Expert Review of Vaccines最新文献

Monovalent XBB.1.5 COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisations and deaths during the omicron BA.2.86/JN.1 period among older adults in seven European countries: a VEBIS-EHR network study. 单价 XBB.1.5 COVID-19 疫苗对七个欧洲国家老年人在奥米克龙 BA.2.86/JN.1 期间住院和死亡的有效性：VEBIS-EHR 网络研究。

IF 5.5 3区医学

Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2428800

Baltazar Nunes, James Humphreys, Nathalie Nicolay, Toon Braeye, Izaak Van Evercooren, Christian Holm Hansen, Ida Rask Moustsen-Helms, Chiara Sacco, Massimo Fabiani, Jesús Castilla, Iván Martínez-Baz, Hinta Meijerink, Ausenda Machado, Patricia Soares, Rickard Ljung, Nicklas Pihlström, Anthony Nardone, Sabrina Bacci, Susana Monge

{"title":"Monovalent XBB.1.5 COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisations and deaths during the omicron BA.2.86/JN.1 period among older adults in seven European countries: a VEBIS-EHR network study.","authors":"Baltazar Nunes, James Humphreys, Nathalie Nicolay, Toon Braeye, Izaak Van Evercooren, Christian Holm Hansen, Ida Rask Moustsen-Helms, Chiara Sacco, Massimo Fabiani, Jesús Castilla, Iván Martínez-Baz, Hinta Meijerink, Ausenda Machado, Patricia Soares, Rickard Ljung, Nicklas Pihlström, Anthony Nardone, Sabrina Bacci, Susana Monge","doi":"10.1080/14760584.2024.2428800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2428800","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to estimate XBB.1.5 vaccine effectiveness (VE) against COVID-19-related hospitalizations and deaths during BA.2.86/JN.1 predominance, among EU/EEA individuals with ≥ 65-years.Research design and methods: We linked electronic health records to create historical cohorts in Belgium, Denmark, Italy, Navarre (Spain), Norway, Portugal and Sweden. We included individuals aged ≥ 65-years eligible for the autumnal 2023 COVID-19 vaccine. Follow-up started when ≥ 80% of country-specific sequenced viruses were BA.2.86/JN.1 (4/dec/23 to 08/jan/24) and ended 25 February 2024. At study site level, we estimated the vaccine confounder-adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths between individuals with ≥14 days after vaccination versus unvaccinated in autumn 2023, overall, by time since vaccination and age groups. VE was estimated as (1-pooled aHR)x100 with a random-effects model.Results: XBB.1.5 VE against COVID-19 hospitalizations was 50% (95%CI: 45 to 55) and 41% (95%CI: 35 to 46) in 65-79-year-olds and in ≥ 80-year-olds respectively. VE against COVID19-related-death was 58% (95%CI: 42 to 69) and 48% (95%CI: 38 to 57), respectively, in both age groups. VE estimates against each outcome declined in all age groups over time.Conclusion: Monovalent XBB.1.5 vaccine had a moderate protective effect against severe and fatal COVID-19 likely caused by BA.2.86/JN.1 during the 2023/2024 winter, among persons aged ≥ 65.","PeriodicalId":12326,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adult vaccination in three Eastern Mediterranean countries: current status, challenges and the way forward. 三个东地中海国家的成人疫苗接种：现状、挑战和未来之路。

IF 5.5 3区医学

Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2428806

Iftihar Koksal, Salah Al Awaidy, Abdullah Mufareh Assiri, Onur Ozudogru, Mansour Khalaf, Cihan Yeşiloğlu, Selim Badur

{"title":"Adult vaccination in three Eastern Mediterranean countries: current status, challenges and the way forward.","authors":"Iftihar Koksal, Salah Al Awaidy, Abdullah Mufareh Assiri, Onur Ozudogru, Mansour Khalaf, Cihan Yeşiloğlu, Selim Badur","doi":"10.1080/14760584.2024.2428806","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14760584.2024.2428806","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Changing population demographics places a premium on optimizing older adult health. Vaccine-preventable diseases represent a substantial clinical and economic burden in older adults (≥65 years).Areas covered: This narrative review summarizes the adult immunization landscape in three countries; Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Türkiye, informed by literature searches; Pubmed (23-27 September 2023) supplemented by citation tracking via Google Scholar). Existing vaccination recommendations and published data were reviewed to evaluate vaccine uptake, chiefly focusing on core adult vaccines (seasonal influenza, pneumococcal and herpes zoster). Barriers to vaccine access and uptake were reviewed, and initiatives to improve recommended vaccine uptake in older (≥65 years) or otherwise high-risk adults are described.Expert opinion: Uptake of recommended adult vaccines is low in all three countries. Receipt of annual seasonal influenza vaccine is typically below 50% in both older and at-risk younger adults; pneumococcal vaccination rates are even lower in eligible adults (<15% and often far lower), as is herpes zoster vaccine uptake (typically <5%). Low coverage is driven chiefly by low awareness of vaccine benefits, inconsistent recommendations, and vaccine hesitancy, together with often complex adult vaccine access pathways. Initiatives and remedies aimed at augmenting adult vaccination rates are warranted.","PeriodicalId":12326,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immunogenicity and safety of two-dose or three-dose regimens of inactivated COVID-19 vaccines in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial. 肺结核患者接种两剂或三剂 COVID-19 灭活疫苗的免疫原性和安全性：随机临床试验。

IF 5.5 3区医学

Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2425283

Pengfei Jin, Qiao Liu, Wenli Chen, Xilin Guo, Hongmei Jiang, Ruimei Zhang, Mingdong Ding, Kui Zhang, Zhaolan Cao, Jiexiao He, Siyue Jia, Mingwei Wei, Yuansheng Hu, Lunbiao Cui, Jianfeng Wang, Zhuopei Li, Xiaoyin Zhang, Xin Xia, Yanfei Wu, Li Zhou, Yawen Zhu, Chunjing Gao, Tiantian Zhang, Fengcai Zhu, Gang Zeng, Limei Zhu, Jingxin Li

{"title":"Immunogenicity and safety of two-dose or three-dose regimens of inactivated COVID-19 vaccines in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Pengfei Jin, Qiao Liu, Wenli Chen, Xilin Guo, Hongmei Jiang, Ruimei Zhang, Mingdong Ding, Kui Zhang, Zhaolan Cao, Jiexiao He, Siyue Jia, Mingwei Wei, Yuansheng Hu, Lunbiao Cui, Jianfeng Wang, Zhuopei Li, Xiaoyin Zhang, Xin Xia, Yanfei Wu, Li Zhou, Yawen Zhu, Chunjing Gao, Tiantian Zhang, Fengcai Zhu, Gang Zeng, Limei Zhu, Jingxin Li","doi":"10.1080/14760584.2024.2425283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2425283","url":null,"abstract":"Background: To assess the immunogenicity and safety of two-dose regimen of inactivated COVID-19 vaccines in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), and explored the potential benefits of additional dose.Research design and methods: 182 PTB patients were randomly (1:1) assigned to the standard-dose group to receive three standard doses of inactivated COVID-19 vaccines, or the double-dose boosting group to receive two standard doses plus a double dose, with a 28-day interval. 40 healthy controls were assigned to receive two doses of inactivated COVID-19 vaccines 28 days apart. The primary endpoint was neutralizing antibodies 28 days after the second vaccination.Results: Two doses of inactivated COVID-19 vaccines induced comparable neutralizing antibodies in PTB patients and the healthy controls, with GMTs against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 of 36.8 vs 31.4 (p = 0.4618) and seroconversion rates of 83.9% vs 87.5% (p = 0.6965). In the PTB patients, a third dose at day 56 led to a modest increase in neutralizing antibodies compared to the second dose, with a GMT fold increase of 1.3-1.8. Most adverse reactions were mild pain at the injection site.Conclusions: Inactivated COVID-19 vaccine was safe and immunogenic in PTB patients, and two-dose immunization could induce moderate level of humoral responses similar to the healthy adults.Clinical trials registration: www.clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT05148949.","PeriodicalId":12326,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating the time required to reach HPV vaccination targets across Europe. 估算欧洲实现 HPV 疫苗接种目标所需的时间。

IF 6.2 3区医学

Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2402535

Ilias Gountas,Mohammed Aman,Deepak Alexander,Robert Hughes,Georgie Weston,Ugne Sabale

{"title":"Estimating the time required to reach HPV vaccination targets across Europe.","authors":"Ilias Gountas,Mohammed Aman,Deepak Alexander,Robert Hughes,Georgie Weston,Ugne Sabale","doi":"10.1080/14760584.2024.2402535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2402535","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDCervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths in women. The World Health Organization (WHO) has called for the CC elimination as a public health priority and has urged countries to achieve a 90% vaccine coverage rate of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination among 15-year-old girls by 2030.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSRegression models were fitted to the WHO HPV vaccine coverage rate data to estimate when the 90% vaccine coverage rate target would be achieved in 22 European countries.RESULTSThe mean vaccine coverage rate of included countries was 62.2% (SD: 18.3). Nine countries (Iceland, Norway, Portugal, Ireland, Hungary, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, and Switzerland) are expected to achieve a 90% vaccine coverage rate by 2030. Six countries (Estonia, Cyprus, Netherlands, France, Germany, and Italy) are expected to reach a 90% vaccine coverage rate between 2030 and 2040 whereas seven countries (Belgium, Bulgaria, Finland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, and Slovenia) are not expected to achieve the 90% vaccine coverage rate target by 2040.CONCLUSIONThe majority of European countries are not on track to achieve 90% vaccine coverage rate by 2030. To achieve this, a significant increase in the annual vaccine coverage rate growth rate is required.","PeriodicalId":12326,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A descriptive review on the real-world impact of Moderna, inc. COVID-19 vaccines. 关于 Moderna, inc.COVID-19 疫苗的实际影响的描述性综述。

IF 6.2 3区医学

Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2402955

Mary Bausch-Jurken,Rachel S Dawson,Francesca Ceddia,Veronica Urdaneta,Morgan A Marks,Yohei Doi

{"title":"A descriptive review on the real-world impact of Moderna, inc. COVID-19 vaccines.","authors":"Mary Bausch-Jurken,Rachel S Dawson,Francesca Ceddia,Veronica Urdaneta,Morgan A Marks,Yohei Doi","doi":"10.1080/14760584.2024.2402955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2402955","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTIONSince the original COVID-19 vaccines were developed, abundant clinical trial and real-world evidence evaluating the efficacy, effectiveness, and safety of COVID-19 vaccines has been collected. Knowledge of the relative benefits and risks of COVID-19 vaccines is essential for building trust within target populations, ensuring they remain effectively and safely protected against an enduring infectious threat.AREAS COVEREDThis descriptive review discusses the benefits and risks associated with marketed Moderna, Inc. mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines, focusing on their real-world effectiveness and safety profiles in various age groups. Adverse events of interest and potential benefits of vaccination are reviewed, including reduced risk for severe COVID-19 and long-term health outcomes, reduced economic and societal costs, and reduced risk for SARS-CoV-2 transmission.EXPERT OPINIONPost-marketing safety and real-world data for Moderna, Inc. COVID-19 mRNA vaccines strongly support a positive benefit - risk profile favoring vaccination across all age groups. Although COVID-19 is no longer considered a global health pandemic, health risks associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection remain high. Concerted efforts are required to engage communities and maintain protection through vaccination. Continued surveillance of emerging variants and monitoring of vaccine safety and effectiveness are crucial for ensuring sustained protection against SARS-CoV-2.","PeriodicalId":12326,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","volume":"81 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vaccination strategies for patients under monoclonal antibody and other biological treatments: an updated comprehensive review based on EMA authorizations to January 2024. 单克隆抗体和其他生物治疗患者的疫苗接种策略：根据截至 2024 年 1 月的 EMA 授权进行的最新全面审查。

IF 6.2 3区医学

Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2401839

Mario Rivera-Izquierdo,Arturo Morales-Portillo,Inmaculada Guerrero-Fernández de Alba,Nicolás Francisco Fernández-Martínez,Joan Antoni Schoenenberger-Arnaiz,José Luis Barranco-Quintana,Carmen Valero-Ubierna

{"title":"Vaccination strategies for patients under monoclonal antibody and other biological treatments: an updated comprehensive review based on EMA authorizations to January 2024.","authors":"Mario Rivera-Izquierdo,Arturo Morales-Portillo,Inmaculada Guerrero-Fernández de Alba,Nicolás Francisco Fernández-Martínez,Joan Antoni Schoenenberger-Arnaiz,José Luis Barranco-Quintana,Carmen Valero-Ubierna","doi":"10.1080/14760584.2024.2401839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2024.2401839","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTIONMonoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and other biological agents are being increasingly approved in the last years with very different indications. Their highly heterogeneous immunosuppressive effects, mechanisms of action and pharmacokinetics require comprehensive individualized vaccination schedules.AREAS COVEREDVaccination for immunocompromised patients. Prevention and treatment with mAbs and other biological therapies.EXPERT OPINIONCurrent recommendations on vaccine schedules for patients under mAbs or other biological treatments are based on expert opinions and are not individualized according to each vaccine and treatment. No studies are focusing on the high heterogeneity of these agents, that are exponentially developed and used for many different indications. Recent paradigm changes in vaccine development (boosted by the COVID-19 pandemic) and in the mAbs use for prophylactic purposes (changing 'vaccination' by 'immunization' schedules) has been witnessed in the last years. We aimed at collecting all mAbs used for treatment or prevention, approved as of 1 January 2024, by the EMA. Based on available data on mAbs and vaccines, we propose a comprehensive guide for personalizing vaccination. Recent vaccine developments and current population strategies (e.g. zoster vaccination or prophylactic nirsevimab) are discussed. This review aims to be a practical guideline for professionals working in vaccine consultations for immunosuppressed patients.","PeriodicalId":12326,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anti-neuraminidase immunity in the combat against influenza 抗神经氨酸酶免疫在流感防治中的作用

IF 6.2 3区医学

Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2343689

Xiaojian Zhang, Ted M. Ross

引用次数: 0

Developing variant-adapted COVID-19 vaccines to improve protection against Omicron and other recent variants: a plain language summary 开发适应变种的 COVID-19 疫苗，提高对 Omicron 和其他最新变种的保护：浅显易懂的摘要

IF 6.2 3区医学

Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2320858

Shanti Pather, Alexander Muik, Ruben Rizzi, Federico Mensa

引用次数: 0

Adult risk groups for vaccine preventable respiratory infections: an overview of the UK environment. 疫苗可预防呼吸道感染的成人风险群体：英国环境概述。

IF 5.5 3区医学

Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2428243

Charles Reynard, James Campling, Adam L Gordon, George Kassianos, Hui-Hsuan Liu, Alex Richter, Andrew Vyse, Dexter J Wiseman, Hannah Wright, Gillian Ellsbury

{"title":"Adult risk groups for vaccine preventable respiratory infections: an overview of the UK environment.","authors":"Charles Reynard, James Campling, Adam L Gordon, George Kassianos, Hui-Hsuan Liu, Alex Richter, Andrew Vyse, Dexter J Wiseman, Hannah Wright, Gillian Ellsbury","doi":"10.1080/14760584.2024.2428243","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14760584.2024.2428243","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Vaccine-preventable respiratory infections (VPRI) including those caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, influenza, respiratory syncytial virus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pose substantial challenges to health and social care systems. In the UK, routine adult respiratory vaccination programs are in place. The objective of this article is to review the current evidence on the impact of four seasonal VPRIs in adults risk group definitions and to explore the strengths and limitations of current recommendations, and to identify evidence gaps for further research.Areas covered: Relevant evidence on UK data from surveillance systems, observational studies and publicly available government documents is collated and reviewed, as well as selected global data.Expert opinion: Disparities exist between adult risk group categories for different respiratory vaccination programs as defined in the current vaccination guidance. The burden of multiple respiratory pathogens signifies importance of routine multi-pathogen testing with the need for a resilient and large-scale national surveillance system. Further understanding of epidemiological trends and disease burden will help guide decision-making and planning of targeted strategies for disease prevention and control. Addressing inequalities in disease burden and vaccine coverage particularly in clinical risk groups, and promoting equitable vaccine access remain a priority.","PeriodicalId":12326,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","volume":" ","pages":"1052-1067"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immune mechanisms targeting malaria transmission: opportunities for vaccine development. 针对疟疾传播的免疫机制：疫苗开发的机遇。

IF 5.5 3区医学

Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2024.2369583

Geetha P Bansal, Nirbhay Kumar

{"title":"Immune mechanisms targeting malaria transmission: opportunities for vaccine development.","authors":"Geetha P Bansal, Nirbhay Kumar","doi":"10.1080/14760584.2024.2369583","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14760584.2024.2369583","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Malaria continues to remain a major global health problem with nearly a quarter of a billion clinical cases and more than 600,000 deaths in 2022. There has been significant progress toward vaccine development, however, poor efficacy of approved vaccines requiring multiple immunizing doses emphasizes the need for continued efforts toward improved vaccines. Progress to date, nonetheless, has provided impetus for malaria elimination.Areas covered: In this review we will focus on diverse immune mechanisms targeting gametocytes in the human host and gametocyte-mediated malaria transmission via the mosquito vector.Expert opinion: To march toward the goal of malaria elimination it will be critical to target the process of malaria transmission by mosquitoes, mediated exclusively by the sexual stages, i.e. male, and female gametocytes, ingested from infected vertebrate host. Studies over several decades have established antigens in the parasite sexual stages developing in the mosquito midgut as attractive targets for the development of transmission blocking vaccines (TBVs). Immune clearance of gametocytes in the vertebrate host can synergize with TBVs and directly aid in maintaining effective transmission reducing immune potential.","PeriodicalId":12326,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Vaccines","volume":" ","pages":"645-654"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11472754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141418564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0