法医学杂志最新文献

{"title":"[Forensic identification of death from malignant hyperthermia during inguinal herniorrhaphy： A case report].","authors":"悦 王, 希 刘, 广 云 李, 明 哲 刘, 新 山 陈","doi":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.420902","DOIUrl":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.420902","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12317,"journal":{"name":"法医学杂志","volume":"40 2","pages":"208-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Reappraisal of skeletal age： Two case reports].","authors":"途 吕, 永 康 舒, 雪 梅 田","doi":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.240101","DOIUrl":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.240101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12317,"journal":{"name":"法医学杂志","volume":"40 2","pages":"168-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Reconstruction of the murder scene through DNA identification of Vigna umbellata： A case report].","authors":"云 霞 陈, 杰 徐, 晓 明 薛, 忠 杰 李, 玉 阳 戴","doi":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.420503","DOIUrl":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.420503","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12317,"journal":{"name":"法医学杂志","volume":"40 2","pages":"216-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"武 林 黄, 玲 玉 李, 建 伟 彭, 梦 琴 邹, 青 波 章","doi":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.420705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.420705","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12317,"journal":{"name":"法医学杂志","volume":"40 2","pages":"199-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Time-Dependent Sequential Changes of IL-10 and TGF-β1 in Mice with Deep Vein Thrombosis.","authors":"Juan-Juan Wu, Jun-Jie Huang, Yu Zhang, Jia-Ying Zhuo, Gang Chen, Shu-Han Yang, Yun-Qi Zhao, Yan-Yan Fan","doi":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.430506","DOIUrl":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.430506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To detect the expression changes of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) during the development of deep vein thrombosis in mice, and to explore the application value of them in thrombus age estimation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The mice in the experimental group were subjected to ligation of inferior vena cava. The mice were sacrificed by excessive anesthesia at 1 d, 3 d, 5 d, 7 d, 10 d, 14 d and 21 d after ligation, respectively. The inferior vena cava segment with thrombosis was extracted below the ligation point. The mice in the control group were not ligated, and the inferior vena cava segment at the same position as the experimental group was extracted. The expression changes of IL-10 and TGF-β1 were detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blotting and real-time qPCR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>IHC results revealed that IL-10 was mainly expressed in monocytes in thrombosis and TGF-β1 was mainly expressed in monocytes and fibroblast-like cells in thrombosis. Western blotting and real-time qPCR showed that the relative expression levels of IL-10 and TGF-β1 in each experimental group were higher than those in the control group. The mRNA and protein levels of IL-10 reached the peak at 7 d and 10 d after ligation, respectively. The mRNA expression level at 7 d after ligation was 4.72±0.15 times that of the control group, and the protein expression level at 10 d after ligation was 7.15±0.28 times that of the control group. The mRNA and protein levels of TGF-β1 reached the peak at 10 d and 14 d after ligation, respectively. The mRNA expression level at 10 d after ligation was 2.58±0.14 times that of the control group, and the protein expression level at 14 d after ligation was 4.34±0.19 times that of the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The expressions of IL-10 and TGF-β1 during the evolution of deep vein thrombosis present time-dependent sequential changes, and the expression levels of IL-10 and TGF-β1 can provide a reference basis for thrombus age estimation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12317,"journal":{"name":"法医学杂志","volume":"40 2","pages":"179-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Research frontiers and challenges of living age estimation in forensic science].","authors":"亚 辉 王, 腾 陈","doi":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.240410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2024.240410","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12317,"journal":{"name":"法医学杂志","volume":"40 2","pages":"109-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Metagenomic sequencing assisted in the identification of death due to infusioninduced bloodstream infection： A case report].","authors":"嘉 钰 景, 璐 瑶 徐, 思 昊 杜, 霞 岳, 东 访 乔","doi":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.430407","DOIUrl":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.430407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12317,"journal":{"name":"法医学杂志","volume":"40 2","pages":"211-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Death of anaphylactoid purpura caused cardiac damage involving the conduction system： A case report].","authors":"琳 杜, 兵 兵 郭, 才 极 叶, 欢 陶, 小 凤 杨, 道 银 龚","doi":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.430504","DOIUrl":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.430504","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12317,"journal":{"name":"法医学杂志","volume":"40 1","pages":"80-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140157882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forensic Identification and Evaluation of 25 Obstetric Brachial Plexus Palsy Medical Damage Cases.","authors":"Yong Yu, Ying-Jie Wang, Yun-Fei Jia, Bao-Jing Huang, Song-Yue He, Chuan-Chuan Liu","doi":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.220302","DOIUrl":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.220302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To analyze the high risk factors of obstetric brachial plexus palsy (OBPP), and to explore how to evaluate the relationship between fault medical behavior and OBPP in the process of medical damage forensic identification.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was carried out on 25 cases of medical damage liability disputes related to OBPP from 2017 to 2021 in Beijing Fayuan Judicial Science Evidence Appraisal Center. The shortcomings of hospitals in birth weight assessment, delivery mode selection, labor process observation and shoulder dystocia management, and the causal relationship between them and the damage consequences of the children were summarized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fault medical behavior was assessed as the primary cause in 2 cases, equal cause in 10 cases, secondary cause in 8 cases, minor cause in 1 case, no causal relationship in 1 case, and unclear causal force in 3 cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In the process of forensic identification of OBPP, whether medical behaviors fulfill diagnosis and treatment obligations should be objectively analyzed from the aspects of prenatal evaluation, delivery mode notification, standardized use of oxytocin, standard operation of shoulder dystocia, etc. Meanwhile, it is necessary to fully consider the objective risk of different risk factors and the difficulty of injury prevention, and comprehensively evaluate the causal force of fault medical behavior in the damage consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":12317,"journal":{"name":"法医学杂志","volume":"40 1","pages":"43-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140157902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Visualization Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Literature in Forensic Research.","authors":"Yi-Ming Dong, Chun-Mei Zhao, Nian-Nian Chen, Li Luo, Zhan-Peng Li, Li-Kai Wang, Xiao-Qian Li, Ting-Gan Ren, Cai-Rong Gao, Xiang-Jie Guo","doi":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.430311","DOIUrl":"10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.430311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To analyze the literature on artificial intelligence in forensic research from 2012 to 2022 in the Web of Science Core Collection Database, to explore research hotspots and developmental trends.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 736 articles on artificial intelligence in forensic medicine in the Web of Science Core Collection Database from 2012 to 2022 were visualized and analyzed through the literature measuring tool CiteSpace. The authors, institution, country (region), title, journal, keywords, cited references and other information of relevant literatures were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 736 articles published in 220 journals by 355 authors from 289 institutions in 69 countries (regions) were identified, with the number of articles published showing an increasing trend year by year. Among them, the United States had the highest number of publications and China ranked the second. Academy of Forensic Science had the highest number of publications among the institutions. <i>Forensic Science International</i>, <i>Journal of Forensic Sciences</i>, <i>International Journal of Legal Medicine</i> ranked high in publication and citation frequency. Through the analysis of keywords, it was found that the research hotspots of artificial intelligence in the forensic field mainly focused on the use of artificial intelligence technology for sex and age estimation, cause of death analysis, postmortem interval estimation, individual identification and so on.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It is necessary to pay attention to international and institutional cooperation and to strengthen the cross-disciplinary research. Exploring the combination of advanced artificial intelligence technologies with forensic research will be a hotspot and direction for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":12317,"journal":{"name":"法医学杂志","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140157908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}