Armando Collado Villaverde, Mario Cobos, Pablo Muñoz, M. Rodríguez-Moreno
{"title":"Fall simulator for supporting supervised Machine Learning techniques in wearable devices","authors":"Armando Collado Villaverde, Mario Cobos, Pablo Muñoz, M. Rodríguez-Moreno","doi":"10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194628","url":null,"abstract":"Falls are the predominant cause of injury for older people. How to detect them is being in the last decade the focus of attention of many projects and researchers. This paper presents a simulator for recreating triaxial accelerometer measures of people falling in two circumstances: as a consequence of a loss of conscience or due to bumping into an obstacle. The objective of the simulator is to generate falling instances to train Machine Learning algorithms that can be incorporated into wearable devices. The developed simulator can generate triaxial accelerometer measures that exhibit similar patterns compared to falls recorded with real people and mannequins using a commercial device.","PeriodicalId":124632,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116826188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hasan Kivrak, Furkan Çakmak, Hatice Kose, S. Yavuz
{"title":"A multilevel mapping based pedestrian model for social robot navigation tasks in unknown human environments","authors":"Hasan Kivrak, Furkan Çakmak, Hatice Kose, S. Yavuz","doi":"10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194617","url":null,"abstract":"Social robot navigation aims to generate human-friendly paths in human-robot interactive environments. This paper focuses on maintaining humans' physical safety and mental comfort during robot navigation in an unknown dynamic environment. To achieve this goal, we use a variant of a pedestrian model that is particularly developed for low or average density environments. Design decisions on the representation of the obstacle and pedestrian are important for smooth motion planning. Limiting the local obstacles as a region centered at the robot would be taken into consideration has weaknesses in terms of time complexity because a much detailed map has a great number of cells to be evaluated. The study contributes to the theoretical field with extensions such as the development of the obstacle representation model which aims to overcome the computational cost of the current solutions for smooth motion planning which can be a bottleneck for the entire system. The proposed method is tested on a physical mobile robot in hallway scenario both in real-world environment and simulation, and its success is experimentally shown.","PeriodicalId":124632,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115694665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Brdjanin, Dragana Vukovic, G. Banjac, Aleksandar Kelec, Igor Dujlovic, Nikola Obradovic, D. Banjac
{"title":"REDBUL: An Online System for Reverse Engineering of Relational Databases","authors":"D. Brdjanin, Dragana Vukovic, G. Banjac, Aleksandar Kelec, Igor Dujlovic, Nikola Obradovic, D. Banjac","doi":"10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194652","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an online system named REDBUL, which is aimed at reverse engineering of relational databases. REDBUL enables database designers to automatically extract the schema from an existing relational database, and visualize it in a web browser, whereby the extracted schema is represented by the standard UML class diagram. Currently, two relational database management systems are supported by the REDBUL system, MS SQL and MySQL, while the paper illustrates reverse schema engineering for a MySQL database.","PeriodicalId":124632,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122659120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Petrovic, Gorana Gojic, D. Dragan, Dušan B. Gajić, Nebojsa Horvat, R. Turovic, A. Oros
{"title":"Robustness of Deep Learning Methods for Ocular Fundus Segmentation: Evaluation of Blur Sensitivity","authors":"V. Petrovic, Gorana Gojic, D. Dragan, Dušan B. Gajić, Nebojsa Horvat, R. Turovic, A. Oros","doi":"10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194612","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the sensitivity of deep learning methods for ocular fundus segmentation. We use an empirical methodology based on non-adversarial perturbed datasets. The research is motivated by the perceived needs of mass screening and self-administered tests in which autonomous or semi-autonomous artificially intelligent methods are needed and may be given substandard images with focus issues. These substandard pictures are simulated using blurring algorithms of varying designs and kernel sizes which are subjected to a test of inter-network sensitivity. The network's result on an unblurred original is derived from the testing subset of the DRIVE ocular fundus image dataset used as the ground truth. The networks studied were VesselUNet (Ronnenberger et al. and Huang et al.), VesselGAN (Son et al.), and VesselFCNN (Oliveira et al.). Statistical analysis of the resultant n = 3600 sample has determined that the datapoints indicating sensitivity over kernel size can be fitted with a sigmoid (with a maximum final tolerance of 9.33e-6), and that it can be shown, using robust pairwise Holm-corrected comparisons, that VesselUNet is the least sensitive (with p-values <5e-8). The least disruptive was Gaussian blur, and the most disruptive motion blur unaligned with cardinal axes. The analysis gives us cause to believe that there is reason to research this problem with more depth, and to work on developing more robust methods for ocular fundus segmentation.","PeriodicalId":124632,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123640787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of COVID-19 X-ray Images using CNN with Optimized Tuning of Transfer Learning","authors":"Grega Vrbancic, Špela Pečnik, V. Podgorelec","doi":"10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194615","url":null,"abstract":"At this early stage in the COVID-19 epidemic, researchers are looking for all possible insights into the new corona virus SARS-CoV-2. One of the possibilities is an in-depth analysis of X-ray images from COVID-19 patients. We first developed a new adapted classification method that is able to identify COVID-19 patients based on a chest X-ray, and then adopted a local interpretable model-agnostic explanations approach to provide the insights. The classification method uses a grey wolf optimizer algorithm for the purpose of optimizing hyper-parameter values within the transfer learning tuning of a CNN. The trained model is then used to classify a set of X-ray images, upon which the qualitative explanations are performed. The presented approach was tested on a dataset of 842 X-ray images, with the overall accuracy of 94.76%, outperforming both conventional CNN method as well as the compared baseline transfer learning method. The achieved high classification accuracy enabled us to perform a qualitative in-depth analysis, which revealed that there are some regions of greater importance when identifying COVID-19 cases, like aortic arch or carina and right main bronchus. The proposed classification method proved to be very competitive, enabling one to perform an in-depth analysis, necessary to gain qualitative insights into the characteristics of COVID-19 disease.","PeriodicalId":124632,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128791913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Radovanović, A. Petrović, Boris Delibasic, Milija Suknovic
{"title":"Enforcing fairness in logistic regression algorithm","authors":"S. Radovanović, A. Petrović, Boris Delibasic, Milija Suknovic","doi":"10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194676","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning has been subject to discussion from the legal and ethical points of view in recent years. Automation of the decision-making process can lead to unethical acts with legal consequences. There are examples where the decision made by machine learning systems was unfairly biased toward some group of people. This is mainly because data used for model training were biased and thus developed a predictive model inherited that bias. Therefore, the process of learning a predictive model must be aware and account for the possible bias in the data. In this paper, we propose a modification of the logistic regression algorithm that adds one known and one novel fairness constraints into the process of model learning, thus forcing the predictive model not to create disparate impact and allow equal opportunity for every subpopulation. We demonstrate our model on real-world problems and show that a small reduction in predictive performance can yield a high improvement in disparate impact and equality of opportunity.","PeriodicalId":124632,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130005567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Parashchuk, E. Doynikova, I. Saenko, Igor Kotenko
{"title":"Selection of Countermeasures against Harmful Information based on the Assessment of Semantic Content of Information Objects in the Conditions of Uncertainty","authors":"I. Parashchuk, E. Doynikova, I. Saenko, Igor Kotenko","doi":"10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194680","url":null,"abstract":"The paper suggests models, an algorithm and a common technique for selection of countermeasures against harmful information based on the assessment of semantic content of information objects in the conditions of uncertainty. The methods of processing of incomplete, conflicting and fuzzy knowledge are used. A version of the common algorithm for eliminating the uncertainties of assessment and categorization of information objects' semantic content while detecting harmful information is analysed. The results of operation of the technique to determine the list of available countermeasures considering the responsibility areas are discussed.","PeriodicalId":124632,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123765341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Kalkan, Burak Gözütok, Abdullah Al Nahas, Aysenur Kulunk, Hakki Yagiz Erdinc
{"title":"Image Enhancement Effects On Adult Content Classification","authors":"S. Kalkan, Burak Gözütok, Abdullah Al Nahas, Aysenur Kulunk, Hakki Yagiz Erdinc","doi":"10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194646","url":null,"abstract":"Adult content filtering is an essential part of digital media platforms. With the extensive usage of social media, it becomes harder to overcome this problem. Traditional methods consist of human supervision and standalone image processing techniques. These approaches are not accurate enough according to the massive size of the social media generated content. Also, the methods are not discriminative enough on a variety property of the images. Colour, shadow, frequency features of the images can vary, even the context is the same according to lumination features. The problem can be solved more accurately with deep learning techniques. Notably, the specific type of deep learning architecture called convolutional neural network is suitable for the problem space. In this study, the state of the art model has been used with transfer learning to test image enhancement effect on the success of the architecture. Colour vivid, sharpness value incrementation and histogram equalization approaches have been tested for adult content classification problems.","PeriodicalId":124632,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132143698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Machine Learning algorithms approach for Gastrointestinal Polyps classification","authors":"Kristijan Cincar, Ioan Sima","doi":"10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194659","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we applied machine learning techniques for Gastrointestinal Polyps classification from colonoscopy video clips and compared our results to other methods and with the results of clinicians with different levels of experience. Machine learning technology allows us to classify tissues that can reduce the waiting time for patients' results. We tested four machine learning algorithms (Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Random Subspace and Extra-Trees) for classification of the polyps in hyperplastic, serrated and adenoma lesions. We used a dataset in which there are 152 instances with the three types of lesions, for 76 polyps. The best results were obtained by Random Forest algorithm with the accuracy of 87%, and the worst results were obtained by Support Vector Machine with the accuracy of between 63% and 73%.","PeriodicalId":124632,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132961051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Semantic Approach for Domain-Specific Design Patterns Recommendations in CMS-based Web Development","authors":"Vassiliki Gkantouna, Vaios Papaioannou, Giannis Tzimas, Zlatan Sabic","doi":"10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194622","url":null,"abstract":"Today's web designers are encountering multiple issues regarding website development within specific application domains. These issues can be successfully addressed using Domain-Specific Design Patterns, enhancing the final deliverable quality for the domain under consideration. Having in mind the benefits of using web design patterns, domain ontologies can also complement their identification within the context of a specific application domain. They define the underlying semantic context of a domain, by encapsulating the domain knowledge. To this end, an approach is proposed to support the automated recommendation of candidate web design patterns relying on the respective domain ontology. The website designs, occurring in a particular application domain, are automatically analyzed so that all recurrent patterns among them can be detected. These patterns are validated and matched against domain's ontology, and subsequently evaluated and categorized. Finally, the best-rated design solutions are recommended as candidate design patterns for addressing typical domain design problems. Ultimately, it becomes easier for domain designers to recognize best practices among them and thus identify domain-specific design patterns.","PeriodicalId":124632,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130765252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}