Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience最新文献

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Somatosensory integration in robot-assisted motor restoration post-stroke. 中风后机器人辅助运动恢复中的体感整合。
IF 4.1 2区 医学
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-11-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1491678
Legeng Lin, Wanyi Qing, Zijian Zheng, Waisang Poon, Song Guo, Shaomin Zhang, Xiaoling Hu
{"title":"Somatosensory integration in robot-assisted motor restoration post-stroke.","authors":"Legeng Lin, Wanyi Qing, Zijian Zheng, Waisang Poon, Song Guo, Shaomin Zhang, Xiaoling Hu","doi":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1491678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2024.1491678","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disruption of somatosensorimotor integration (SMI) after stroke is a significant obstacle to achieving precise motor restoration. Integrating somatosensory input into motor relearning to reconstruct SMI is critical during stroke rehabilitation. However, current robotic approaches focus primarily on precise control of repetitive movements and rarely effectively engage and modulate somatosensory responses, which impedes motor rehabilitation that relies on SMI. This article discusses how to effectively regulate somatosensory feedback from target muscles through peripheral and central neuromodulatory stimulations based on quantitatively measured somatosensory responses in real time during robot-assisted rehabilitation after stroke. Further development of standardized recording protocols and diagnostic databases of quantitative neuroimaging features in response to post-stroke somatosensory stimulations for real-time precise detection, and optimized combinations of peripheral somatosensory stimulations with robot assistance and central nervous neuromodulation are needed to enhance the recruitment of targeted ascending neuromuscular pathways in robot-assisted training, aiming to achieve precise muscle control and integrated somatosensorimotor functions, thereby improving long-term neurorehabilitation after stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":12450,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience","volume":"16 ","pages":"1491678"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11576418/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142681156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causal association between Parkinson's disease and cancer: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. 帕金森病与癌症之间的因果关系:双向孟德尔随机研究。
IF 4.1 2区 医学
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-11-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1432373
Chunyan Tang, Ping Fu, Liangqing Lin, Hui Zhou, Yunjun Huang, Yang Li, Sijun Zhao
{"title":"Causal association between Parkinson's disease and cancer: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.","authors":"Chunyan Tang, Ping Fu, Liangqing Lin, Hui Zhou, Yunjun Huang, Yang Li, Sijun Zhao","doi":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1432373","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1432373","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Previous observational research has indicated a correlation between Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple cancers; but the causality remains unclear. Thus, we utilized Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to explore the potential causal link between PD and various cancers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) of genetic variants associated with PD and 14 types of cancers. Summary statistics on PD and 14 types of cancers were obtained from the International Parkinson's Disease Genomics Consortium and the study by Sakaue et al. The primary method employed was inverse variance weighted (IVW), complemented by multiple sensitivity analyses to evaluate heterogeneity and pleiotropy. The false discovery rate (FDR) was employed to control the false positive rate of multiple hypothesis testing.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Following rigorous sensitivity analyses and corrections, our findings revealed suggestive associations between PD and certain cancers. We observed that PD decreases the risk of gastric cancer and colorectal cancer (OR = 0.936, 95% CI = 0.881-0.995, <i>p</i> = 0.034, P FDR = 0.239; OR = 0.955, 95% CI = 0.912-0.999, <i>p</i> = 0.046, P FDR = 0.215), while increasing the risk of breast cancer (OR = 1.043, 95% CI = 1.004-1.084, <i>p</i> = 0.029, P FDR = 0.402). Notably, we found no evidence supporting a reverse causal relationship. Additionally, in the reverse pathway, skin cancer demonstrated a suggestive causal relationship with PD (OR = 0.913, 95% CI = 0.857-0.973, <i>p</i> = 0.005, P FDR = 0.066).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our MR analysis provides evidence supporting unidirectional suggestive causal relationships between PD and certain cancers. These findings enrich our comprehension of the intricate interplay between PD and cancer, warranting further investigation into the underlying biological mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":12450,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience","volume":"16 ","pages":"1432373"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11573767/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of serum klotho with cognitive function among individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. 非酒精性脂肪肝患者血清 klotho 与认知功能的关系。
IF 4.1 2区 医学
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-11-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1487182
Feilong Wu, Jie Pan, Mingtao Chen, Xuye Lai, Yingying Gu, Lei Pei, Lili Yang
{"title":"Association of serum klotho with cognitive function among individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.","authors":"Feilong Wu, Jie Pan, Mingtao Chen, Xuye Lai, Yingying Gu, Lei Pei, Lili Yang","doi":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1487182","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1487182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study investigated the potential link between serum klotho levels and cognitive function in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Utilizing NHANES data from 2011 to 2014, the research included 356 eligible participants. NAFLD was identified with the United States Fatty Liver Index (US-FLI), and cognition was measured by various tests including the Animal Fluency Test (AFT), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), Immediate Recall Test (IRT), and Delayed Recall Test (DRT). Weighted logistic regression and restricted cubic splines were employed to analyze the relationship between klotho levels and cognitive scores.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant nonlinear association was observed between klotho levels and the performance in DSST and Delayed Recall Test (DRT). After controlling for confounding factors, the study found a positive association between higher serum klotho levels and improved cognitive performance in both AFT and DSST. However, there was no significant relationship between klotho levels and the IRT or DRT, regardless of whether the natural logarithm or quartile was considered.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The findings suggest that a higher serum klotho level may be positively correlated with better cognitive performance in NAFLD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":12450,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience","volume":"16 ","pages":"1487182"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11573754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Network-based statistics reveals an enhanced subnetwork in prefrontal cortex in mild cognitive impairment: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. 基于网络的统计显示轻度认知障碍患者前额叶皮层子网络增强:一项功能性近红外光谱研究。
IF 4.1 2区 医学
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1416816
Peirong Wu, Zeping Lv, Yinuo Bi, Yijiang Li, Hong Chen, Jianfan Jiang, Suyan Pang, Xin Zhao, Wenyu Jiang
{"title":"Network-based statistics reveals an enhanced subnetwork in prefrontal cortex in mild cognitive impairment: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.","authors":"Peirong Wu, Zeping Lv, Yinuo Bi, Yijiang Li, Hong Chen, Jianfan Jiang, Suyan Pang, Xin Zhao, Wenyu Jiang","doi":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1416816","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1416816","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is generally considered to have a high risk of progression to Alzheimer's disease. Our study aimed to investigate the abnormal functional connectivity (FC) in prefrontal cortex (PFC) in patients with MCI and explore the relationship between the observed changes and cognitive function.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty-seven patients with MCI and 71 healthy individuals were recruited for this study. All participants underwent the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) examinations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with healthy controls (HC), the patients with MCI exhibited significantly lower MoCA scores (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Through FC analysis, an enhanced subnetwork was observed in the right prefrontal cortex of the MCI group, covering four pairs of channel connections: CH12-CH15, CH12-CH16, CH13-CH15, and CH13-CH16. Moreover, the FC values of these four channel pairs and the education duration were significantly correlated with MoCA scores. Subsequently, a multiple linear regression model was performed to observe the independent factors of cognition decline, serving the education duration and the average FC values of subnetwork as independent variables and the MoCA scores as the dependent variable. The regression model showed a total of 25.7% explanation power (adjusted R<sup>2</sup> = 0.257, <i>F</i> = 24.723, <i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study suggested that the enhanced subnetwork within the right PFC may be involved in the pathophysiology of MCI and serve as a potential target for the treatment of MCI.</p>","PeriodicalId":12450,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience","volume":"16 ","pages":"1416816"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11565517/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum: Lipid profiles in the cerebrospinal fluid of rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions as a model of Parkinson's disease. 更正:作为帕金森病模型的6-羟基多巴胺诱发病变大鼠脑脊液中的脂质概况。
IF 4.1 2区 医学
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1506373
Jiewen Qiu, Guoyou Peng, Yuting Tang, Shiyin Li, Zengfu Liu, Jiayun Zheng, Yunxin Wang, Hanqun Liu, Lijian Wei, Yilin Su, Yuwan Lin, Wei Dai, Zhiling Zhang, Xiang Chen, Liuyan Ding, Wenyuan Guo, Xiaoqin Zhu, Pingyi Xu, Mingshu Mo
{"title":"Corrigendum: Lipid profiles in the cerebrospinal fluid of rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions as a model of Parkinson's disease.","authors":"Jiewen Qiu, Guoyou Peng, Yuting Tang, Shiyin Li, Zengfu Liu, Jiayun Zheng, Yunxin Wang, Hanqun Liu, Lijian Wei, Yilin Su, Yuwan Lin, Wei Dai, Zhiling Zhang, Xiang Chen, Liuyan Ding, Wenyuan Guo, Xiaoqin Zhu, Pingyi Xu, Mingshu Mo","doi":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1506373","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1506373","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1077738.].</p>","PeriodicalId":12450,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience","volume":"16 ","pages":"1506373"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11560795/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142617928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Dance, embodied agency and neuroplasticity in aging. 社论:老龄化中的舞蹈、体现机构和神经可塑性。
IF 4.1 2区 医学
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1508074
Glenna B Batson, Bettina E Bläsing, Joseph F X DeSouza, Aline Nogueira Haas, Christina E Hugenschmidt
{"title":"Editorial: Dance, embodied agency and neuroplasticity in aging.","authors":"Glenna B Batson, Bettina E Bläsing, Joseph F X DeSouza, Aline Nogueira Haas, Christina E Hugenschmidt","doi":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1508074","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1508074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12450,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience","volume":"16 ","pages":"1508074"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11560901/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142617845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decrease in walking ability with increased functional connectivity between multiple brain areas in Parkinson's disease: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. 帕金森病患者行走能力下降,但多个脑区之间的功能连接性增强:一项功能性近红外光谱研究。
IF 4.1 2区 医学
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1454598
Jin Wang, Jiewei Lu, Yue Wang, Zhilin Shu, Yuanyuan Cheng, Xinyuan Zhang, Yang Yu, Jianda Han, Zhizhong Zhu, Ningbo Yu, Jialing Wu
{"title":"Decrease in walking ability with increased functional connectivity between multiple brain areas in Parkinson's disease: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.","authors":"Jin Wang, Jiewei Lu, Yue Wang, Zhilin Shu, Yuanyuan Cheng, Xinyuan Zhang, Yang Yu, Jianda Han, Zhizhong Zhu, Ningbo Yu, Jialing Wu","doi":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1454598","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1454598","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Gait disturbances significantly impact the mobility and quality of life of individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). This study aims to delve into the cortical mechanisms underlying gait disorders in PD, specifically focusing on the prefrontal cortex (PFC), premotor cortex (PMC), and primary somatosensory cortex (PSC).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare the functional connectivity of the PFC, PMC, and PSC regions during walking between individuals with PD and healthy controls.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study included 30 individuals with PD (mean age 62.40 ± 7.16 years) and 22 healthy older adults (mean age 60.95 ± 6.34 years). All participants were requested to walk back and forth at a comfortable pace for 30 s over a 10-meter course three times. A mobile functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) system was employed to evaluate the oxyhemoglobin concentration change (∆HbO2). To assess the interactions between the PFC, PMC, and PSC, the connectivity strength between different fNIRS channels was computed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Individuals with PD in the off-state exhibited significantly decreased walking speed and shorter stride length compared to the healthy controls. For six brain regions including the left (L) and right (R) PFC, PMC, and PSC, no significant differences in functional connectivity within each region were found between the PD and control groups. However, when it comes to the functional connectivity between every two regions, the PD group exhibited stronger functional connectivity than the control group in the LPFC-LPMC, LPFC-RPMC, LPFC-LPSC, RPFC-LPMC, RPFC-LPSC, LPMC-LPSC, LPMC-RPSC, and RPMC-RPSC. Positive correlations were found between gait performance (speed and stride length) and functional connectivity within the RPMC as well as between the RPMC and the RPSC.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Individuals with PD exhibit notable gait disturbances and increased functional connectivity in brain regions responsible for sensorimotor integration and motor function in their off-state. Strengthening the functional connectivity within the RPMC and between the RPMC and the RPSC could be a potential target for future treatments of gait impairments in PD.</p>","PeriodicalId":12450,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience","volume":"16 ","pages":"1454598"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11557353/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142617931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
P1 evoked by facial expression images is enhanced in Parkinson's disease patients with depressive symptoms. 帕金森病患者伴有抑郁症状时,面部表情图像诱发的 P1 会增强。
IF 4.1 2区 医学
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1423875
Yujia Sun, Yixiang Mo, Chunkai Peng, Qingqing Li, Zhuyong Wang, Sha Xue, Shizhong Zhang
{"title":"P1 evoked by facial expression images is enhanced in Parkinson's disease patients with depressive symptoms.","authors":"Yujia Sun, Yixiang Mo, Chunkai Peng, Qingqing Li, Zhuyong Wang, Sha Xue, Shizhong Zhang","doi":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1423875","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1423875","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Depressive symptoms are most common non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD), which is often overlooked due to absence of rapid and objective diagnostic biomarkers. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based event-related potentials (ERPs) is commonly used to assess emotional processes. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in ERPs in PD patients exhibiting depressive symptoms and to provide a reliable biomarker for assisting in the diagnosis of PD with depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a case-control study involving 30 PD patients with (dPD group) or without depressive symptoms (nPD group) and 13 age matched healthy controls (HC). We recorded EEG of the patients during the emotional picture stimulation task and analyzed the difference in the early ERPs potentials (P1, N170, early posterior negativity) and their correlation with the severity of symptoms in PD patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our results found that P1 amplitude in the occipital region of the dPD group in response to emotional faces was significantly higher than that of nPD and HC group, and it was positively correlated with severity of depressive symptoms in PD patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study shows that facial expression-induced enhancement of P1 amplitude can be utilized as a rapid and objective indicator to screen for depressive symptoms in PD.</p>","PeriodicalId":12450,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience","volume":"16 ","pages":"1423875"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11557433/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142617941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between focal amyloid deposition and cognitive impairment in individuals below the amyloid threshold. 低于淀粉样蛋白阈值的人的局灶性淀粉样蛋白沉积与认知障碍之间的关系。
IF 4.1 2区 医学
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1452081
Hongki Ham, Byeong C Kim, Eun Hye Lee, Daeun Shin, Hyemin Jang, Sung Hoon Kang, Jihwan Yun, Hee Jin Kim, Duk L Na, Jun Pyo Kim, Sang Won Seo, Soo Hyun Cho
{"title":"Association between focal amyloid deposition and cognitive impairment in individuals below the amyloid threshold.","authors":"Hongki Ham, Byeong C Kim, Eun Hye Lee, Daeun Shin, Hyemin Jang, Sung Hoon Kang, Jihwan Yun, Hee Jin Kim, Duk L Na, Jun Pyo Kim, Sang Won Seo, Soo Hyun Cho","doi":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1452081","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fnagi.2024.1452081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of individuals with amyloid levels below the threshold. To achieve this, we differentiated between two groups: those with global amyloid negativity but focal deposition [G(-)F(+)] and those without focal deposition [G(-)F(-)].</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 2,677 participants were diagnosed with cognitive unimpairment (CU) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). MRI-based regional centiloid (CL) values were used to establish threshold values for each brain region. After applying a cutoff of 20 rdcCL to identify amyloid positivity, participants who were globally amyloid-negative were grouped into three categories: those who showed focal amyloid uptake [G(-)F(+)], individuals without focal amyloid deposition but with relatively high CL(HC) levels comparable to those in the focal uptake group [G(-)F(-) HC)], and those with relatively low CL(LC) levels [G(-)F(-) LC]. We compared the neuropsychological test results and brain structural changes between these groups using ANCOVA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The G(-)F(+) group demonstrated a lower cortical thickness (<i>P</i> < 0.001) than the G(-)F(-) HC group. In neuropsychological tests, the G(-)F(+) group exhibited lower the Seoul Verbal Learning Test delayed recall (SVLT-DR) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), and showed progressed clinical status in the clinical dementia rating-sum of boxes (CDR-SOB) compared to the G(-)F(-) HC group (<i>P</i> < 0.001). The subsequent sensitivity analyses confirmed the persistence of these findings.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Individuals with focal amyloid deposition [G(-)F(+)] exhibited higher rates of cognitive impairment compared to patients with similar levels of amyloid, underscoring the importance of monitoring the progression of focal uptake, even when it remains below the amyloid threshold.</p>","PeriodicalId":12450,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience","volume":"16 ","pages":"1452081"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11557402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142617925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomarkers and Alzheimer's disease: a bibliometric analysis. 生物标志物与阿尔茨海默病:文献计量分析。
IF 4.1 2区 医学
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1456824
Linyi Yang, Jingyan Zeng, Linlin Li, Yunwei Zhang
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