{"title":"A smart composite film derived from high amylose tigernut starch: Integrating antimicrobial and pH-indicating properties for beef preservation applications","authors":"Xiuli Wu , Jianwen Zhang , Xue Gong, Xinyao Hu, Xiaojia Zhang, Bingqian Zhang, Qing Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For consumers and the food industry, monitoring food freshness poses significant challenges. This study successfully developed a smart composite film (PDTS-CEO-Cur) based on high amylose tigernut starch (TNS) to extend beef shelf-life and enable freshness monitoring. After 4 h of debranching TNS with pullulanase, the amylose content reached 48.81 %, and the resulting film's tensile strength doubled. The composite film demonstrated remarkable antibacterial and antioxidant properties by incorporating cinnamon essential oil (CEO) and curcumin (Cur). Specifically, the PDTS-CEO-Cur film exhibited a notably high DPPH scavenging rate of 44.36 % in a fat simulant. It also exhibited potent antibacterial activity, with inhibition zones of 9.24 mm and 10.26 mm against <em>E. coli</em> and <em>S. aureus</em>, respectively. During the storage of beef, the PDTS-CEO-Cur film effectively delayed the increase in TVB-N values. Furthermore, the film's color transitioned from orange to dark orange, providing a visual indicator of beef freshness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 102552"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144134109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102587
Lu Mu , Jingran Bi , Haixin Zhao , Jinlong Li , Hong-Man Hou , Gong-Liang Zhang , Hongshun Hao , Lin Zhou
{"title":"Intelligent pH-responsive films based on natural blueberry anthocyanins: A non-destructive monitoring system for the freshness of aquatic products with prospective smartphone compatibility","authors":"Lu Mu , Jingran Bi , Haixin Zhao , Jinlong Li , Hong-Man Hou , Gong-Liang Zhang , Hongshun Hao , Lin Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Packaging plays a pivotal role in preserving food quality throughout processing and storage. This study developed a smart hydroxypropyl methylcellulose- κ-carrageenan- gelatin (H-K-G-B) film containing blueberry anthocyanins (BA) for freshness monitoring. The incorporation of BA significantly enhanced the film's antioxidant properties, with DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging capacities reaching 82.92 % and 86.44 %, respectively. The mechanical strength of H-K-G-B film was satisfactory, achieving tensile strength of 5.85 MPa and Young's modulus of 24.05 MPa, along with superior UV–vis light barrier performance. The H-K-G-B film exhibited high NH<sub>3</sub> sensitivity at 32.79 % and distinct color changes with pH response in alkaline environments (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9502), which was successfully applied in salmon spoilage indication. Moreover, based on the significantly correlations (R<sup>2</sup> > 0.90) between chromatic parameters and quality parameters, including pH, TVB-N, and TBARS, a smartphone-based visual detection platform for real-time food freshness indication was established. So, this work provides a scientifically validated solution for intelligent food packaging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 102587"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144147412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102623
Farhang Hameed Awlqadr , Babak Ghanbarzadeh , Ammar B. Altemimi , Khaled Arab , Saeed Dadashi , Akram Pezeshki , Mohammad Ali Hesarinejad , Tarek Gamal Abedelmaksoud
{"title":"Encapsulation of lutein in nanoemulsions: Comparative evaluation of chickpea and soy protein isolates on physicochemical stability, antioxidant activity, and rheological properties","authors":"Farhang Hameed Awlqadr , Babak Ghanbarzadeh , Ammar B. Altemimi , Khaled Arab , Saeed Dadashi , Akram Pezeshki , Mohammad Ali Hesarinejad , Tarek Gamal Abedelmaksoud","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102623","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102623","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanoemulsions have emerged as advanced systems for encapsulating bioactive compounds, offering enhanced stability, bioavailability, and functionality in various applications. This study evaluates the potential of chickpea protein isolate (CPI) and soy protein isolate (SPI) as emulsifiers in the preparation and stabilization of lutein-loaded nanoemulsions. The study looked at CPI and SPI and how each of them interacted with the physical and chemical properties, antioxidant activity, and stability of proteins at different concentration levels (1 %, 3 %, and 5 %). The data showed that CPI was better than SPI in terms of equal sizing, zeta potential, and long-term stability. Nanoemulsions made using 3 % CPI gave the best results showing optimal particle size, antioxidant retention, and rheological stability. CPI-stabilized emulsions, which were the result of strong thixotropic behavior higher hysteresis loop areas and more robust hydrogen bonding and cohesive interfacial layer, were the better products. In contrast, SPI-stabilized emulsions were less efficient because of their reliance on hydrophobic interactions. In addition, lutein encapsulation was a mean to increase the stability of emulsions and also to boost up the antioxidant efficiency against blank formulations. The results show the excellent emulsifying capabilities of CPI and the application of bioactive ingredients in functional foods and nutraceuticals that benefit the bioavailability and function of lutein. The findings can pave the way for the utilization of plant-based proteins for eco-friendly nanoemulsion technologies to be used in bioactive delivery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 102623"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144221240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102593
Ancuţa-Veronica Lupăescu , Mircea Oroian
{"title":"Advancements and obstacles in acrylamide detection and mitigation in food products","authors":"Ancuţa-Veronica Lupăescu , Mircea Oroian","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102593","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102593","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acrylamide, a water-soluble compound formed naturally in foods during high-temperature cooking, poses significant health risks due to its carcinogenic and neurotoxic effects. This review offers a comprehensive analysis of advanced detection methods and mitigation strategies, underscoring how detection sensitivity influences the evaluation and optimization of acrylamide reduction strategies. Advanced chromatographic techniques, such as LC-MS/MS and GC–MS, enable trace-level quantification of acrylamide and serve as essential tools for validating the efficacy of mitigation strategies, including enzymatic, fermentation-based, and antioxidant treatments. Additionally, emerging biotechnological approaches, including engineered enzymes, probiotic detoxification, and nanostructured hydrocolloid systems, are discussed for their potential to minimize acrylamide while preserving sensory attributes. Limitations in current methodologies, including variability across food matrices and scalability challenges, are critically assessed. This study highlights recent progress in chromatographic methods for acrylamide detection and explores mitigation strategies to reduce its levels in heat-treated foods, emphasizing the importance of continued research in food safety.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 102593"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144240609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102527
Anchal Choudhary , Mansuri M. Tosif , Aarti Bains , Gulden Goksen , Rupak Nagraik , Sanju Bala Dhull , Nemat Ali , Nazish Muzaffar , Prince Chawla
{"title":"Impact of organic acid cross-linking on the structure and functional properties of gum arabic and guar gum: Formulation of an edible coating for enhancing strawberry shelf life","authors":"Anchal Choudhary , Mansuri M. Tosif , Aarti Bains , Gulden Goksen , Rupak Nagraik , Sanju Bala Dhull , Nemat Ali , Nazish Muzaffar , Prince Chawla","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of organic acid modification on the structural characteristics and functional properties of gum arabic (GA) and guar gum (GG) by incorporating different ratios of organic acids including citric acid (CA), malic acid (MA), and tartaric acids (TA). Results revealed that organic acid modification of GA resulted in an increase in particle size with higher organic acid concentrations (1:2 <em>w</em>/w ratio compared to 1:1 <em>w</em>/w). Moreover, GA modified by CA exhibited the highest DS values from 0.79 ± 0.04 to 0.81 ± 0.09. SEM analysis revealed uniform particles with noticeable agglomeration, while FTIR confirmed successful carboxyl group incorporation and ester bond formation, contributing to enhanced structural complexity. TGA indicated improved thermal stability. Furthermore, application on strawberries revealed that the modified gum coating effectively maintained freshness of strawberries over 16 days of storage. Overall, these findings revealed the potential of organic acid-modified gums to enhance their functional properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 102527"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102535
Ziqin Ye, Jinying Wang, Guilan Ma, Jinge Ma
{"title":"Ultrasound and glycosylation modifications enhance the physicochemical and functional properties of canola protein isolate for O/W emulsion stabilization","authors":"Ziqin Ye, Jinying Wang, Guilan Ma, Jinge Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102535","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102535","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to prepare different modified canola protein isolates (CPIs), including ultrasound (U), glycosylation (G), ultrasound-glycosylation (U-G), and glycosylation-ultrasound (G-U). Assess the effect of different modifications on the quality characteristics of CPIs and the ability to stabilize emulsions. Sonication was found to increase the surface hydrophobicity resulting from the unfolding structure of CPI. The dual-modified U-G-CPI with 27.69 % glycosylation showed a solubility of 90.26 %, and an emulsification capacity of 80.87 m<sup>2</sup>/g. The emulsions stabilized by U-G-CPI exhibited higher degrees of protein adsorption (84.56 %) and a smaller particle size (4.22 μm) with a more homogeneous distribution at the oil-water interface. Additionally demonstrated enhanced thermal and salt stability resulting from its increased surface hydrophobicity and net charge. Overall, the ultrasound combined with glycosylation modification was found to significantly improve both the stability and emulsification properties of CPI, highlighting its potential as a plant-based emulsifier in the food sector and beyond.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 102535"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143947287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102415
Wangyang Shen , Wenjie Cao , Ning Zhang , Zhili Ji , Xiwu Jia , Weiping Jin , Yaoqi Tian
{"title":"Addition of chicken fat to cooked rice improved its flavor, cooking quality, and digestibility","authors":"Wangyang Shen , Wenjie Cao , Ning Zhang , Zhili Ji , Xiwu Jia , Weiping Jin , Yaoqi Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102415","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102415","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we investigated the effect of chicken fat on the eating quality, volatile organic compounds, starch structure, and digestion of cooked rice. The results showed that the addition of 4 % chicken fat reduced the hardness (16.7 to 13.0 N), improved the sensory evaluation, and increased the (E)-2-octenal, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, 1-penten-3-one, and ethyl-pyrazine content in cooked rice. The fatty acids in chicken fat bound to rice starch and formed starch-lipid complexes through complexation, thereby transforming the crystal structure of starch from A-type to <em>V</em>-type. This led to a higher short-range order of rice starch, greater thermal stability, and an increased resistant starch content. Additionally, the microstructure of rice flour showed smaller and uniform pores (∼10 μm) on the surface. This study suggests that the addition of chicken fat can improve the flavor and taste, and potentially lower the glycemic index of cooked rice by increasing the resistant starch content.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 102415"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143935387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma on the physicochemical properties of soy protein isolate-chia seed gum complex","authors":"Soheila Ahmadian , Farshad Sohbatzadeh , Fatemeh Jamshidi Alashti , Reza Esmaeilzadeh Kenari","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this study was to modify the soy protein isolate-chia seed gum (SPI-CSG) complex using surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma at different exposure times (2, 4, and 6 min) to improve its techno-functional potential. The present active species in the plasma were determined using optical emission spectroscopy. The results revealed that the surface properties of the complex were altered from hydrophilic to hydrophobic at 4 min treatment and then reverted to hydrophilic at 6 min due to polar group formation. The apparent viscosity and modulus decreased with increasing plasma exposure time. FTIR analysis confirmed that plasma treatment did not alter the main structure of the complex, although the intensity of the peaks changed. The main driving forces for the SPI-CSG complex formation were hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic, and electrostatic interactions. Moreover, the plasma-treated solution exhibited a reduction in particle size and increased antioxidant activity compared to the untreated solution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 102574"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144123828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102569
Heling Li , Xiaofan Tan , Yize Weng , Lei Zhang , Xuehai Du , Dawei Bian , Yangzhi Liu , Songyang Shang , Peng Li , David M. Irwin , Shuyi Zhang , Bojiang Li
{"title":"Comparative analysis of the lipid profiles of bovine fast- and slow-type muscles","authors":"Heling Li , Xiaofan Tan , Yize Weng , Lei Zhang , Xuehai Du , Dawei Bian , Yangzhi Liu , Songyang Shang , Peng Li , David M. Irwin , Shuyi Zhang , Bojiang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lipid molecules are an important component of meat and are the main source of flavor. However, at present the lipid molecules in meat with different muscle fiber types in cattle are not fully understood. We carried out lipid profiling of eight fast-type <em>longissimus dorsi</em> (LD) muscle and eight slow-type <em>psoas major</em> (PM) muscle samples from LYWC (Liaoyu white cattle). A total of 2032 lipid molecules were identified by our lipidomic analysis of these two muscle tissues, and 134 lipid species were identified as differentially abundant lipids (DALs). A correlation analysis showed the close relationship between the DALs identified in the LD and PM muscle. In addition, some DALs are closely associated with meat quality traits and muscle fiber types. This study identifies lipid molecules that differ between meats with different muscle fiber types and provides new insights into the role of lipids in beef quality improvement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 102569"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144124465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102575
Xingmeng Lei , Yu Chen , BingHong Gao , Xiaotong Lyu , Haibin Mu , Dongshu Hao , Yi Qin , Yuyang Song , Jiao Jiang , Yanlin Liu
{"title":"Impact of indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains on chemical and sensory profiles of Xinjiang and Ningxia Sauvignon Blanc wines","authors":"Xingmeng Lei , Yu Chen , BingHong Gao , Xiaotong Lyu , Haibin Mu , Dongshu Hao , Yi Qin , Yuyang Song , Jiao Jiang , Yanlin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study compared the performance of eight indigenous <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> strains in fermenting Sauvignon Blanc juice from Ningxia and Xinjiang. While fermentation durations were similar, the strains produced wines with distinct chemical and sensory profiles. Wines fermented with LFN524 and 41y5 had the highest malic acid levels. Volatile analysis revealed differences in terpenes, esters, and higher alcohols, with strains NX16, NX23, and LFN524 showing higher phenylethyl alcohol levels. Strains Wa-318, 182y2, and NX23 produced wines with richer linalool, enhancing floral notes. While aroma profiles of green fruits, citrus, and tropical fruits were similar across Xinjiang wines, Ningxia wines fermented with 41y5 stood out for tropical fruits, red fruits, and blossoms. These findings highlight the potential of indigenous strains to produce fresher Sauvignon Blanc wines with enhanced floral and fruity aromas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 102575"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144134110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}