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Current Developments from Silicon Valley - How Artificial Intelligence is Changing Gynecology and Obstetrics.
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde Pub Date : 2024-12-06 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2335-6122
Sebastian Griewing, Niklas Gremke, Uwe Wagner, Markus Wallwiener, Sebastian Kuhn
{"title":"Current Developments from Silicon Valley - How Artificial Intelligence is Changing Gynecology and Obstetrics.","authors":"Sebastian Griewing, Niklas Gremke, Uwe Wagner, Markus Wallwiener, Sebastian Kuhn","doi":"10.1055/a-2335-6122","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2335-6122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an omnipresent topic in the media. Lively discussions are being held on how AI could revolutionize the global healthcare landscape. The development of innovative AI models, including in the medical sector, is increasingly dominated by large high-tech companies. As a global technology epicenter, Silicon Valley hosts many of these technological giants which are muscling their way into healthcare provision with their advanced technologies. The annual conference of the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) was held in San Francisco from 17 - 19 May 2024. ACOG celebrated its AI premier, hosting two sessions on current AI topics in gynecology at their annual conference. This paper provides an overview of the topics discussed and permits an insight into the thinking in Silicon Valley, showing how technology companies grow and fail there and examining how our American colleagues perceive increased integration of AI in gynecological and obstetric care. In addition to the classification of various, currently popular AI terms, the article also presents three areas where artificial intelligence is being used in gynecology and looks at the current developmental status in the context of existing obstacles to implementation and the current digitalization status of the German healthcare system.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 12","pages":"1118-1125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11623998/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Systematically Guided vs. Self-Directed Laparoscopic Box Training on Learning Performances: An Observational Study.
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde Pub Date : 2024-12-06 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2415-5929
Melissa Neubacher, Dogus Darici, Natalia Krawczyk, Max Arslan, Maximilian Pruss, Tanja Fehm, Ines Beyer
{"title":"Effects of Systematically Guided vs. Self-Directed Laparoscopic Box Training on Learning Performances: An Observational Study.","authors":"Melissa Neubacher, Dogus Darici, Natalia Krawczyk, Max Arslan, Maximilian Pruss, Tanja Fehm, Ines Beyer","doi":"10.1055/a-2415-5929","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2415-5929","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Minimally invasive surgery is increasing in all fields of surgery. It is currently unknown whether structured training is superior to self-directed training. The aim of this study is to analyze the enhancement of surgical skills in laparoscopy box trainers in a systematically guided training program compared to self-directed training.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Two groups of 40 medical students were included in the study between 04/2021 and 01/2023. Each training session on the laparoscopic box trainer (Medishield BV, NL) was automatically protocolled, including time, force, and path length. The structured group consisted of 21 students working in peer tandem, while the self-directed group consisted of 19 last-year students in their four-month elective. The observational study was conducted in an ecological study design.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The self-directed cohort completed an average of 15 training sessions compared to the structured cohort's 10 sessions. All participants in both groups improved in time, path length, and force. The structured cohort showed nearly linear improvement, while the self-directed cohort had high deviation in results.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Supervision and collaborative work positively influence laparoscopic training success. Mere availability of training does not exploit the potential of laparoscopic box trainers. Curriculums for young surgeons or medical students should include institutionalized training with a structured schedule and a training partner for improved outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 12","pages":"1135-1142"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11624001/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retrospective Evaluation of C-reactive Protein for Ruling Out Infection After Cesarean Section. 对 C 反应蛋白用于排除剖宫产术后感染的回顾性评估
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde Pub Date : 2024-11-07 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2413-5449
Sabine Enengl, Peter Oppelt, Richard Bernhard Mayer, Elisabeth Brandlmayr, Philip Sebastian Trautner
{"title":"Retrospective Evaluation of C-reactive Protein for Ruling Out Infection After Cesarean Section.","authors":"Sabine Enengl, Peter Oppelt, Richard Bernhard Mayer, Elisabeth Brandlmayr, Philip Sebastian Trautner","doi":"10.1055/a-2413-5449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2413-5449","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Infection after cesarean section is a major contributor to maternal morbidity. Measurement of C-reactive protein (CRP) is a laboratory test frequently conducted to rule out or confirm postoperative infection. The present study aimed to evaluate whether CRP is a suitable tool for ruling out infection after cesarean section and whether there are any reliable cut-off values.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>2056 patients with cesarean section (CS) over a 3-year period were included in a retrospective analysis. Outcome parameters and risk factors for postoperative infection were collected. CRP values from preoperative and postoperative tests were compared. Cut-offs for ruling out infection were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 2056 CSs, postoperative infection occurred in 78 cases (3.8%). The prevalence of infection in emergency CS was lowest, at four out of 134 (2.9%), and the highest prevalence was seen in secondary CS, at 42 of 903 (4.6%; p = 0.35). CRP values in the infection group were significantly higher (preoperative, 1.01 mg/dl vs. 0.62 mg/dl; day 1 postoperative, 7.91 mg/dl vs. 6.44 mg/dl; day 4 postoperative, 8.44 mg/dl vs. 4.09 mg/dl; p = 0.01). A suitable cut-off value for ruling out infection was not identified.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although CRP values were significantly higher in the infection group, the clinical relevance of this appears to be negligible. CRP testing does not appear to be a reliable tool for diagnosing or ruling out postoperative infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 11","pages":"1066-1073"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11543105/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firsttrimester Diagnosis and Therapy @ 11 - 13 +6 Weeks of Gestation - Part 1 : Guideline of the DEGUM, ÖGUM, SGUMGG, DGGG, ÖGG, Gynecologie Suisse, DGPM, DGPGM, BVF, ACHSE (AWMF S2e LL 085-002 1.1.2024) (https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/085-002). 妊娠 11 - 13 +6 周的第一胎诊断和治疗 - 第一部分:DEGUM、ÖGUM、SGUMGG、DGGG、ÖGG、瑞士妇科、DGPM、DGPGM、BVF、ACHSE (AWMF S2e LL 085-002 1.1.2024) 指南 (https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/085-002)。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2280-8772
Constantin von Kaisenberg, Peter Kozlowski, Karl-Oliver Kagan, Markus Hoopmann, Kai-Sven Heling, Rabih Chaoui, Philipp Klaritsch, Barbara Pertl, Tilo Burkhardt, Sevgi Tercanli, Jochen Frenzel, Christine Mundlos
{"title":"Firsttrimester Diagnosis and Therapy @ 11 - 13 <sup>+6</sup> Weeks of Gestation - Part 1 : Guideline of the DEGUM, ÖGUM, SGUMGG, DGGG, ÖGG, Gynecologie Suisse, DGPM, DGPGM, BVF, ACHSE (AWMF S2e LL 085-002 1.1.2024) (https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/085-002).","authors":"Constantin von Kaisenberg, Peter Kozlowski, Karl-Oliver Kagan, Markus Hoopmann, Kai-Sven Heling, Rabih Chaoui, Philipp Klaritsch, Barbara Pertl, Tilo Burkhardt, Sevgi Tercanli, Jochen Frenzel, Christine Mundlos","doi":"10.1055/a-2280-8772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2280-8772","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This extensive AWMF 085-002 S2e-guideline \"First Trimester Diagnosis and Therapy @ 11 - 13 <sup>+6</sup> of Gestation\" has systematically analyzed high-quality studies and publications and the existing evidence (evidence tables) and produced recommendations (level of recommendation, level of evidence, strength of consensus). This guideline deals with the following topics in the context of the 11 - 13 <sup>+6</sup> weeks scan: the legal basis, screening for anatomical malformations, screening for chromosomal defects, quality assessment and audit, screening for preeclampsia and FGR, screening for preterm birth, screening for abnormally invasive placenta (AIP) and placenta accreta spectrum (PAS), screening for velamentous cord insertion and vasa praevia, screening for diabetes mellitus and LGA. Screening for complications of pregnancy can best be carried out @ 11 - 13 <sup>+6</sup> weeks of gestation. The issues of how to identify malformations, chromosomal abnormalities and certain disorders of placentation (high blood pressure and proteinuria, intrauterine growth retardation) have been solved. The problem of how to identify placenta percreta and vasa previa has been partially solved. What is still unsolved is how to identify disorders of glucose metabolism and preterm birth. In the first trimester, solutions to some of these problems are available: parents can be given extensive counselling and the risk that a pregnancy complication will manifest at a later stage can be delayed and reduced. This means that screening is critically important as it helps in decision-making about the best way to manage pregnancy complications (prevention and intervals between follow-up examinations). If no treatment is available and if a termination of pregnancy is considered, the intervention can be carried out with far lower complications compared to the second trimester of pregnancy. In most cases, further examinations are not required and the parents can be reassured. A repeat examination at around week 20 of gestation to complete the screening for malformations is recommended. <b>Note:</b> The guideline will be published simultaneously in the official journals of both professional societies (i.e. Ultraschall in der Medizin/European Journal of Ultrasound for the DEGUM and Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde for the DGGG).</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 10","pages":"928-941"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11444747/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural Requirements for the Outpatient Treatment of Benign Diseases of the Uterus. 子宫良性疾病门诊治疗的结构要求。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2376-9748
Cosima Brucker, Thomas Dimpfl, Anton Scharl
{"title":"Structural Requirements for the Outpatient Treatment of Benign Diseases of the Uterus.","authors":"Cosima Brucker, Thomas Dimpfl, Anton Scharl","doi":"10.1055/a-2376-9748","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2376-9748","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In many cases, outpatient surgical treatment of benign diseases of the uterus has advantages over inpatient care. This has been demonstrated by the healthcare situation in other countries. However, the prerequisite for the provision of outpatient services is that this does not lead to any impairment in the quality of care or of patient safety. The ultimate goal should not be to reduce costs but rather to maintain and, ideally, improve the quality of care. This requires that services are not just defined by the surgical procedure but also by the entire treatment chain, including, for example, psychosocial support, and are remunerated accordingly. It is particularly worrying that the final decision as to whether an outpatient operation is possible is not the responsibility of the operating unit, but of the \"Medizinischer Dienst,\" with the corresponding options and threats of sanctions. This situation is unique internationally and requires a paradigm shift. Furthermore, structural prerequisites must be maintained which currently only exist inadequately in Germany. Since a substantial proportion of planned outpatient operations require immediate or secondary inpatient treatment, there must be a barrier-free transition between the outpatient and inpatient sectors. This will require the creation of networks between outpatient service providers and one or more hospitals that are equipped and competent to manage even complex complications. It is important to create structures that, with intensive involvement of the operating unit, include adequate preoperative evaluation and patient education as well as needs-oriented postoperative care at home. The current separation of sectors is a significant hinderance. Moreover, when expanding and promoting outpatient surgery, the aspect of training and further education of specialist staff must be taken into account, as well as cross-sectoral quality assurance. Based on a review of the international literature, this article presents 13 recommendations for adequate structures when providing outpatient services which should serve as a prerequisite for the greatest possible guarantee of patient safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 10","pages":"920-927"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11444751/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firsttrimester Diagnosis and Therapy @ 11 - 13 +6 Weeks of Gestation - Part 2 : Guideline of the DEGUM, ÖGUM, SGUMGG, DGGG, ÖGG, Gynecologie Suisse, DGPM, DGPGM, BVF, ACHSE (AWMF S2e LL 085-002 1.1.2024) (https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/085-002). 妊娠 11-13+6 周的第一胎诊断和治疗 - 第二部分:DEGUM、ÖGUM、SGUMGG、DGGG、ÖGG、瑞士妇科、DGPM、DGPGM、BVF、ACHSE (AWMF S2e LL 085-002 1.1.2024) 指南 (https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/085-002)。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2280-8852
Constantin von Kaisenberg, Peter Kozlowski, Karl-Oliver Kagan, Markus Hoopmann, Kai-Sven Heling, Rabih Chaoui, Philipp Klaritsch, Barbara Pertl, Tilo Burkhardt, Sevgi Tercanli, Jochen Frenzel, Christine Mundlos
{"title":"Firsttrimester Diagnosis and Therapy @ 11 - 13 <sup>+6</sup> Weeks of Gestation - Part 2 : Guideline of the DEGUM, ÖGUM, SGUMGG, DGGG, ÖGG, Gynecologie Suisse, DGPM, DGPGM, BVF, ACHSE (AWMF S2e LL 085-002 1.1.2024) (https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/085-002).","authors":"Constantin von Kaisenberg, Peter Kozlowski, Karl-Oliver Kagan, Markus Hoopmann, Kai-Sven Heling, Rabih Chaoui, Philipp Klaritsch, Barbara Pertl, Tilo Burkhardt, Sevgi Tercanli, Jochen Frenzel, Christine Mundlos","doi":"10.1055/a-2280-8852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2280-8852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This extensive AWMF 085-002 S2e-guideline \"First Trimester Diagnosis and Therapy @ 11 - 13 <sup>+6</sup> Weeks of Gestation\" has systematically analyzed high-quality studies and publications and the existing evidence (evidence tables) and produced recommendations (level of recommendation, level of evidence, strength of consensus). This guideline deals with the following topics in the context of the 11 - 13 <sup>+6</sup> weeks scan: the legal basis, screening for anatomical malformations, screening for chromosomal defects, quality assessment and audit, screening for preeclampsia and FGR, screening for preterm birth, screening for abnormally invasive placenta (AIP) and placenta accreta spectrum (PAS), screening for velamentous cord insertion and vasa praevia, screening for diabetes mellitus and LGA. Screening for complications of pregnancy can best be carried out @ 11 - 13 <sup>+6</sup> weeks of gestation. The issues of how to identify malformations, chromosomal abnormalities and certain disorders of placentation (high blood pressure and proteinuria, intrauterine growth retardation) have been solved. The problem of how to identify placenta percreta and vasa previa has been partially solved. What is still unsolved is how to identify disorders of glucose metabolism and preterm birth. In the first trimester, solutions to some of these problems are available: parents can be given extensive counselling and the risk that a pregnancy complication will manifest at a later stage can be delayed and reduced. This means that screening is critically important as it helps in decision-making about the best way to manage pregnancy complications (prevention and intervals between follow-up examinations). If no treatment is available and if a termination of pregnancy is considered, the intervention can be carried out with far lower complications compared to the second trimester of pregnancy. In most cases, further examinations are not required and the parents can be reassured. A repeat examination at around week 20 of gestation to complete the screening for malformations is recommended. <b>Note:</b> The guideline will be published simultaneously in the official journals of both professional societies (i.e. Ultraschall in der Medizin/European Journal of Ultrasound for the DEGUM and Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde for the DGGG).</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 10","pages":"943-960"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11444749/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guideline Program. 指导方案。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2333-6543
{"title":"Guideline Program.","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2333-6543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2333-6543","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 10","pages":"961"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11444745/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Progesterone on Vasomotor Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women (PROGEST) - a Prospective Multi-Center Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial (RDPCT). 孕酮对绝经后妇女血管运动症状的影响 (PROGEST) - 一项前瞻性多中心随机双盲安慰剂对照试验 (RDPCT)。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2322-0967
Sissi Valentina Beinert, Frauke Kleinsorge, Julia Worm, Katharina Victoria Tropschuh, Vanadin Seifert-Klauss
{"title":"Effects of Progesterone on Vasomotor Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women (PROGEST) - a Prospective Multi-Center Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial (RDPCT).","authors":"Sissi Valentina Beinert, Frauke Kleinsorge, Julia Worm, Katharina Victoria Tropschuh, Vanadin Seifert-Klauss","doi":"10.1055/a-2322-0967","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2322-0967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction</b> Monotherapy with progesterone for treatment of vasomotor symptoms (VMS) was more effective than placebo treatment of postmenopausal healthy women in a Canadian trial. The PROGEST-trial was initiated to fulfill FDA-approval criteria for the indication of treatment of postmenopausal VMS. <b>Methods</b> This prospective randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial studied three doses of oral micronized progesterone (200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg) and placebo for 12 weeks. Postmenopausal women with moderate to severe VMS (> 50 per week) were screened for one week for VMS frequency, then randomized to 200, 300 or 400 mg progesterone daily or placebo for a double-blinded trial of 12 weeks duration. <b>Results</b> 74 women were recruited in 12 study centers. 44 terminated the study as per protocol (PP). Moderate to severe hot flushes decreased by 7.4/d in the placebo arm, 7.7 VMS/d with 200 mg/d progesterone (P4), 8.3 VMS/d on 300 mg/d and 9.0 VMS/d on 400 mg/d P4, respectively by week 12. 32 treatment emergent adverse events were documented in 18 participants, mostly minor AEs. The only SAE was a syncope requiring hospitalization on the day after treatment initiation, leading to discontinuation of the drug. <b>Discussion</b> Baseline VMS frequency was much higher in the German than in the Canadian study and the course of the placebo group had a markedly stronger decrease in VMS-frequency during the PROGEST study (-7.4/d) than in the Canadian trial (-1.4/d). Trial populations differed by age, BMI, the number of women with natural menopause, and comorbidities, mainly hypertension. <b>Conclusion</b> Premature discontinuation of the trial due to insufficient subject accrual rate led to only 55 randomized participants for analysis, therefore the study results lack statistical power. Still, a slight dose-dependent improvement in VMS was seen for all doses, while AE frequency did not increase with progesterone dose.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 10","pages":"969-978"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11444746/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guideline Program. 指导方案。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2333-6447
{"title":"Guideline Program.","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2333-6447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2333-6447","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 10","pages":"942"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11444748/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endometrial Cancer - Long-Term Survival in Certified Cancer Centers and Non-Certified Hospitals: Comparative Analysis Based on a Large German Retrospective Cohort Study (WiZen). 子宫内膜癌--认证癌症中心和非认证医院的长期生存率:基于德国大型回顾性队列研究 (WiZen) 的比较分析。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1869-2060
Judith Hansinger, Vinzenz Völkel, Michael Gerken, Olaf Schoffer, Pauline Wimberger, Veronika Bierbaum, Christoph Bobeth, Martin Rößler, Patrik Dröge, Thomas Ruhnke, Christian Günster, Kees Kleihues-van Tol, Theresa Link, Karin Kast, Thomas Papathemelis, Olaf Ortmann, Jochen Schmitt, Monika Klinkhammer-Schalke
{"title":"Endometrial Cancer - Long-Term Survival in Certified Cancer Centers and Non-Certified Hospitals: Comparative Analysis Based on a Large German Retrospective Cohort Study (WiZen).","authors":"Judith Hansinger, Vinzenz Völkel, Michael Gerken, Olaf Schoffer, Pauline Wimberger, Veronika Bierbaum, Christoph Bobeth, Martin Rößler, Patrik Dröge, Thomas Ruhnke, Christian Günster, Kees Kleihues-van Tol, Theresa Link, Karin Kast, Thomas Papathemelis, Olaf Ortmann, Jochen Schmitt, Monika Klinkhammer-Schalke","doi":"10.1055/a-1869-2060","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-1869-2060","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction</b> Endometrial cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the female genital organs. In Germany, treatment is provided in both cancer centers certified by the German Cancer Society (Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft, DKG) and in non-certified hospitals. This study investigated whether treatment in DKG-certified centers leads to improved overall survival of patients with endometrial cancer. <b>Materials and Methods</b> Data from 11 legally independent German statutory health insurance (SHI) funds of the AOK were analyzed as well as data from four clinical cancer registries (CCR), resulting in inclusion of 30 102 AOK patients and 8190 registry patients with a diagnosis (incidental cases) of ICD-10-GM code C54 (malignant neoplasm of corpus uteri). For comparative survival analyses, multivariable Cox regressions and Kaplan-Meier analyses were used. <b>Results</b> The Kaplan-Meier estimator for 5-year overall survival was 66.7% for patients from certified centers and 65.0% for patients from non-certified hospitals (using SHI data; CCR data: 63.4% vs. 60.7%). Cox regression adjusted for relevant confounders showed a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.93 (SHI data; 95% CI 0.86 - 1.00; p = 0.050) and 0.935 (CCR data; 95% CI 0.827 - 1.057; p = 0.281) for all-cause mortality. In a subgroup analysis (CCR), patients with International Union against Cancer Control (UICC) stage I had a significant survival benefit if treated in a certified center (HR 0.783; 95% CI 0.620 - 0.987; p = 0.038). <b>Conclusion</b> The study presented herein shows that patients with endometrial cancer treated in a certified cancer center tend to have better survival rates. This should be considered when selecting the treating hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":12481,"journal":{"name":"Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde","volume":"84 10","pages":"979-988"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11444750/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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