2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)最新文献

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A protein interaction verification system based on a neural network algorithm 基于神经网络算法的蛋白质相互作用验证系统
Min Su Lee, S. Park, Min Kyung Kim
{"title":"A protein interaction verification system based on a neural network algorithm","authors":"Min Su Lee, S. Park, Min Kyung Kim","doi":"10.1109/CSBW.2005.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSBW.2005.15","url":null,"abstract":"Large amounts of protein-protein interaction data have been identified using various genome-scale screening techniques. Although interaction data is a valuable resource, high-throughput datasets are prone to higher false positive rates. We developed a new reliability assessment system for protein-protein interaction dataset of yeast that can identify real interacting protein pairs from noisy dataset. The system is based on a neural network algorithm, and utilizes three characteristics of interacting proteins: 1) interacting proteins share similar functional category, 2) interacting proteins must locate in close proximity, at least transiently, and 3) an interacting protein pair is tightly linked with other proteins in the protein interaction network. The statistical evaluation of the neural network classifier by 10-fold cross-validation shows that it performs well with 96% of accuracy on the average. We experimented our classifier with pure 5,564 interactions. The classifier distinguished the yeast two-hybrid dataset into 2,831 true positives and 2,733 false positives.","PeriodicalId":123531,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121675306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Biological pathway prediction from multiple data sources using iterative Bayesian updating 基于迭代贝叶斯更新的多数据源生物路径预测
Corey Powell, Joshua M. Stuart
{"title":"Biological pathway prediction from multiple data sources using iterative Bayesian updating","authors":"Corey Powell, Joshua M. Stuart","doi":"10.1109/CSBW.2005.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSBW.2005.30","url":null,"abstract":"There is a diversity of functional genomics data, such as gene expression data from microarray experiments, phenotypic data from gene deletion experiments, protein-protein interaction data, and data from manually curated databases of gene function. Each data source finds certain types of relationships between genes and misses other types of relationships. A method that can combine multiple data sources might then be able to uncover more relationships than a method that depends on a single data source. This paper presents a method that uses an iterative Bayesian updating technique to combine data from multiple sources, represented as undirected weighted graphs, in order to estimate the probability that a gene is part of a given biological pathway. This method improves performance over a simple neighbor based approach for several well characterized biological pathways.","PeriodicalId":123531,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130426387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial neural networks to predict daylily hybrids 预测黄花菜杂交品种的人工神经网络
R. Gosukonda, M. Naghedolfeizi, J. Carter
{"title":"Artificial neural networks to predict daylily hybrids","authors":"R. Gosukonda, M. Naghedolfeizi, J. Carter","doi":"10.1109/CSBW.2005.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSBW.2005.24","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) were employed to predict daylily (Hemerocalli spp.) hybrids from known characteristics of parents used in hybridization. Features such as height, diameter, foliage, blooming habit, pioidy, blooming sequence were included in the initial training and testing. Data pre-processing was performed to meet the format requirements of ANN. Backpropagation (BP), Kalman filter (KF) learning algorithms were used to develop nonparametric models between the input and output data sets. These networks were compared with traditional multiple linear regression models. Prediction plots for both height and diameter indicated that the regression model had a better accuracy in predicting unseen patterns. However, ANN models were able to more robustly generalize and interpolate unseen patterns within the domain of training.","PeriodicalId":123531,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131480108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A comparison of particle swarms techniques for the development of quantitative structure-activity relationship models for drug design 粒子群技术在药物设计定量构效关系模型开发中的比较
W. Cedeño, D. Agrafiotis
{"title":"A comparison of particle swarms techniques for the development of quantitative structure-activity relationship models for drug design","authors":"W. Cedeño, D. Agrafiotis","doi":"10.1109/CSBW.2005.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSBW.2005.5","url":null,"abstract":"The development of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models for computer-assisted drug design is a well-known technique in the pharmaceutical industry. QSAR models provide medicinal chemists with mechanisms for predicting the biological activity of compounds using their chemical structure or properties. This information can significantly reduce the time to discover a new drug. This work compares and contrasts particle swarms to simulated annealing and artificial ant systems techniques for the development of QSAR models based on artificial neural networks and k-nearest neighbor and kernel regression. Particle Swarm techniques are shown to compared favorably to the other techniques using three classical data sets from the QSAR literature.","PeriodicalId":123531,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116257323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Efficient image texture analysis and classification for prostate ultrasound diagnosis 高效图像纹理分析与分类用于前列腺超声诊断
M. A. Sheppard, L. Shih
{"title":"Efficient image texture analysis and classification for prostate ultrasound diagnosis","authors":"M. A. Sheppard, L. Shih","doi":"10.1109/CSBW.2005.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSBW.2005.58","url":null,"abstract":"An efficient, integrated image textural analysis and classification of transrectal prostate ultrasound images into clusters potentially representing cancerous or normal tissue areas is presented. Preliminary image texture analysis has shown the potential for doubled diagnosis accuracy from 38-42% for prostate cancer with current clinical methods, to 88-92%. In addition, image texture analysis makes prostate cancer locating possible for more precise, less invasive biopsy/treatment, instead of 6-way random biopsy. However, the initial image texture analysis on a mini VAX could take 8 days CPU time per image, i.e., more than 5 months for 20 cross-sections per patient. Over the last 10 years, we have improved the processing from 8 days to less than 10 seconds per image on a PC. The approach is based on Haralick's textural features and the Minimum Squared Error (MSE) clustering algorithm. The Java Textural Analysis/Classification (JTAC) application developed as part of this project offers significant reduction in run time, potentially allowing more accurate, objective diagnoses to be performed within clinical settings, and allows the investigation of parameters associated with textural and clustering processes. Using this integrated approach, specific results for several cases are tested and general conclusions are drawn.","PeriodicalId":123531,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114647709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Identifying local gene expression patterns in biomolecular networks 识别生物分子网络中的局部基因表达模式
A. Sivachenko, A. Yuryev, N. Daraselia, I. Mazo
{"title":"Identifying local gene expression patterns in biomolecular networks","authors":"A. Sivachenko, A. Yuryev, N. Daraselia, I. Mazo","doi":"10.1109/CSBW.2005.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSBW.2005.72","url":null,"abstract":"This study is aimed at elucidating putative transcription regulators (TRs) responsible for the observed differential expression pattern. Combined direct promoter binding and indirect transcriptional regulation networks were used, and the expression levels of each TR's downstream targets were collectively analyzed, as a sample, for significance. Statistical procedure was also developed that takes into account the sign of the expression change, thus requiring the downstream targets to exhibit expression pattern consistent with the regulatory relationship effect signs.","PeriodicalId":123531,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121625502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Key features of the UCSC genome site UCSC基因组位点的主要特征
Heather Trumbower, J. Jackson
{"title":"Key features of the UCSC genome site","authors":"Heather Trumbower, J. Jackson","doi":"10.1109/CSBW.2005.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSBW.2005.83","url":null,"abstract":"The UCSC Genome site has been contributing to the public genomics community for over 5 years. We wish to highlight the key features, both new and old.","PeriodicalId":123531,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122863250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Gene-ontology-based analysis of gene expression changes in early development of Ceratopteris spores 基于基因本体的角翅虫孢子早期发育过程中基因表达变化分析
A. Loraine, Mari L. Salmi, Stephen C. Stout, S. Roux
{"title":"Gene-ontology-based analysis of gene expression changes in early development of Ceratopteris spores","authors":"A. Loraine, Mari L. Salmi, Stephen C. Stout, S. Roux","doi":"10.1109/CSBW.2005.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSBW.2005.69","url":null,"abstract":"Following exposure to light, single-celled spores of the aquatic fern Ceratopteris richardii undergo a series of rapid developmental changes similar to germination in higher plants. To investigate this process, Salmi, et al. tracked gene expression changes over 48 hours post-light exposure using a microarray printed with partially-sequenced Ceratopteris clones. Here, we extend this work by analyzing over-representation of gene ontology terms among differentially up-regulated genes from each time point.","PeriodicalId":123531,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125532580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Temperature and mutation switches in the secondary structure of small RNAs 小rna二级结构中的温度和突变开关
A. Avihoo, D. Barash
{"title":"Temperature and mutation switches in the secondary structure of small RNAs","authors":"A. Avihoo, D. Barash","doi":"10.1109/CSBW.2005.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSBW.2005.131","url":null,"abstract":"Conformational switching in the secondary structure of RNAs has recently attracted considerable attention, fostered by the discovery of 'riboswitches' living organisms. These are genetic control elements that were found in bacteria and offer a unique regulation mechanism based on switching between two highly stable states, separated by an energy barrier between them. In riboswitches. the energy barrier is crossed by direct metabolite binding, which facilitates regulation by allosteric means. However, other event triggers can cause switching to occur, such as single-point mutations and slight variations in temperature. Examples of switches with these event triggers have already been reported experimentally in the past. Here, our goal is to computationally design small RNA switches that rely on these triggers. Towards this end, our computer simulations utilize a variety of different similarity measures to assess the distances between an initial state and triggered states, based on the topology of the secondary structure itself. We describe these combined similarity measures that rely on both coarse-grained and fine-grained graph representations of the RNA secondary structure. As a result of our simulations, we provide some candidate sequences of approximately 30-50 nt, along with the exact triggers that drive the switching. The event triggers under consideration can be modelled by mfold or the Vienna package. To begin with, we concentrate on designing small temperature and mutation switches.","PeriodicalId":123531,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115464152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Integration of RNA search methods for identifying novel riboswitch patterns in eukaryotes 整合RNA搜索方法鉴定真核生物中新的核糖开关模式
A. N. Cohen, K. Kedem, M. Shapira, D. Barash
{"title":"Integration of RNA search methods for identifying novel riboswitch patterns in eukaryotes","authors":"A. N. Cohen, K. Kedem, M. Shapira, D. Barash","doi":"10.1109/CSBW.2005.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSBW.2005.78","url":null,"abstract":"Riboswitches are RNA genetic control elements that were recently discovered in living cells. To regulate gene expression, they utilize a unique mechanism whereby small molecules bind to the aptamer or box region causing a conformational switch, without the participation of proteins. Riboswitches were initially found in the 5' UTR of bacteria, with successive discoveries in prokaryotes. Evidence for their existence in eukaryotes has prompted their scarce detection in that kingdom. Bioinformatics methods are needed in order to locate new riboswitch candidates. Several relevant search strategies have been developed and investigated, each having its own advantages and deficiencies. By-merging several of these methods and integrating them in a hierarchical manner, it is possible to develop a combined strategy that will successfully locate potential candidates for the purpose of experimental validation.","PeriodicalId":123531,"journal":{"name":"2005 IEEE Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference - Workshops (CSBW'05)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127126520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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