Xiaoyan Luo, Cancan Wang, Yang Yang, Yonghong Chen, Qi Huang, B. Lin
{"title":"Lowering the sintering temperature of low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells with Sm3+ and Nd3+ co-doped ceria electrolyte","authors":"Xiaoyan Luo, Cancan Wang, Yang Yang, Yonghong Chen, Qi Huang, B. Lin","doi":"10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390699","url":null,"abstract":"Low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell with co-doped ceria electrolyte is a promising high efficient and cost-effective power conversion device, which needs rapid progress. One of the main issues is high sintering temperatures (1500–1600°C), increasing difficulty and cost in the cell fabrication process. To lower the sintering temperature, Fe has been evaluated as a sintering aid for Sm<sup>3+</sup> and Nd<sup>3+</sup> co-doped ceria electrolyte. The reduction in sintering temperature between Sm<inf>0.1</inf>Nd<inf>0.1</inf>Ce<inf>0.79</inf>Fe<inf>0.01</inf>O<inf>2-δ</inf> and Sm<inf>0.1</inf>Nd<inf>0.1</inf>Ce<inf>0.8</inf> O<inf>2-δ</inf> is as much as 250°. The Sm<inf>0.1</inf>Nd<inf>0.1</inf>Ce<inf>0.79</inf>Fe<inf>0.01</inf>O<inf>2-δ</inf> sintered at an optimal sintering temperature of 1250 °C exhibits the highest grain-boundary conductivity and relative density, which is much higher than that of Sm<inf>0.1</inf>Nd<inf>0.1</inf>Ce<inf>0.8</inf> O<inf>2-δ</inf>. The doping of Fe increases both bulk conductivity and grain boundary conductivity of the SNDC electrolyte. An integrated single cell with Sm<inf>0.1</inf>Nd<inf>0.1</inf>Ce<inf>0.79</inf>Fe<inf>0.01</inf>O<inf>2-δ</inf> electrolyte exhibits a high maximum power density of 458 mWcm<sup>−2</sup> at 650°C, which is 20–30% higher than previous reports.","PeriodicalId":123761,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117238768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fault analysis and fast protection of DC bus in MMC-based HVDC grids","authors":"Qiuxia Xie, Haifeng Li, Kun Zhang, Jiyang Wu","doi":"10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390532","url":null,"abstract":"DC bus protection is a key technological problem to be solved in MMC-based HVDC grids. This article mainly deals with fast DC bus protection based on transient characteristic analysis of faults at different location. By building the equivalent grid model, transient fault characteristics of internal and external pole-to-pole faults can be obtained, the difference of which mainly shows in voltage derivative and current change. Then the protection criterions can be set using these two parameters. Finally, simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC verify the effectiveness and sensitivity of proposed protection method.","PeriodicalId":123761,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115523963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Heng, Guo Tao, Shen Ping, C. Fengxiang, Wang Wei, L. Xiaowei
{"title":"Anti-vibration hammer detection in UAV image","authors":"Yang Heng, Guo Tao, Shen Ping, C. Fengxiang, Wang Wei, L. Xiaowei","doi":"10.1109/icpre.2017.8390528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpre.2017.8390528","url":null,"abstract":"Anti-vibration hammer is a key component in the power power line to prevent vibration of power line for a long time, resulting in power line damage, broken and other hazards. Therefore, it is important to accurately locate the position of the anti-vibration hammer in an image for the subsequent judgment, repair or replacement work. However, the traditional anti-vibration hammer positioning and identification is time-consuming, costly and inefficient. An accurate and efficient method is proposed to detect anti-vibrations in aerial images. This method use deep learning to learn insulators by the convolution neural network, and identify and locate the anti-vibrations in aerial images. The proposed algorithm is tested on lots of aerial images and experimental results show the proposed algorithm detected anti-vibration successfully and efficiently. It is promising to significantly facilitate the visual inspection and automatic identification of anti-vibration in aerial images.","PeriodicalId":123761,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123910229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wind field reconstruction using non-negative matrix factorization and principal component analysis with CFD basis","authors":"Liguang Qin, M. Shahzad, X. Pan, Shi Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390578","url":null,"abstract":"For the purpose of selecting the best sites for installation of wind farms and for increasing the net yield of wind energy, the wind speed is required to be determined at different positions, within a domain of interest. This helps to determine the natural variance/uncertainty in the wind speed, which is very useful for predicting the wind power potential in an area. For this, a huge amount of data is required to be processed (from wind speed sensor measurements) and mathematical algorithms are required for rapid reconstruction of the wind field. The Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) have been presented, which can be applied for reconstructing the wind field around obstruction models using CFD basis. The absolute reconstruction error tends to increase with an increase in the inlet velocity. The relative accuracy of NMF and PCA are subject to the sampling rate of the measurement, but there is no influence on the distribution of the wind speed sensors around the obstructions model (above a sampling rate of 0.05%). By application of these reconstruction models using WSR, it has been concluded that the NMF and PCA can be adequately used to reconstruct the wind field around an obstruction model.","PeriodicalId":123761,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125101961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic design for power frequency voltage withstand system","authors":"Xun Fu, Xiaoming Ren, C. Gu","doi":"10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390593","url":null,"abstract":"Power frequency voltage withstand system is the most effective way to test the electrical equipment. It is widely used in power system to test electrical equipment. It is designed and achieved by LabVIEW for intelligent control. The system uses virtual instrument programming LabVIEW 2015 platform to design interactive interface of human-computer. The system has the function of test type choosing, test parameter setting and real-time monitoring. It develops real-time(RT) data acquisition system, and completes the design of voltage and current signal conditioning circuit. In the meanwhile, multisim software is used to simulate the voltage and current signal conditioning circuit. Designing protection circuit of overpressure and overcurrent to improve system reliability, and the hardware control platform of electric control cabinet have been realized. Finally, through on-site debugging, it is proved that the system can complete standardized test procedure of 1000MVA coil withstand voltage test, and it can achieve the fast overvoltage, overload, and overcurrent protection. In this way, it can improve the operation efficiency and realize full use of energy.","PeriodicalId":123761,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122722408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhao Guoyong, Li Yalou, Lv Guangming, Xie Chang, Yan Jianfeng
{"title":"Rationality evaluation of schedule power flow data for large power grid","authors":"Zhao Guoyong, Li Yalou, Lv Guangming, Xie Chang, Yan Jianfeng","doi":"10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390693","url":null,"abstract":"The day-ahead schedule is an important part of the power grid operation. The rationality and accuracy of the schedule power flow data is the premise of ensuring the safety and stability check results of the day-ahead schedule. In this paper, first the data flow of the schedule power flow calculation is summarized and the problems existing in the calculation program are analyzed. Then the schedule power flow data is evaluated for both single-moment and multimoment from the following aspects: the consistency of the results and planned value, rationality of topology, rationality of active/reactive power flow, etc. A comprehensive evaluation index system is set up. The actual application example shows that this method has good reality, which can effectively evaluate the rationality of the schedule power flow data.","PeriodicalId":123761,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE)","volume":"15 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128261815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on distributed generators optimization system in island microgrid","authors":"Zhijun Wu, Gang Hu, Changchun Cai, Hui Deng, Weiguo He, Guanghui Hua","doi":"10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390629","url":null,"abstract":"The operation mode of island microgrid is a best way to solve the problem of remote island power supply. Aiming at the coordinated optimization problem of island microgrid, taking the economic and environmental cost of the island microgrid as the object functions and considering a variety of constraints, we build a multi-sources coordinated operation optimization model which contains PV, diesel, energy storage batteries and ocean energy. A software named island microgrid DG (Distributed Generators) optimization system is designed to provide important support for the economic and environmental operation of island microgrid. The system make prediction and analysis with multi-time scale based on the data of microgrid and can solve the multi-sources coordination optimization model by IPSO (improved particle swarm optimization). The results show that the optimal scheduling scheme is reasonable and feasible.","PeriodicalId":123761,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128604945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imputation of missing wind speed data based on low-rank matrix approximation","authors":"Zong-Xia Xie, Xiao-Fei Sun","doi":"10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390566","url":null,"abstract":"Wind speed data usually contain missing values due to data observing device failure, incorrect data recording, and so on. Using an effective method to impute the missing and error wind speed data before predicting the future wind speed is necessary. The traditional methods are based on simple statistical models or complex machine learning models. In this paper, the method based on low-rank matrix approximation is introduced for imputing missing wind speed data. Firstly, wind speed data are converted into a low-rank matrix form. Then a low-rank matrix approximation named Grouse algorithm is used on the wind speed matrix which contains missing values. Finally, the missing values in wind speed data are imputed by the approximate matrix. This study is carried on the real wind speed data obtained in Saihanba. Compared with the three traditional methods: mean, multiple imputation, and k nearest neighbors, experiment results show that our method imputes more accurately than other methods in dealing with missing and incorrect wind speed data.","PeriodicalId":123761,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129749023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alternating iterative method for congestion management of microgrid integrated distribution network","authors":"Chuheng Tang, Wei Zhang, Ruiye Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390580","url":null,"abstract":"The distributed generations (DGs) are connected to medium or low level distribution network, and one of common ways to integrate these resources is to resort the so-called microgrid (MG) application. Yet, the high penetration of DGs, thus the MGs may incur the congestion of distribution network during operation. To address this issue, this paper proposes an alternating iterative method to solve the congestion management problem of the distribution network when multiple MGs are integrated. The problem is formulated as a constrained optimization problem with its objective being optimizing the generation cost while respecting the hard constraints imposed by both the MGs and distribution network. The formulated problem is then solved through an alternating iterative method wherein the distribution network and MGs alternatively optimize their own objective functions towards to the optimal solution of the original problem. Case studies with a 5-bus distribution system and the modified IEEE-13 bus system demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed method.","PeriodicalId":123761,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128106468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cao Ruijia, Zhou Yisong, Sun Jingru, Wang Kai, T. Kai, D. Tao
{"title":"Research on flow noise in water-cooled motor room of pump","authors":"Cao Ruijia, Zhou Yisong, Sun Jingru, Wang Kai, T. Kai, D. Tao","doi":"10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPRE.2017.8390508","url":null,"abstract":"Damping and noise-reducing have become a popular topic nowadays. Two of the main noise source of Pump unit are from the pump and the motor. People have done a great deal of work in the two aspects for reducing the noise of pumps and air cooling motors. According to the related research, the noise which is generated by air-cooling motor is much higher than that in water-cooled motor. If the air-cooled motor in the pump unit is changed into a water-cooled motor, the noise level of the unit would be greatly reduced. Based on the theory about resistance muffler of the multiple chamber, the authors design a reactive muffling chamber for water cooling motor and the simulation results prove it has a great advantages in middle-high frequency band.","PeriodicalId":123761,"journal":{"name":"2017 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128940986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}