Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde最新文献

{"title":"Dual-energy Computed Tomography (DECT) predicts the efficacy of contrast medium extravasation and secondary cerebral hemorrhage after stent thrombectomy in acute ischemic cerebral infarction.","authors":"Tao Qiu, Hao Feng, Qiang Shi, Shengqi Fu, Xiaoyong Deng, Ming Chen, Honglang Li, Zhijun Zhang, Xiaoya Xu, Hua Xiao, Zezhao Wang, Xueji Yu, Jie Tang, Xiaoyan Dai","doi":"10.1080/02648725.2023.2183311","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02648725.2023.2183311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p> To prospective research the efficacy of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) in predicting contrast medium extravasation and secondary cerebral hemorrhage after stent thrombectomy in acute ischemic cerebral infarction. Ninety-two patients with acute ischemic stroke who underwent intra-arterial thrombolysis in our hospital from December 2019 to January 2022 have opted as the study subjects. DECT was performed immediately after stent thrombectomy. Images were generated through the image workstation and routine diagnosis was performed 24 hours after the operation. To analyze the diagnostic value of To analyze the diagnostic value of DECT, and to explore the diagnostic status of lesions with hemorrhagic transformation or increased hemorrhage and their correlation with iodine concentration. (1) 68 situations were confirmed, 56 positive and 12 negative with detection rates of 10.71% for hemorrhage, 75.00% for contrast agent extravasation, and 14.29% for extravasation combined with hemorrhage; (2) DECT diagnosed 8 cases of postoperative bleeding and 44 cases of extravasation of contrast media and 4 cases of extravasation of contrast media with hemorrhage ; The accuracy of DECT in diagnosing postoperative hemorrhage was 96.43%. The accuracy of diagnosis of extravasation was 96.43%. (3) The mean iodine concentration of lesions with increased hemorrhage or hemorrhagic transformation was higher compared to those without; (4) There was a correlation between hemorrhagic transformation or increased hemorrhage and iodine concentration. Dual-energy CT (DECT) can accurately distinguish the extravasation of contrast agent and secondary cerebral hemorrhage, and can predict the increased bleeding and bleeding transformation, with good diagnostic value and good predictive efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"74 1","pages":"202-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79989274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes Following Hospital Transfers of Home Births and Births in Midwife-led Units in Austria.","authors":"Barbara Schildberger, Marina Riedmann, Hermann Leitner, Patrick Stelzl","doi":"10.1055/a-2249-7228","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2249-7228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Home births and births in midwife-led units and the associated potential risks are still being debated. An analysis of the quality of results of planned home births and births in midwife-led units which require intrapartum transfer of the mother to hospital provides important information on the quality of processes during births which occur outside hospital settings. The aim of this study was to analyze neonatal and maternal outcomes after the initial plan to deliver at home or in a midwife-led unit had to be abandoned and the mother transferred to hospital.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The method used was an analysis of data obtained from the Austrian Birth Registry. The dataset consisted of singleton term pregnancies delivered in the period from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2021 (n = 286056). For the analysis, two groups were created for comparison (planned hospital births and hospital births recorded in the Registry as births originally planned as home births or births in midwife-led units but which required a transfer to hospital) and assessed with regard to previously defined variables. Data were analyzed using frequency description, bivariate analysis and regression models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In Austria, an average of 19% of planned home births have to be discontinued and the mother transferred to hospital. Home births and births in midwife-led units which require transfer of the mother to hospital are associated with higher intervention rates intrapartum, high rates of vacuum delivery, and higher emergency c-section rates compared to planned hospital births. Multifactorial regression analysis showed significantly higher risks of poorer scores for all neonatal outcome parameters (Apgar score, pH value, transfer rate).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>If a birth which was planned as a home delivery or as a delivery in a midwife-led unit fails to progress because of (possible) anomalies, the midwife must respond and transfer the mother to hospital. This leads to a higher percentage of clinical interventions occurring in hospital. From the perspective of clinical obstetrics, it is understandable, based on the existing data, that giving birth outside a clinical setting cannot be recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 3","pages":"264-273"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917609/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140059039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surgical Procedures for the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) in the Light of the Updated FDA-Warning and its Effects on Practice Patterns in Germany between 2010 and 2021.","authors":"Gert Naumann, Markus Huebner, Florin-Andrei Taran, Ralf Tunn, Christl Reisenauer, Felix Neis","doi":"10.1055/a-2243-2341","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2243-2341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Changes in surgical practice patterns to cure stress urinary incontinence (SUI) became evident after FDA warnings regarding vaginal mesh were issued. The primary aim was to describe nationwide numbers of suburethral alloplastic slings (SAS) inserted in 2010, 2015, 2018 and 2021 in Germany. Secondary, numbers were related to SUI specific non-alloplastic alternatives and bulking agents. Additionally, age distribution and overall inpatient surgeries in women were subject to analysis.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Descriptive study utilizing data gathered from the German Federal Statistical Office ( www.destatis.de ). Included were the following procedures of inpatient surgery: A. SAS; B. non-allplastic slings; C. open/laparoscopic colposuspension; D. Bulking agents; overall changes and changes in age distribution (groups of 5-years intervals) are described.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, n = 3599466 female inpatient procedures were analyzed. There was a considerable decrease of SAS surgeries of 28.49% between 2010 (n = 23464) and 2015 (n = 16778), and a decrease of 12.42% between 2015 and 2018 (n = 14695) and an additional decrease of 40.66% between 2018 and 2021 (n = 8720). Over time a 55.03% continuous decrease in non-alloplastic slings was observed (n = 725 in 2010 to n = 326 in 2021). Open and laparoscopic colposuspension numbers went down with a rate of 58.23% (n = 4415 in 2010, n = 1844 in 2021). Between 2010 and 2018, only bulking agent procedures increased with a rate of 5.89% from n = 1425 to n = 1509.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There was a considerable decrease in inpatient surgical procedures using SAS. Alternatives not only failed to compensate, but experienced also a major decline.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 3","pages":"256-263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917608/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140059099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Possible Confusion Caused by Journals with Similar Names.","authors":"Shigeki Matsubara","doi":"10.1055/a-2237-7727","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2237-7727","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 3","pages":"282-283"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917604/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140059040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Streamlined Response Sheet for Manuscript Revision.","authors":"Shigeki Matsubara, Daisuke Matsubara","doi":"10.1055/a-2247-7530","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2247-7530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 3","pages":"284-285"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917605/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140059098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Vaginal Pessaries to Standard Care or Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Treating Postpartum Urinary Incontinence: a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Sören Lange, Rainer Lange, Elham Tabibi, Thomas Hitschold, Veronika I Müller, Gert Naumann","doi":"10.1055/a-2243-3784","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2243-3784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>To compare three conservative treatment options, standard care, pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT), and vaginal pessaries, for postpartum urinary incontinence (UI) that are accessible to most patients and practitioners in a generalizable cohort.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A multicenter, open-label, parallel group, pragmatic randomized controlled clinical trial comparing standard care, PFMT, and vaginal cube pessary for postpartum urinary incontinence was conducted in six outpatient clinics. Sample size was based on large treatment effects (Cramers' V > 0.35) with a power of 80% and an alpha of 0.05 for a 3 × 3 contingency table, 44 patients needed to be included in the trial. Outcomes were analyzed according to the intention-to-treat principle. Group comparisons were made using analysis of variance (ANOVA), Kruskal-Wallis, and chi-square test as appropriate. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 516 women screened, 111 presented with postpartum UI. Of these, 52 were randomized to one of three treatment groups: standard care (n = 17), pelvic floor muscle training (n = 17), or vaginal cube pessary (n = 18). After 12 weeks of treatment, treatment success, as measured by patient satisfaction, was significantly higher in the vaginal pessary group (77.8%, n = 14/18), compared to the standard care group (41.2%, n = 7/17), and the PFMT (23.5%, n = 4/17; χ ² _2,n = 52  = 14.55; p = 0.006, Cramer-V = 0.374). No adverse events were reported. SUI and MUI accounted for 88.4% of postpartum UI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Vaginal pessaries were superior to standard care or PFMT to satisfyingly reduce postpartum UI symptoms. No complications were found.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 3","pages":"246-255"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917606/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140059014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is There a Cumulative Effect for Congenital Heart Defects in Monochorionic Twins after Assisted Reproduction? - A Retrospective Analysis at a Tertiary Referral Center.","authors":"Jarmila A Zdanowicz, Gülay Yildrim, Andreia Fonseca, Kurt Hecher, Manuela Tavares de Sousa","doi":"10.1055/a-2238-3181","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2238-3181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The aim of our study was to compare maternal, chorionicity and neonatal complications in monochorionic (MC) twins between spontaneously conceived (SC) and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) pregnancies.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This was a retrospective cohort study between January 2010 to December 2019 at a tertiary referral University center. All consecutive pregnancies with MC twins that delivered at our University hospital were included. Maternal, chorionicity and neonatal complications were recorded and compared between SC and ART pregnancies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>393 MC pregnancies were included for final analysis, including 353 (89.8%) SC and 40 (10.2%) pregnancies conceived after ART. Hypothyroidism was the only maternal condition seen significantly more often in ART pregnancies (35.0% vs 12.5%, p = 0.001). There were no significant differences in chorionicity complications, such as twin-twin transfusion syndrome, selective fetal growth restriction and twin anemia-polycythemia sequence (40.0% in ART pregnancies vs 31.6% in SC pregnancies, p = 0.291). At least one congenital anomaly in one twin was seen significantly more often in ART pregnancies (18.8% vs 8.1%, p = 0.004), especially congenital heart defects (16.3% vs 6.2%, p = 0.005). There were no other significant differences in neonatal outcomes between both groups, however, there were non-significant trends in gestational age at delivery (34 weeks in ART pregnancies vs 35 weeks, p = 0.078) and birthweight (1951 g ± 747 in ART pregnancies vs 2143 g ± 579, p = 0.066).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This is the largest cohort study to date comparing maternal, chorionicity and neonatal complications between MC twin pregnancies after ART and after SC. Hypothyroidism was the only maternal condition occurring more frequently in pregnancies conceived after ART. There were no significant differences in chorionicity complications, in contrast to previously reported studies. While MC twins and ART pregnancies per se are known to be at risk for congenital heart defects, there seems to be a cumulative effect in MC pregnancies conceived after ART.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 3","pages":"274-281"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917610/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140059015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and its Management with the Dual-Release Formulation of Doxylamine and Pyridoxine.","authors":"Ekkehard Schleußner, Susan Jäkel, Christoph Keck, Kirsten Kuhlmann, Mandy Mangler, Wolfgang E Paulus, Johanna Eiblwieser, Theresa Steeb, Pedro-Antonio Regidor","doi":"10.1055/a-2225-5883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2225-5883","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) is among the most common conditions that pregnant women encounter in the early stages of pregnancy. It can affect up to 85% of pregnant women, thus representing a significant public health concern. NVP results in substantial negative physical, emotional, and financial consequences. Despite its prevalence, the pathogenesis remains elusive. Few guidelines have been published; however, several interventions exist for the symptomatic treatment of NVP. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of modern treatment strategies of NVP with a special focus on the recently approved dual-release formulation of the doxylamine and pyridoxine combination. This combination was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in November 2016 for the treatment of NVP when conservative management fails, and it has been introduced to the American market in April 2018. The maximum plasma concentration (T _max ) of doxylamine and pyridoxal-5-phosphate is reached 3.5 h and 15 h, respectively, after administration of one tablet twice daily, or 4.5 h and 0.5 h, respectively, when one tablet is administered just once daily. In addition, the delayed-release combination allows sufficient levels of doxylamine and the active metabolite pyridoxal-5-phosphate in the systemic circulation, providing symptoms relief in the subsequent morning. Hence, the dual-release formulation can improve the quality of life of pregnant women suffering from NVP. Additionally, large epidemiological trials have shown no increased risk of adverse effects to newborns, demonstrating that its use is not teratogenic.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 2","pages":"144-152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10853031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139722276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification of Patients with Early HR+ HER2- Breast Cancer at High Risk of Recurrence.","authors":"Peter A Fasching, Hans Kreipe, Lucia Del Mastro, Eva Ciruelos, Gilles Freyer, Agnieszka Korfel, Nadia Chouaki, Clemens Stoffregen, Francisco Sapunar, David Cameron","doi":"10.1055/a-2238-3199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2238-3199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast cancer incidence has increased in the last two decades and, simultaneously, survival has improved due to earlier detection and improved treatment options. Despite this improvement, locoregional recurrences and distant metastases occur in up to 10 and 30% of women diagnosed with early breast cancer, respectively. Around 70% of breast cancers are hormone receptor positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-), and associated with a persistent risk of relapse up to 20 years after diagnosis/initial treatment. We conducted a narrative review by combining PubMed searches with our clinical experience to describe patient characteristics, biomarkers, and genomic profiling tools available to clinicians for the identification of patients with HR+, HER2- early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence and to provide recommendations to classify patients into recurrence risk categories. National and international treatment guidelines are also summarised. Accurate assessment of the risk of recurrence in these patients is crucial as the predicted risk guides treatment decisions; imprecise estimations can result in over- or undertreatment, with either scenario having negative consequences for patients. Multiple prognostic tools and factors are recommended for early breast cancer, and no single test provides accurate prognosis in isolation. Since no single test can provide accurate prognosis in isolation, a combination of tools should be used. Risk thresholds are important to guide optimised and balanced therapeutic decisions in HR+, HER2- early breast cancer. However, prognostic assessment should be performed on a case-by-case basis, making patient-specific prognostic approaches essential to avoid over- or undertreatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 2","pages":"164-184"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10853032/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139722273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of Rheumatic Diseases During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Position Paper of the Working Group for Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine in the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics e. V. (AGG - Section Maternal Diseases in Pregnancy).","authors":"Bettina Kuschel, Ute Margaretha Schäfer-Graf, Markus Schmidt, Maritta Kühnert, Carsten Hagenbeck, Klaus Thürmel","doi":"10.1055/a-2201-2680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2201-2680","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose</b> These recommendations issued by the AGG (Section Maternal Diseases in Pregnancy) were developed as a rapid orientation on maternal rheumatic diseases for counselling and disease management in pregnancy and breastfeeding. <b>Methods</b> The standard literature, consensus and position papers, guidelines and recommendations by other specialist associations were evaluated by a task force of the Section and summarized in these recommendations following a joint consensus process. <b>Recommendations</b> This paper provides an orientating overview of the physiology, pathophysiology and definitions of rheumatic diseases which is relevant for gynecologists and obstetricians. The recommendations focus on the maternal, fetal and neonatal diagnostic workup in cases with underlying maternal rheumatic disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 2","pages":"130-143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10853030/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139722275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}