Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-04-11DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102458
Yaomei Ma , Nan Zheng , Yue Wang , Hongyu Lei , Xinyu Zhen , Ruining Zhang , Tong Liu
{"title":"Insoluble dietary fiber stabilized Pickering emulsions as novel food ingredients: Preparation, potential applications and future perspectives","authors":"Yaomei Ma , Nan Zheng , Yue Wang , Hongyu Lei , Xinyu Zhen , Ruining Zhang , Tong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102458","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102458","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pickering emulsions (PEs) are valued in the food industry for their biocompatibility and stability. Insoluble dietary fiber (IDF), a sustainable and low-toxicity stabilizer derived from agricultural by-products, has shown great potential for food applications. This paper reviews advancements in IDF extraction and its use in creating IDF-based PEs (IDF-PEs). Key applications in the food sector include food packaging, 3D printing, fat substitution, bioactive delivery, and food stabilization. IDF's natural stabilizing properties and environmentally friendly extraction from agricultural waste are emphasized. While challenges remain regarding the stability and safety of IDF-PEs in complex food systems, their versatility and broad application potential make them a promising area of research. This study provides insights into developing sustainable, multifunctional food ingredients, aiming to expand the use of IDF-PEs and contribute to global sustainability goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 102458"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102428
Fangru Nan , Xinyi Li , Jia Feng , Junping Lv , Qi Liu , Xudong Liu , Yang Liu , Ruikai Zhang , Baoqing Bai , Shulian Xie
{"title":"Production, characterization and antioxidant analysis on the Undaria-based alcoholic beverages using response surface method and HS-SPME-GC × GC-TOF-MS","authors":"Fangru Nan , Xinyi Li , Jia Feng , Junping Lv , Qi Liu , Xudong Liu , Yang Liu , Ruikai Zhang , Baoqing Bai , Shulian Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102428","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102428","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Undaria pinnatifida</em>, a nutrient-rich seaweed, holds potential for the alcoholic beverage industry. This study optimized the ultrasonic processing of <em>Undaria</em> blend liquor (UBL) and the fermentation of <em>Undaria</em> fermented wine (UFW) while identifying volatile components and assessing antioxidant properties. After optimization, UBL had a polysaccharide content (PC) of 0.66 g/L and an alcohol content (AC) of 39.2 % vol, while UFW showed a PC of 9.81 g/L and an AC of 8.3 % vol. HS-SPME-GC × GC-TOF-MS analysis identified 34 characteristic volatile compounds, with esters as the predominant class. UBL was featured by notably high levels of ester compounds, while UFW contained fatty acids leading to distinct flavor profiles. Antioxidant assays revealed that both beverages demonstrated free radical scavenging activity in a dose-dependent manner. These findings highlight the potential of <em>Undaria</em> as a novel resource for developing functional and flavorful alcoholic beverages, contributing to innovation in the food and liquor industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 102428"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143777392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plant iridoids: Chemistry, dietary sources and potential health benefits","authors":"Liangchuan Guo , Jinli Qiao , Junwei Huo , H.P. Vasantha Rupasinghe","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Iridoids, a diverse class of plant food monoterpenoids, are characterized by a cyclopentane-fused pyran ring structure and exhibit extensive structural diversity and functional versatility. This review highlights recent advances in iridoid chemistry, biosynthesis via the methylerythritol phosphate pathway, and advanced extraction techniques such as ultrasound-assisted, microwave-assisted, and supercritical fluid extraction. Analytical methods such as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry enable precise identification and quantification, advancing the study of their health-promoting properties. Iridoids demonstrate potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antitumor, antiviral, and hepatoprotective effects suggesting their potential use in functional foods, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. However, for the successful commercialization of iridoid-based products, future research should aim at the cost-effective production of iridoids using sustainable production systems, biotechnological synthesis, and clinical validation. This review reveals the significant promise of iridoids in enhancing human health through potential product innovation and assessment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 102491"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143874035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102441
Najme Kheynoor , Mohammad-Taghi Golmakani , Amir Mohammad Mortazavian , Elham Khanniri , Seyed Mohammad Hashem Hosseini
{"title":"Fabrication and characterization of antioxidant fish oil Pickering emulsions stabilized by selenium nanoparticles-loaded whey protein concentrate and phloretin complex","authors":"Najme Kheynoor , Mohammad-Taghi Golmakani , Amir Mohammad Mortazavian , Elham Khanniri , Seyed Mohammad Hashem Hosseini","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102441","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102441","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to enhance the nutritional value and oxidative stability of fortified milk by investigating the properties of fish oil Pickering emulsion (FOPE) stabilized by selenium nanoparticles (SeNP) loaded-whey protein concentrate/phloretin (WPC/PHL) complex. Initially, the influence of SeNP concentration on the WPC/PHL complex was evaluated through measurements of particle size, antioxidant activity, and intermolecular interactions. Results demonstrated that increasing SeNP concentration from 0.1 % to 0.3 % significantly enhanced the antioxidant activity, with ABTS assay values rising from 42.87 % to 76.14 % and DPPH assay values increasing from 59.10 % to 86.11 %. FTIR and docking analyses confirmed the formation of bonds (hydrogen and van der Waals) between the WPC/PHL/SeNP nanoparticles. Subsequently, the FOPEs were characterized, revealing that increasing SeNP concentration reduced droplet size, indicating improved emulsion stability. Furthermore, the oxidative stability of the emulsions improved with increasing SeNP concentrations (0.1 % to 0.3 %), as evidenced by a decrease in peroxide value (PV) from 4.27 meq/kgO<sub>2</sub> to 2.83 meq/kgO<sub>2</sub> and a reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) content from 86.61 mg/kg oil to 62.78 mg/kg oil after 10 days of storage. Finally, the oxidative stability of fortified milk containing these FOPEs was also significantly enhanced. These findings provide a novel perspective on developing SeNP as an antioxidant particle, potentially suitable for formulating functional emulsified food products susceptible to oxidative deterioration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 102441"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102444
Yu Chen , Xingmeng Lei , Tianyuan Zhang , Hulin Chen , Lisa Tang , Yi Shang , Zhen Huang , Yuyang Song , Yi Qin , Dongqing Ye , Yanlin Liu
{"title":"Exploring the influence of oak barrel aging on the quality of Cabernet Sauvignon wine with a high ethanol content: Interactions with wood grain and toasting level","authors":"Yu Chen , Xingmeng Lei , Tianyuan Zhang , Hulin Chen , Lisa Tang , Yi Shang , Zhen Huang , Yuyang Song , Yi Qin , Dongqing Ye , Yanlin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102444","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102444","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated and addressed the harm caused by high ethanol levels (above 16 % vol) to the quality of industrial Cabernet Sauvignon wines through aging in oak barrels with three types of wood grains and three toasting levels. Our findings demonstrated that differences in chemical indexes between the initial and final wines were not entirely due to the oak barrels. Barrels with medium grains and heavy toasting stabilized the wine's colour and minimised the loss of red tones; this effect was associated with phenolic components. Wood-unrelated volatiles were responsible for the considerable variations in volatile profiles; these differences were characterised by a decrease in alcohols, alongside an increase in ethyl esters, enhancing the fruity and floral attributes of the final aged wines. High-ethanol wines aged in medium-grained and heavily toasted barrels exhibited the best characteristics. These findings provide information to address concerns that a high ethanol content compromises wine quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 102444"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102429
Mengli Han , Xin Jiang , Meijiao Gui , Qianqian Liang , Yuan Gu , Xin Song , Wenzheng Shi
{"title":"Comparative study of volatile and non-volatile flavor substances in squid from multiple origins","authors":"Mengli Han , Xin Jiang , Meijiao Gui , Qianqian Liang , Yuan Gu , Xin Song , Wenzheng Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102429","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102429","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study compared and analyzed the similarities and differences in odor and taste between Japanese flying squid and Equatorial, Indian Ocean, and Peruvian squid. Headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) and headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC–MS), respectively, identified 52 and 43 volatile compounds, with aldehydes and alcohols being the main volatile substances. Cluster analyses showed that Equatorial squid were closest in odor to Japanese flying squid. A total of 16 free amino acids, 6 flavor nucleotides and 3 organic acids were identified from the four squid species by HPLC. There was no significant difference between Japanese flying squid and Peruvian squid in umami intensity. Hierarchical cluster analysis classified the flavors of the four squids into three categories, that was Equatorial squid and Japanese flying squid, Indian Ocean squid, Peruvian squid, which will provide a reference for raw material substitution of Japanese flying squid.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 102429"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102447
Xuechen Yao , Haoen Cai , Jiayi Kou , Yunxue Xie , Jin Li , Penghui Zhou , Fei He , Changqing Duan , Qiuhong Pan , Mengyao Qi , Yibin Lan
{"title":"Dual-temperature dual-state fermentation: A novel approach to improve aroma and color characteristics of Marselan wines","authors":"Xuechen Yao , Haoen Cai , Jiayi Kou , Yunxue Xie , Jin Li , Penghui Zhou , Fei He , Changqing Duan , Qiuhong Pan , Mengyao Qi , Yibin Lan","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102447","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102447","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examined the effects of the Dual-Temperature Dual-State Fermentation (DTSF) technique on the chemical and sensory characteristics of industrial-scale ‘Marselan’ wine. Compared to the control wine, DTSF wine exhibited greater color intensity (chroma) attributed to higher levels of anthocyanin derivatives and copigments, along with a lower pH. Furthermore, DTSF wine retained higher concentrations of grape-derived aroma volatiles, including C6/C9 compounds, terpenoids, and norisoprenoids, and elevated levels of fermentation-derived esters (notably ethyl esters), contributing to a more intense fresh fruit aroma. Additionally, the DTSF technique had a minimal impact on condensed tannins and mouthfeel. This study confirms the viability of the DTSF technique for producing high-quality red wines and highlights its potential for the production of wines with diverse sensory profiles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 102447"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143807515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102430
Yangyang Yang , Yunfeng Xu , Xiangxiang He, Mingyan Guo, Junliang Chen, Lei Luo, Jinle Xiang
{"title":"Characterizations of lactic acid bacteria derived from pickles and the effects of fermentation on pHenolic compounds in peony flowers","authors":"Yangyang Yang , Yunfeng Xu , Xiangxiang He, Mingyan Guo, Junliang Chen, Lei Luo, Jinle Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102430","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102430","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to characterize lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in pickles and investigate the effect of lactic acid fermentation on phenolic compounds in peony flowers. Six strains of <em>Lactobacillus plantarum</em> and one strain of <em>Weissella</em> identified by 16S rRNA sequencing met the safety standards confirmed by metabolite safety assessment and antibiotic resistance analysis. NPLP12 exhibited excellent fermentation characteristics and its tolerance, adhesion, and antioxidant indicators all demonstrated its potential as probiotics and starter. After fermentation with NPLP12, the content of total phenols (15.2 %) and flavonoids (22.7 %) in the liquid extract of peony flowers was significantly increased, and the antioxidant activity was also enhanced. Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) analysis confirmed that apigenin 7-O-glucoside and kaempferol-3-O-glucoside were key synergistic components. This study provides a reference for the screening of peony flower fermentation strains, the utilization of peony flower resources and the development of functional peony flower fermented beverages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 102430"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143800396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102454
Jiamei Wang , Na Wu , Yao Yao , Shuping Chen , Lilan Xu , Yan Zhao , Yonggang Tu
{"title":"Protein oxidation and its effect on functional properties of livestock products during the processing and storage: A review","authors":"Jiamei Wang , Na Wu , Yao Yao , Shuping Chen , Lilan Xu , Yan Zhao , Yonggang Tu","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102454","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102454","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Protein oxidation is a complex chemical process that pervades the entirety of the food domain. It is governed by two primary mechanisms: the direct oxidation by active entities and the indirect oxidation by secondary oxidation byproducts like lipid oxidation, influenced by many factors. The oxidation of proteins in livestock products readily occurs post-processing and storage through techniques such as freezing, cooking, ultrasonication, among others, leading to protein carbonylation and subsequent alterations in structure. Consequently, the purpose of this manuscript is to scrutinize the impacts of conventional processing and storage methodologies on protein oxidation in livestock products, delineating potential mechanisms, action sites, and influential factors implicated in this progression. Additionally, we delve into the ramifications of protein oxidation on the processing attributes of livestock products, while venturing into forthcoming trends and obstacles to set a groundwork for ensuring and regulating the caliber of these commodities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 102454"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143828963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food Chemistry: XPub Date : 2025-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102427
Sailimuhan Asimi , Zhang Min
{"title":"Study on taste release and perception mechanism of japonica rice during oral processing","authors":"Sailimuhan Asimi , Zhang Min","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The sensorial experience of japonica rice is a critical factor that profoundly influences consumer choice. Despite this, the mechanisms underlying the release and perception of flavors during the oral processing of japonica rice are still not clearly understood. To address this gap, we conducted an in-depth investigation into the flavor release and gustatory perception dynamics of japonica rice during mastication using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and molecular docking simulations. Our findings revealed that umami taste was predominant during the initial stages of oral processing, whereas sweetness emerged as the dominant flavor in the subsequent phases. Moreover, we identified 16 key taste-active compounds that are released during the oral processing of japonica rice. Utilizing partial least squares regression (PLSR) analysis, we observed that glucose, sucrose, proline, maltose, and fructose were positively and significantly associated with the perception of sweetness in japonica rice. Concurrently, aspartic acid and glutamic acid contributed to the enhancement of umami perception, while concurrently diminishing the perception of sweetness and sourness. Further molecular docking studies demonstrated that glucose and sucrose interact with the amino acid residues of the sweet taste receptors T1R2/T1R3, engaging in hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. These interactions potentiate the activity of T1R2/T1R3, thereby facilitating the detection of sweetness. Similarly, aspartic acid and glutamic acid bind to the amino acid residues of the umami receptors T1R1/T1R3, establishing hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. This binding enhances the activity of T1R1/T1R3, leading to an augmented perception of umami.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 102427"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}