Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe最新文献_第9页

Intelligent Recognition of Colour and Contour from Ancient Chinese Embroidery Images 中国古代刺绣图像颜色和轮廓的智能识别

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2022-0026

Fei Ju, Qiang Wang, Zhenke Tan, Quan Li

引用次数: 0

Local Characterisation and Detection of Woven Fabric Texture Based on a Sparse Dictionary 基于稀疏字典的机织织物纹理局部特征与检测

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2022-0020

Ying Wu, Ren Wang, Lin Lou, Lali Wang, J. Wang

引用次数: 0

Coupling Characteristics of Needles and Backing Cloth During the Carpet Tufting Process 地毯簇绒过程中针与底布的耦合特性

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2022-0017

Yang Xu, Shuang Huang, Xiaowei Sheng, Sun Zhijun

引用次数: 0

Development of a method and technology for the production of 3D knitted reinforcement grids 一种三维编织钢筋网格生产方法和技术的开发

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2022-0018

K. Zierold, J. Steinberg, L. Hahn, Steffen Rittner, Danny Friese, C. Cherif

引用次数: 1

Influence of the Structure of Low MolecularWeight Esters on Poly(lactic acid) in the Plasticization Process - part 1 低分子量酯类结构对聚乳酸塑化过程的影响——第一部分

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2022-0027

K. Gzyra-Jagieła, K. Sulak, Z. Draczyński, Longina Madej Kiełbik, Sylwia Jagodzińska, D. Borkowski

{"title":"Influence of the Structure of Low MolecularWeight Esters on Poly(lactic acid) in the Plasticization Process - part 1","authors":"K. Gzyra-Jagieła, K. Sulak, Z. Draczyński, Longina Madej Kiełbik, Sylwia Jagodzińska, D. Borkowski","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2022-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2022-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Polymers derived from renewable sources which are additionally subject to degradation processes are currently an interesting alternative to conventional polymers of petrochemical origin. One of such polymers is poly(lactic acid) (PLA), which can be used in the packaging, textile and also medical industries. Its great advantage is the susceptibility to biodegradation and the nontoxicity of the degradation products. Because of high brittleness and stiffness, the modification of PLA is necessary to improve its plastic deformability, which can expand the new application possibilities. As part of the research work, the modification of PLA by plasticisation was undertaken to improve its plastic deformability properties. The low molecular mass esters from the citrate group and glycerol triacetate were used. The samples extruded from plasticised polymer were characterised using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Gel Permeation Chromatography/Size Exclusion Chromatography (GPC/SEC). The mechanical properties and melt flow rate after modification were determined. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the structure of a plasticiser and its ability to reduce the interactions in the polymer chain in order to develop an optimal polymer-plasticiser arrangement. Based on this research, there was no relationship between the efficiency of the plasticisation process and the increasing molecular mass of the plasticiser. The additional chemical (acetyl) group in the plasticiser also does not increase the efficiency of the PLA plasticisation process. In the next steps of the research, functional forms will be produced, i.e. fibers, films, and fittings from the selected polymer-plasticiser systems.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":"30 1","pages":"93 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44428617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Shrink-Proof Treatment Parameter Optimisation of Cashmere Yarn 羊绒纱线防缩处理参数的优化

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2022-0023

Long Li, Wei Wang, Xian Zhang, L. Wu, Dan Yang

引用次数: 0

Effect of the Chemical Unhairing Process on Pulled Wool Characteristics 化学脱毛工艺对拔毛性能的影响

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2022-0025

Olfa Abdellaoui, T. Harizi, S. Msahli

{"title":"Effect of the Chemical Unhairing Process on Pulled Wool Characteristics","authors":"Olfa Abdellaoui, T. Harizi, S. Msahli","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2022-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2022-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Textile research is being driven to find sustainable materials as an alternative to raw fibers. In fact, reusing fibrous waste, as a byproduct, is one of the most important environmental challenges that confront the world. This research focused on studying pulled wool fibers as a natural fiber to reduce environmental loading. There are large amounts of residual pulled wool fibers that can be recycled and valorised. Therefore, raw and pulled wool fibers were characterized and compared. Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) results show that on the pulled wool fiber, the surface became rougher and the scales appear affected and less dense. Based on the X-ray diffraction (XRD) results, the crystallinity of the pulled fiber decreased lightly. Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infra Red (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy analyzes presented some changes in chemical composition. A High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) test showed an increase in the amount of cystic acids. The pulled wool fiber indicates that it might have damaged some crosslinks of macromolecular chains in the fiber. Thus, physical, chemical and mechanical properties are affected during the chemical unhairing process. This research purpose was to increase the potential for better value of pulled wool as it presents the natural fiber most used in several applications.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":"30 1","pages":"70 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48968294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the Multi-Directional Static Friction Properties of High Performance Yarns 高性能纱线多向静摩擦性能的研究

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2022-0029

Yexiong Qi, Waqar Iqbal, Y. Jiang

{"title":"Study on the Multi-Directional Static Friction Properties of High Performance Yarns","authors":"Yexiong Qi, Waqar Iqbal, Y. Jiang","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2022-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2022-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To further optimise the bullet-proof performance of textile reinforced composites, multi-directional friction tests of aramid and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) yarns were carried out by the slope method. The influence of the included angle between the high-performance yarns on the static friction coefficient for aramid and UHMWPE yarns was studied by measuring the friction coefficient. The relationship between the static friction coefficient and the included angle among the high-performance yarns was discussed. The results showed that the friction coefficient of aramid yarns was higher than that of UHMWPE yarns. Especially, at the same included angle between high-performance yarns, the static frictional coefficient of aramid yarns is 50% higher than that of UHMWPE yarns. In accordance with expectations, the static friction coefficient decreases with the increased included angle between high-performance yarns, and the included angle of high-performance yarns changes from 0º to 90º. The trend of rapid decline appeared when the included angle between high-performance yarns changed from 0º to 15º. For the actual result, the static friction coefficient of aramid and UHMWPE yarns is less than 0.3, which needs to be improved to increase the bullet-proof performance of textile composites.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":"30 1","pages":"111 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43006461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indigenous Costume Color of Bangladesh: A Traditional Context for Cultural Revival 孟加拉土著服饰色彩：文化复兴的传统语境

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2022-0015

S. Minhus, Tao Hui, Liang Huie

引用次数: 0

Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions with the Use of Lignins and Biomass 利用木质素和生物质从水溶液中去除重金属

IF 0.9 4区工程技术

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2022-0013

P. Miros-Kudra, P. Sobczak, Ewa Kopania

{"title":"Removal of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions with the Use of Lignins and Biomass","authors":"P. Miros-Kudra, P. Sobczak, Ewa Kopania","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The overproduction of pollutants resulting from the development of industry causes the deposition of large amounts of toxic and carcinogenic substances, including heavy metals, in the aquatic ecosystem and other ecosystems. This is a civilisation problem of the present times, posing a serious threat to the natural environment, including humans. For this reason, it has recently become extremely important to develop effective methods to minimise the concentration of heavy metal ions in the aquatic systems and thus reduce their negative impact on the environment. One such technique is adsorption, which is believed to be an effective method of removing contaminants such as heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. Looking at the available literature of the last few years, it can be concluded that adsorbents of natural origin are becoming more and more important. These are agricultural waste, all kinds of biomass, and waste from various industries. The study attempts to present and evaluate the sorption capacity of materials of natural origin, including oat bran, chitosan, alginate, tree bark, coconut fibre, and lignin. The use of such biosorbents is more friendly for the environment compared to their synthetic counterparts and perfectly fits the concept of sustainable development and the circular economy.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":"30 1","pages":"99 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45768487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1