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Flexible Design of Garment Styles to Support the Minimal Waste Concept in the Fashion Industry 服装款式的灵活设计，支持时尚行业的最小浪费理念
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0029
I. Vilumsone-Nemes, M. Pešić, E. Csanák
{"title":"Flexible Design of Garment Styles to Support the Minimal Waste Concept in the Fashion Industry","authors":"I. Vilumsone-Nemes, M. Pešić, E. Csanák","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Currently, the design of garment styles is weakly supporting the MWD concept. It is kept fixed during all its very changeable manufacturing process, thereby increasing pre- and post-consumer fabric wastes. To improve the situation the final values of construction parameters which influence fabric use efficiency should be determined for every unique production order only in the garment manufacturing process. Four garment styles were tested to see how light changes in their width and length influence fabric use efficiency. Even minimal reduction of these parameters can give noticeable fabric savings. Different values of these parameters create slightly different shapes of pattern pieces, and with it, give a huge number of new possibilities to create more efficient production markers. The authors found a way how to make the garment designing process more efficient, as well as, to create a “virtual bridge” between garment designing and the manufacturing phase. Both improvements could give serious benefits: reduced fabric use and product price, as well as, reduced pre- and post-consumer textile material wastes.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47324565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the Tensile and Bending Stiffness Behavior of Antistatic and Antibacterial Knitted Fabrics 抗静电抗菌针织物的拉伸和弯曲刚度性能研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0026
Norina Asfand, V. Daukantienė
{"title":"Study of the Tensile and Bending Stiffness Behavior of Antistatic and Antibacterial Knitted Fabrics","authors":"Norina Asfand, V. Daukantienė","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The influence of fabric treatments, fabric structure and yarn composition on the strength, elasticity and bending stiffness behavior of developed antistatic knitted fabrics was investigated for daily wear clothing. 1×1 rib knit fabrics showed higher elongation and strength than half-Milano rib knit fabrics, with high elongation in the wale direction of the fabrics. An increase in antistatic polyester content causes an increase in the tensile strength of the fabrics. Fabric treatments were found to be highly influential with respect to the properties of the knitted fabrics developed. Dyed and softened fabrics showed lower stiffness, while the antibacterial finished group showed increased bending stiffness.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46506824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation into the Strength Properties of Plain Cotton Fabrics after Water Immersion for Upcycling Textiles 普通棉织物在升级回收纺织品中浸水后强度性能的研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0027
Chen Yang, Yanping Lin, C. Zhu
{"title":"Investigation into the Strength Properties of Plain Cotton Fabrics after Water Immersion for Upcycling Textiles","authors":"Chen Yang, Yanping Lin, C. Zhu","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study utilized SEM to examine the fiber structure of cotton stock fabrics and tested their durability based on ISO standards. Two types of cotton stock fabrics were evaluated: natural-colored (162 cm width, 120.8 g/m2 weight, 281/10 in × 252/10 in density) and black-colored (157 cm width, 136.1 g/m2 weight, 482/10 in × 210/10 in density). Prolonged water immersion caused surface yarns to loosen, fibers to expand, and the cross-sectional area to increase. Residual pulp and impurities on the fabric adhered to fibers. After 27 days, fiber looseness peaked, leading to complete breakdown after 30 days. Natural-colored fabric experienced significant weft strength loss within 12 days, while black fabric showed slightly higher weft strength loss after 36 days. Color changes were prominent in natural-colored fabric during the initial 21 days, while black fabric displayed noticeable changes after 12 days of immersion.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46285005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of a Multi Scouring Agent on the Pretreatment and Dyeing of different Cellulosic Knitted Fabrics 复合洗净剂对不同纤维素针织物前处理及染色的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0028
Olin Khan, Antara Wasima, Nusrat Jahan, Md. Imrul Sarkar, Shohag Chandra Das
{"title":"Effects of a Multi Scouring Agent on the Pretreatment and Dyeing of different Cellulosic Knitted Fabrics","authors":"Olin Khan, Antara Wasima, Nusrat Jahan, Md. Imrul Sarkar, Shohag Chandra Das","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study tested the use of Viscobleach as a multi-scouring agent for pretreating cellulosic fabrics (cotton, viscose, and linen) instead of using traditional agents (caustic soda, soda ash, and hydrogen peroxide). The results showed an increase in whiteness and absorbency for viscose and linen fabrics pretreated with Viscobleach. The color strength (K/S) increased for all shades of cotton and for medium and dark shades of viscose and linen. The study also showed that the dye pick-up was higher and dye wastage lower with the Viscobleach pretreatment. The color fastness to wash and rubbing was rated 4-5 for all samples.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44397199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Herbal Extract-Induced Silver Nanoparticles For Antibacterial Cotton Fabric 草药提取物诱导的纳米银抗菌棉织物
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0024
Sanjeev Kumar Rajput, M. Singh, D. Shakyawar
{"title":"Herbal Extract-Induced Silver Nanoparticles For Antibacterial Cotton Fabric","authors":"Sanjeev Kumar Rajput, M. Singh, D. Shakyawar","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Herbal extract-induced metallic nanoparticles have replaced the traditionally synthesized nanoparticles to achieve sustainability in antimicrobial textiles. Silver nanoparticles (NPs) were created by the bio-reducion of silver nitrate with eucalyptus corymbia leaf extract. The bi-lateral activities of herbal extract, like the reduction and capping of silver nanoparticles, have added new dimensions in the bactericidal sector. Silver nanoparticles were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, a particle size analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffractometry. In this study these biosynthesized nanoparticles were applied on cotton fabric alone and along with chitosan by the pad-dry-cure method to create antibacterial clothing. Antibacterial efficiency was characterized using the colony counting method (serial dilution method). The treated fabric shows excellent antibacterial efficiency.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47893867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cotton/Polyester Based Fibers for Shoe Uppers and Lining Products 鞋面和衬里用棉/聚酯纤维的物理和机械性能
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0023
S. Sabyrkhanova, G. Yeldiyar, N. Efendioglu, E. Onem, B. Abzalbekuly, B. Bitlisli
{"title":"Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cotton/Polyester Based Fibers for Shoe Uppers and Lining Products","authors":"S. Sabyrkhanova, G. Yeldiyar, N. Efendioglu, E. Onem, B. Abzalbekuly, B. Bitlisli","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of the study was to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of various textile materials based on polyester and cotton for shoe uppers and lining. For that purpose, the influence of the ratio of a mixture of cotton and polyester fibers on the quality of the fabric was investigated. As a result, fabrics with the same composition but different yarn numbers differed from each other in specified properties. With an increase in the content of polyester, all specified properties increase except for vapor permeability, which makes it possible to correctly select the composition of fabrics for shoes.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47271915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Pumice Powder on Mechanical, Thermal, and Water Absorption Properties of Fiberboard Composites 浮石粉对纤维板复合材料力学、热、吸水性能的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0025
M. Koyuncu, Göksel Ulay, U. Şeker
{"title":"Effect of Pumice Powder on Mechanical, Thermal, and Water Absorption Properties of Fiberboard Composites","authors":"M. Koyuncu, Göksel Ulay, U. Şeker","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Composites were produced using medium-density fiberboard (MDF) flour with pumice powder which was mixed at various ratios by the hand lay-up technique. Mechanical properties, such as tensile and three-point bending strengths, were determined by ASTM D3039 and ASTM D790 respectively. The best three-point bending and tensile strength properties were maximum values obtained from composites containing 20wt% pumice powder (pp) and 50wt% pumice powder (pp) respectively. It is observed that the water absorption rate into the composites decreases with an increase in the pumice powder-to-ratio. The composite filled with 50wt%pumice powder absorbed the least amount of water compared to the other composites. All composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and differential scanning calorimetry analysis (DSC). SEM images revealed a near-homogeneous surface partly free of defects and holes. However, lateral profile images showed the presence of MDF flour particles agglomerated and a considerable number of bubbles and cavities that could interfere with the mechanical properties of the composites. The results of the mechanical, and thermal properties suggested that pumice powder epoxy composites with MDF flour can increase their tensile, three-point-bending strength, and glass transition temperature for the pure MDF flour composite.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48052950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature and Humidity Data Evaluation of Tight Sportswear during Motion Based on Intelligent Modeling 基于智能建模的紧身运动服运动过程温湿度数据评估
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0021
Pengpeng Cheng, Jianping Wang, Xianyi Zeng, P. Bruniaux, Daoling Chen
{"title":"Temperature and Humidity Data Evaluation of Tight Sportswear during Motion Based on Intelligent Modeling","authors":"Pengpeng Cheng, Jianping Wang, Xianyi Zeng, P. Bruniaux, Daoling Chen","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A neural network structure of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) is proposed which could be used to predict the temperature and humidity of other key parts from the temperature and humidity data of some parts of the human body when wearing tight sportswear, so as to realize the temperature and humidity data prediction of all key points of the human body. The temperature and humidity of different people wearing tights were collected by DHT sensors. The experimental results show that the LSTM neural network structure proposed has higher prediction accuracy than other algorithms, and the model evaluates the feasibility of temperature and humidity data of tights in a state of motion, which facilitates the study of dynamic thermal and humid comfort and reduces the time cost of analyzing the temperature and humidity distribution and changing the law during human movement. It will effectively promote the study of temperature and humidity changes when people wear sports tights, provide theoretical reference for the study of human skin temperature in the field of sports medicine, and provide practical guidance for the application of human skin temperature changes in sports clothing production, diagnosis and prevention of sports injuries.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42270513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of Electrospun Composite PEG/PVP Phase-Change Nanofibers and their Application in Cigarette Cooling Filters 静电纺聚乙二醇/PVP复合相变纳米纤维的制备及其在卷烟冷却滤嘴中的应用
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0022
Cheng Chen, Li-Qi Li, Yuemei Qiao, Chunsheng Guo, Yajun Ye, He Du
{"title":"Preparation of Electrospun Composite PEG/PVP Phase-Change Nanofibers and their Application in Cigarette Cooling Filters","authors":"Cheng Chen, Li-Qi Li, Yuemei Qiao, Chunsheng Guo, Yajun Ye, He Du","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Composite phase-change nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the phase-change material (PCM) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as the carrier matrix. The high PEG content endowed the nanofibers with an excellent cooling effect and significantly reduced the smoke temperature. For PEG70/PVP nanofibers, the smoke temperature can be decreased 45℃ at the 8th puff, and be kept below 45℃. The cooling test proved that the electrospun PEG/PVP phase-change nanofibers exhibited a desirable cooling performance, improving the comfort of cigarette products. And the composite PEG/PVP phase-change nanofibers present great potential as the cooling cigarette filter material for HnB tobacco application.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46309233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hidden Messages: Connotation analysis of Textile Trademarks in the Republic of China (1912-1949) 隐藏的信息：民国纺织商标的内涵分析（1912-1949）
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0016
Tianzhu Cong, Yi Zhang, Linlin Shen, Rongrong Cui
{"title":"Hidden Messages: Connotation analysis of Textile Trademarks in the Republic of China (1912-1949)","authors":"Tianzhu Cong, Yi Zhang, Linlin Shen, Rongrong Cui","doi":"10.2478/ftee-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study analyses trademarks of the textile industry issued between 1912–1949 in the Republic of China, revealing the trademarks’ art features and hidden messages. The trademarks’ images and information folders were critically examined within their historical context. The work, by analysing the themes and patterns of the trademarks, revealed that the people-oriented conception, humanistic spirit, nationalist sentiment and the multiple connotations of era development were behind the trademarks, which answers questions about the social connotations of textile trademarks of the Republic of China and also gives us some guidance to understand how to use these connotations for innovation trademark design to inherit better traditional culture in the future.","PeriodicalId":12309,"journal":{"name":"Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43174228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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