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Investigation of the Accelerated Ageing of Carbon-Epoxy Composites on their Mechanical Properties 碳-环氧树脂复合材料加速老化对其力学性能的影响研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0057
Dorota Zielińska, Katarzyna Kośla, Ewelina Kosińska, Edyta Chmal-Fudali, Bartłomiej Bereska, Barbara Helizanowicz, Anna Bednarowicz
{"title":"Investigation of the Accelerated Ageing of Carbon-Epoxy Composites on their Mechanical Properties","authors":"Dorota Zielińska, Katarzyna Kośla, Ewelina Kosińska, Edyta Chmal-Fudali, Bartłomiej Bereska, Barbara Helizanowicz, Anna Bednarowicz","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0057","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this work, carbon-epoxy composites obtained by an autoclave process were subjected to accelerated ageing in controlled conditions of temperature, water and UV radiation. Each composite was exposed to salt water at 60°C or UV radiation at 60°C over a period of 6 months. Changes within the composites were evaluated by mass and density variation, mechanical testing and also in terms of camouflage. Results did not show significant changes in mass loss or density, and it was found that mechanical properties had decreased slightly. The biggest change is in camouflage. It was observed that during accelerated ageing, the composites’ reemission coefficient becomes too high and composites lose camouflage properties.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139441475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knitted Heating Mats 针织发热垫
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0053
K. Pieklak, Zbigniew Mikołajczyk, Julianna Łopińska
{"title":"Knitted Heating Mats","authors":"K. Pieklak, Zbigniew Mikołajczyk, Julianna Łopińska","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0053","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper deals with conceptual designs and research on flexible knitted heating mats differing in construction from textile heaters on low-elastic woven or nonwoven-foil substrates. Two variants of heating mats with elasticity from 100 to 300 % of relative elongation were designed and manufactured using knitting technology. The heating elements of the mats were parallel-connected sets of electrically conducted carbon threads and synthetic threads coated with silver. With considerable elongation in the range of 210÷270 % no damage was observed to the heating elements and resistance changes during the stretching process equaled from 0.015 to 0.22 Ω/% of elongation. The optimum power of the knitted heater in the range from 16 to 41 W, with high thermal efficiency for a 12 V supply voltage, was obtained thanks to proper density of the electrically conductive threads (resistors) and the appropriate structure of the knitted fabric. The surface temperature of the heater can be adjusted from 34 to 43 °C, which corresponds to human thermal comfort. One of the variants of the knitted heaters was applied in the construction of the seat and backrest of an office chair.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139442162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Insulation against Contact Heat, Radiant Heat and Sensory Comfort of Basalt Fabric-Based Composites with Parylene C Coating 评估带有聚对二甲苯 C 涂层的玄武岩织物基复合材料对接触热、辐射热和感官舒适性的隔热性能
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0050
M. Tokarska, P. Miśkiewicz, A. Puszkarz, Andrzej Nosal
{"title":"Evaluation of Insulation against Contact Heat, Radiant Heat and Sensory Comfort of Basalt Fabric-Based Composites with Parylene C Coating","authors":"M. Tokarska, P. Miśkiewicz, A. Puszkarz, Andrzej Nosal","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0050","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article concerns research on using Parylene C coating on basalt fabric-based composites with potential use in protective clothing to improve their insulation against contact heat and radiant heat, as well as the sensory comfort of the user. The outcomes of the contact heat method showed that applying Parylene C coating improved the thermal insulation of all tested composites. Two of them achieved the first efficiency level of protection. The results of the radiant heat method presented that using the Parylene C coating did not cause changes in the thermal insulation against heat radiation of all tested materials; the radiant heat transfer index reached values in the range of 12.4 - 12.9 s. X-ray tomography (micro-CT) allowed for identifying breaks/snaps in basalt fibers irritating the user’s skin in direct contact with the composite. Micro-CT results also showed that using Parylene C coating eliminated the effect of skin irritation and increased the usability of basalt fabrics in clothing.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Inheritance of Traditional Mongolian Robes of the Nayman Tribe 奈曼部落传统蒙古袍的数字化传承
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0049
Hui Shi, Ting Duan, Xiao Yu, Qi Dong
{"title":"Digital Inheritance of Traditional Mongolian Robes of the Nayman Tribe","authors":"Hui Shi, Ting Duan, Xiao Yu, Qi Dong","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0049","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Mongolian robe is the crystallisation of the wisdom of Mongolian people after a long period of social practice and one of the intangible cultural heritages of humanity. With the gradual disappearance of the nomadic lifestyle in the steppe, it is not easy to protect and pass on traditional Mongolian dress culture and traditional handicraft technology. This study used the digital twin concept to construct a digital twin to try on clothes for a model in a virtual environment, to realise a mirror image presentation of the target physical entity, and to use effective modern technology to protect and pass on the traditional clothing. The experiment used an AlphaM4 3D body scanner to obtain a 3D human body model, as well as reverse engineering technology to process the initial data, such as noise reduction, streamlining, hole patching and smoothing to build a personalised human body model. The traditional black cotton robe of the Nayman tribe researched in the field was mapped by the planar structure design method, and its structure and 2D samples were recovered. A 3D model of the traditional cotton robe of the Nayman tribe was established based on 3D simulation technology to achieve a 3D virtual display effect, enable better dissemination and inheritance, and give a new vitality to non-heritage clothing in the digital era. The research results can provide fresh ideas and technical support for the digital estate and development of other traditional costumes, as well as contribute to the construction of digital resources for intangible cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138584349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Investigation on the Bending Behavior of Weft Interlaced Multilayered Woven Fabrics for Composite Applications 复合应用中纬线交错多层编织物弯曲行为的实验研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0042
P. Schegner, M. Vorhof, D. Weise, C. Sennewald, Jasmin Pilgrim, G. Hoffmann, Chokri Cherif
{"title":"Experimental Investigation on the Bending Behavior of Weft Interlaced Multilayered Woven Fabrics for Composite Applications","authors":"P. Schegner, M. Vorhof, D. Weise, C. Sennewald, Jasmin Pilgrim, G. Hoffmann, Chokri Cherif","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Direct preforming processes have potential for fiber-reinforced semi-finished products, creating 3D structures with strong delamination resistance using double-flat-steel-healds. However, the shedding method limits pattern variety, necessitating alternative options for interlacing diversity. One approach is using weft yarn instead of warp yarn for interlacing. This study explores its impact on mechanical properties, focusing on bending behavior, fiber volume content, and micrograph analysis of infiltrated warp and weft interlaced structures. The result shows interesting differences in mechanical behavior regarding different weave types and test direction as well as communalities within the individual structures.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138586754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burial Robes of the Polish King Sigismund III Vasa. Analysis of Textiles and Clothing 波兰国王西吉斯蒙德三世-瓦萨的葬袍。纺织品和服装分析
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0043
M. Cybulska, A. Drążkowska
{"title":"Burial Robes of the Polish King Sigismund III Vasa. Analysis of Textiles and Clothing","authors":"M. Cybulska, A. Drążkowska","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The subject of the paper are the grave robes of the Polish King Zygmunt III Vasa, resting in the crypt in the Archcathedral Basilica of Saint Stanislaus and Saint Wenceslaus on the Wawel Hill in Kraków. The studies presented were possible thanks to an ‘in situ’ analysis of the clothes and a possibility of taking samples of textiles from which the clothing was sewn. The paper presents the results of a comprehensive textile analysis of fabrics, a description of the clothing that made up the funerary robes and analysis of the results obtained in the context of historical sources and works of art depicting the monarch.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138596609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extracellular activity of proteases from Yarrowia lipolytica IPS21 as a function of the carbon and nitrogen source 脂溶性亚罗菌 IPS21 蛋白酶的胞外活性与碳源和氮源的关系
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0046
Dorota Wieczorek, Katarzyna Miśkiewicz, D. Gendaszewska, Paulina Pipiak, M. Lasoń-Rydel, Katarzyna Sieczyńska, K. Ławińska
{"title":"Extracellular activity of proteases from Yarrowia lipolytica IPS21 as a function of the carbon and nitrogen source","authors":"Dorota Wieczorek, Katarzyna Miśkiewicz, D. Gendaszewska, Paulina Pipiak, M. Lasoń-Rydel, Katarzyna Sieczyńska, K. Ławińska","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0046","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The yeast strain Yarrowia lipolytica IPS 21 was tested for its ability to produce the protease enzyme on analytically pure carbon sources as well as on waste carbon sources. It was confirmed that the yeast Y. lipolytica IPS21 can have a higher proteolytic activity in the presence of waste carbon sources in chrome-tanned leather shavings (CTLS) than on yeast extract alone. This is confirmed by the high concentration of amino acids in samples with CTLS, suggesting increased degradation of CTLS by Y. lipolytica or secretion of proteases into the medium. It was also confirmed that metals accumulate mainly in the biomass and not in the supernatant. The biomass was also found to contain high levels of Ca, K and P, which are essential for plant growth. These results show that Y. lipolytica strain IPS21 can be used for the production of extracellular alkaline proteases and for the degradation of protein waste.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138597187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of eco-friendly digital printing on the fastness properties of single jersey knitted fabrics 环保数码印花对单面针织物牢度性能的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0048
F. Kadem, Şehpal Özdemir
{"title":"Effect of eco-friendly digital printing on the fastness properties of single jersey knitted fabrics","authors":"F. Kadem, Şehpal Özdemir","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, single jersey knitted fabrics were produced from 100 % Ne 12/1 cotton, 100 % Ne 30/1 cotton, Ne 12/1 70% cotton + 30% hemp, Ne 30/1 50% modal + 50 % cotton, Ne 30/1 100 % viscose, and Ne 30/1 50 % viscose + 50 % cotton. The raw materials were bleached and singed, after which reactive pretreatment paste recipes were padded onto the fabrics, and then colored with digital printing. Fastness analyses and spectrophotometric color measurements were applied to the samples. When the results were determined, it was obviously seen that the washing, ironing, and rubbing fastness are of very high degrees because reactive dyestuffs make covalent bonds with the fibers. Thus, the increase in the amount of thickener also increased the bonding and provided better adhesion of the color.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139024604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabric Attractiveness Using Four Sensory Evaluators 用四种感官评价器评价织物吸引力
4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0041
Duje Kodžoman, Vanja Čok, Anja Podlesek, Alenka Pavko Čuden
{"title":"Fabric Attractiveness Using Four Sensory Evaluators","authors":"Duje Kodžoman, Vanja Čok, Anja Podlesek, Alenka Pavko Čuden","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract All senses elicit emotional responses to goods, services, and the environment. They also play an important role in the process of fashion design and its evaluation. This research is a continuation of several preliminary studies we conducted online to define three attractive and three unattractive colors, textures, smells, sounds, and tastes. In the present study, a sample of textile engineering and fashion design students and experts (N = 54) assessed four groups of 6 fabric samples (sensory evaluators) selected based on the results of the preliminary studies. Each group of fabrics was assessed in one of four sensory modalities (except taste). Two semantic differentials were used to assess each sensory modality: attractive/unattractive and boring/interesting in the case of color, insensitive/sensitive in the case of texture, disturbing/calming in the case of sound, and cheap/luxurious in the case of smell. We found that among the fabrics in six different colors, the pink fabric was the most attractive. Of the six textures presented, the knitted rib texture was found to be the most attractive to touch. The scent of lemon essential oil was perceived as the most attractive among the six scents used, and the friction sound of suede leather was perceived as the most attractive among the six friction sounds of fabrics. Cluster analysis showed that the attractiveness of scents and colors of six fabric samples was highly differentiated and (almost) each sample was perceived as unique, while the attractiveness of the texture and sound of different samples was less differentiated and the samples were divided into only two groups. This suggests that discrimination of fabric attractiveness may be better in some sensory evaluators/modalities than in others. The results of this study will be useful for further research on the integration of different sensory modalities in fabric perception and garment preferences.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134909056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statistical Study on the Effect of Yarn Fineness on Heat and Mass Transfer Properties of Single Jersey Knitted Fabrics 纱线细度对针织物传热传质性能影响的统计研究
4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0040
Sinem Gunesoglu, Esin Babalik
{"title":"Statistical Study on the Effect of Yarn Fineness on Heat and Mass Transfer Properties of Single Jersey Knitted Fabrics","authors":"Sinem Gunesoglu, Esin Babalik","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Heat and mass transfer properties of textile fabrics determine thermal comfort. This paper introduces a statistical study on the contribution of yarn fineness to the heat and mass transfer properties of single jersey cotton and polyester fabrics through relevant measurements. It is observed that yarn fineness affects those properties at different levels in differing fiber types.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135993597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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