 minutos mediante una ficha de registro estandarizada. Las variables de estudio fueron personas fumando, número de cigarrillos fumados, presencia de colillas, nivel socioeconómico del barrio, momento de la observación, normativa de consumo, número de sillas y número de personas.</p></div><div><h3>Resultados</h3><p>En el 97,5% de las terrazas había personas fumando en el momento de la observación, sin diferencias según el nivel socioeconómico del barrio o la normativa de consumo de tabaco en la terraza. La ley se incumplía en el 100% de las terrazas en las que estaba prohibido fumar.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusiones</h3><p>El incumplimiento generalizado de la actual ley pone de manifiesto la necesidad de implementar la prohibición de fumar sin excepciones en las terrazas de hostelería.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To describe tobacco consumption and the compliance with the law on hospitality terraces in Barcelona.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Cross-sectional study by observation in a sample of 120 hospitality terraces in Barcelona. 30-minute observations were made using a standardized record sheet. The study variables were number of people smoking, number of cigarettes smoked, cigarette butts, socioeconomic status of the neighborhood, time of observation, consumption regulation, number of chairs and number of persons.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There were people smoking at the time of the observation in 97.5% of the terraces, with no differences according to socioeconomic level of the neighborhood or the regulation of the terrace. There was no compliance with the law in 100% of the terraces where smoking was banned.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The widespread non-compliance with the current law indicates the need to implement a smoking ban without exceptions on hospitality terraces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102422"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000748/pdfft?md5=855c9bf1a60acdc9328f9ff24e9145a6&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911124000748-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142242879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La ley de eutanasia y experiencias profesionales: tensiones en la práctica clínica","authors":"Maria Verdaguer ,&nbsp;Patricia Beroiz-Groh ,&nbsp;Xavier Busquet-Duran ,&nbsp;Eduard Moreno-Gabriel ,&nbsp;Antonia Arreciado Marañón ,&nbsp;Maria Feijoo-Cid ,&nbsp;Miquel Domènech ,&nbsp;Lupicinio Íñiguez-Rueda ,&nbsp;Núria Vallès-Peris ,&nbsp;Gloria Cantarell-Barella ,&nbsp;Pere Toran-Monserrat","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102373","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102373","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To analyze the process of assisted death provision in Catalonia and identify the main tensions, difficulties, and/or sources of discomfort related to professional practice.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A qualitative study was conducted based on interviews (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->29) and focus groups (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->19) with professionals who participated in the euthanasia process. The selection of participants combined the snowball and maximization of variability procedures, taking into account the variables of professional profile, setting, gender, age and territoriality. Intentional and theoretical sampling process.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The assisted death process is divided into four main moments: 1) reception of the request, 2) medical-bureaucratic procedure, 3) the actual procedure, and 4) closure. At each of these moments, difficulties arise that can be a source of discomfort and have to do with the limits and tensions between the legal and moral, the conception of one's own professional role, the lack of recognition of some professional roles, stress and overload, the lack of formal and informal support, and the relationship with the patient and his/her family. The bureaucratic-administrative stress derived from a protective law, with both prior and subsequent verifying control, stands out, given that it stresses the professionals immersed in a healthcare system already under high pressure after budget cuts and the COVID-19 epidemic.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Throughout the assisted death process, the sources of distress are diverse and of a psychological, psychosocial, and structural nature. These results may lead to interventions for psychological and peer support, information, training, institutional involvement, and burden reduction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102373"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140112489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Primera cita de Aedes albopictus para Galicia, obtenida mediante ciencia ciudadana por Mosquito Alert","authors":"Yasmina Martínez-Barciela ,&nbsp;Alejandro Polina González ,&nbsp;José Manuel Pereira Martínez ,&nbsp;Fernando Cobo Gradín ,&nbsp;Josefina Garrido González ,&nbsp;Xabier Abalo Costa ,&nbsp;Ánxela Pousa Ortega ,&nbsp;Elvira Íñiguez Pichel ,&nbsp;Manuel Álvarez Cortiñas ,&nbsp;Roger Eritja","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102374","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102374","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The first detection of the tiger mosquito, <em>Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus</em> (Skuse, 1894), in the autonomous community of Galicia (Spain) is reported. The finding has been possible thanks to the collaboration between citizens, the citizen science application Mosquito Alert and the Rede Galega de Vixilancia de Vectores (ReGaViVec). At the beginning of August 2023, a same person submitted through the app several reports consistent with the tiger mosquito in the municipality of Moaña, in Pontevedra. The ReGaViVec entomological team confirmed the species and conducted vector surveillance in the area by placing traps (11 ovitraps and 3 BG-Sentinel 2 with BG-Lure attractant) with a weekly collection frequency. This finding represents the most northwestern detection of the tiger mosquito in the Iberian Peninsula and shows the crucial role of citizen science in vector surveillance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102374"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140190500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Desgaste profesional: tiempo para la política sanitaria","authors":"Vicente Ortún","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102389","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102389","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102389"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140756759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluación del rendimiento y compensación en centros sanitarios de gestión directa. Parte 2: el Sistema Nacional de Salud. Informe SESPAS 2024","authors":"José Ramón Repullo Labrador,&nbsp;José Manuel Freire Campo","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102368","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102368","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In Spain, the compensation model for statutory health personnel is complex, heterogeneous, and more oriented to rewarding complementary functions and activities, than to paying for the actual performance in the position of employee. The various attempts to incorporate incentives have been distorted by a civil service egalitarianist culture, and weak systemic governance. External attractors (private practice, etc.) for healthcare professionals are becoming more important and neutralize many intramural incentives. There are few prospects of relevant or general changes, since the main actors involved are reforms-averse; but some environmental factors can lead to incremental improvements in employment contracts, in the information available to improve benchmarking, and in the creation of islands of good clinical governance and management. The economic scenario, increasingly concerned about inflationary trends and sustainability risks, may have a revitalizing effect of some governance and management reforms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102368"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000153/pdfft?md5=e791befa34e19af8d289eb1e48b80a8d&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911124000153-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139984864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends in Parkinson's mortality in Mexico 2000–2020","authors":"Myrna L. Yeverino Gutiérrez ,&nbsp;María del Rosario González González ,&nbsp;Omar González Santiago","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102361","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To describe the recent trends in Parkinson's disease mortality in Mexico during 2000-2020.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The adjusted mortality rate per 100,000 inhabitants was calculated using the direct method and the world standard population. Trend analysis was performed with the Joinpoint software.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The average mortality rate was 1.26/100,000 inhabitants (SD: 0.09), and males showed higher mortality than females (M/F ratio<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.60). Older individuals ≥<!--> <!-->70 years old showed higher mortality rates than the rest of the age groups. During the period of study, a significant increase in mortality was observed from 2000 to 2005, while from 2005 to 2020 no significant trend was observed in all the studied groups.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>In Mexico, males and older individuals showed the highest mortality rates. The socioeconomic regions with high levels of wellness showed the highest mortality rates levels. Parkinson's mortality rate has remained constant since 2005 in Mexico.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102361"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000086/pdfft?md5=dbe04255b0c93ee3b589d837cb041d71&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911124000086-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139992412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Escasez de enfermeras en España: del caso global a la situación particular. Informe SESPAS 2024","authors":"Paola Galbany-Estragués ,&nbsp;Pere Millán-Martínez","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102376","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102376","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The nursing shortage is a multi-causal phenomenon that affects all countries and currently a global concern. The shortage of nurses jeopardizes the sustainability of health systems and the population health outcomes. Spain has historically had no difficulties in attracting new generations of nurses. The shortage of nurses is caused by the precarious working conditions and lack of professional development that have led to episodes of high international migration and abandonment of the profession. In this paper we focus on the evolution of different indicators of the working conditions of non-specialist nurses, who make up the bulk of the profession. These indicators allow us to analyse the abandonment of the profession, the duration of contracts, their full-time or part-time dedication and the excessive hiring. We have analysed the effect of COVID-19 and the labour reform on these indicators. COVID-19 reduced the abandonment of the profession and is currently at its lowest level, it has also accelerated the need to improve working conditions by increasing the percentage of permanent contracts and reducing the multiplicity of contracts in the same month. The labour reform has helped reduce the percentage of temporary contracts until reaching around 80% of the total contracts, and has reduced the number of nurses in Spain with more than one contract in the same month to below 3000 nurses on a sustained basis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102376"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000232/pdfft?md5=41c4e12e98103338bbb007b384d31643&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911124000232-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140867944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}