在酒吧和餐馆的露台上是否执行控烟法律?

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
M. José López , Marcela Fu , Esteve Fernández , Elisabet Henderson , Xavier Continente
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标描述巴塞罗那 120 家连锁店的烟草消费量和规范执行情况。使用固定记录仪进行了 30 分钟的观察。研究变量包括吸烟人数、吸烟数量、烟嘴数量、街区社会经济水平、观察时间、消费标准、烟嘴数量和吸烟人数。结果97.5%的露台在观察时有人在熏烟,没有因街区的社会经济水平或露台的烟草消费标准而异。结论实际法律的普遍不执行使人们认识到有必要在酒店露台实施无例外禁止吸烟的规定。 Objective To describe tobacco consumption and the compliance with the law on hospitality terraces in Barcelona.MethodCross-sectional study by observation in a sample of 120 hospitality terraces in Barcelona.使用标准记录表进行 30 分钟的观察。研究变量包括吸烟人数、吸食香烟数量、烟蒂、街区的社会经济状况、观察时间、消费规定、椅子数量和人数。结果97.5%的露台在观察时有人吸烟,街区的社会经济水平和露台的规定没有差异。在禁止吸烟的露台上,100% 的人都没有遵守法律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
¿Se cumple la ley de control del tabaquismo en las terrazas de hostelería?

Objetivo

Describir el consumo de tabaco y el cumplimiento de la normativa en las terrazas de hostelería de Barcelona.

Método

Estudio transversal en una muestra de 120 terrazas de hostelería de Barcelona. Se realizaron observaciones de 30 minutos mediante una ficha de registro estandarizada. Las variables de estudio fueron personas fumando, número de cigarrillos fumados, presencia de colillas, nivel socioeconómico del barrio, momento de la observación, normativa de consumo, número de sillas y número de personas.

Resultados

En el 97,5% de las terrazas había personas fumando en el momento de la observación, sin diferencias según el nivel socioeconómico del barrio o la normativa de consumo de tabaco en la terraza. La ley se incumplía en el 100% de las terrazas en las que estaba prohibido fumar.

Conclusiones

El incumplimiento generalizado de la actual ley pone de manifiesto la necesidad de implementar la prohibición de fumar sin excepciones en las terrazas de hostelería.

Objective

To describe tobacco consumption and the compliance with the law on hospitality terraces in Barcelona.

Method

Cross-sectional study by observation in a sample of 120 hospitality terraces in Barcelona. 30-minute observations were made using a standardized record sheet. The study variables were number of people smoking, number of cigarettes smoked, cigarette butts, socioeconomic status of the neighborhood, time of observation, consumption regulation, number of chairs and number of persons.

Results

There were people smoking at the time of the observation in 97.5% of the terraces, with no differences according to socioeconomic level of the neighborhood or the regulation of the terrace. There was no compliance with the law in 100% of the terraces where smoking was banned.

Conclusions

The widespread non-compliance with the current law indicates the need to implement a smoking ban without exceptions on hospitality terraces.

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来源期刊
Gaceta Sanitaria
Gaceta Sanitaria 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.30%
发文量
80
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: Gaceta Sanitaria (Health Gazette) is an international journal that accepts articles in Spanish and in English. It is the official scientific journal of the Sociedad Española de Salud Publica y Administración Sanitaria (Spanish Society of Public Health and Health Administration) (SESPAS). The Journal publishes 6 issues per year on different areas of Public Health and Health Administration, including: -Applied epidemiology- Health prevention and promotion- Environmental health- International health- Management and assessment of policies and services- Health technology assessments- Health economics. The editorial process is regulated by a peer review system. It publishes original works, reviews, opinion articles, field and methodology notes, protocols, letters to the editor, editorials, and debates.
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