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TET3 Protein Represses Proliferation of the MG-63 Human Osteosarcoma Cell Line by Regulating DNA Demethylation: an Epigenetic Study. TET3 蛋白通过调节 DNA 去甲基化抑制 MG-63 人类骨肉瘤细胞系的增殖:一项表观遗传学研究。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Folia Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/fb2024070020113
Shijun Hang, Bingjun Cui, Aichun Wei, Zi Li, Haitao Sun
{"title":"TET3 Protein Represses Proliferation of the MG-63 Human Osteosarcoma Cell Line by Regulating DNA Demethylation: an Epigenetic Study.","authors":"Shijun Hang, Bingjun Cui, Aichun Wei, Zi Li, Haitao Sun","doi":"10.14712/fb2024070020113","DOIUrl":"10.14712/fb2024070020113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent studies have highlighted the significant role of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in carcinogenesis. However, the specific role of 5hmC in osteosarcoma (OS) remains largely unexplored. The-re-fore, this study aimed to investigate the function of 5hmC and TET3 in OS. In this study, we found a decreased total level of 5hmC in OS tissues. The expression of the TET3 protein was also decreased in OS. Importantly, the decreased levels of TET3 were associated with a decreased disease-free survival (DFS) rate in patients. To investigate the role of TET3 and 5hmC in OS, we manipulated the levels of TET3 in MG-63 cells. Silencing TET3 in these cells resulted in a twofold increase in proliferation. Additio-nally, the level of 5hmC decreased in these cells. Con-versely, over-expression of TET3 in MG-63 cells led to the expected inhibition of proliferation and invasion, accompanied by an increase in 5hmC levels. In conclusion, both 5hmC and TET3 protein levels were decreased in OS. Additionally, the over-expression of TET3 inhibited the proliferation of MG-63 cells, while the suppression of TET3 had the opposite effect. These findings suggest that decreased levels of 5hmC and TET3 may serve as potential markers for OS.</p>","PeriodicalId":12281,"journal":{"name":"Folia Biologica","volume":"70 2","pages":"113-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142132279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immune Checkpoints and Their Inhibition in T-Cell Lymphomas.
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Folia Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/fb2024070030123
Jana Seňavová, Anežka Rajmonová, Václav Heřman, Filip Jura, Adriana Veľasová, Iva Hamová, Anton Tkachenko, Kristýna Kupcová, Ondřej Havránek
{"title":"Immune Checkpoints and Their Inhibition in T-Cell Lymphomas.","authors":"Jana Seňavová, Anežka Rajmonová, Václav Heřman, Filip Jura, Adriana Veľasová, Iva Hamová, Anton Tkachenko, Kristýna Kupcová, Ondřej Havránek","doi":"10.14712/fb2024070030123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/fb2024070030123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>T-cell lymphomas (TCLs) are a rare and heterogeneous subgroup of non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs), forming only 10 % of all NHL cases in Western countries. Resulting from their low incidence and heterogeneity, the current treatment outcome is generally unfavorable, with limited availability of novel therapeutic approaches. Therefore, the recent success of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cancer treatment motivated their clinical investigation in TCLs as well. Multiple studies showed promising results; however, cases of TCL hyperprogression following ICI treatment and secondary T-cell-derived malignancies associated with ICI treatment of other cancer types were also reported. In our review, we first briefly summarize classification of T-cell-derived malignancies, general anti-tumor immune response, immune evasion, and immune checkpoint signaling. Next, we provide an overview of immune checkpoint molecule deregulation in TCLs, summarize available studies of ICIs in TCLs, and review the above-mentioned safety concerns associa-ted with ICI treatment and T-cell-derived malignancies. Despite initial promising results, further studies are necessary to define the most suitable clinical applications and ICI therapeutic combinations with other novel treatment approaches within TCL treatment. ICIs, and their combinations, might hopefully bring the long awaited improvement for the treatment of T-cell-derived malignancies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12281,"journal":{"name":"Folia Biologica","volume":"70 3","pages":"123-151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142791472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Down-regulation of JCAD Expression Attenuates Cardiomyocyte Injury by Regulating the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway. 通过调节 Wnt/β-Catenin 通路下调 JCAD 的表达可减轻心肌细胞损伤
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Folia Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/fb2024070040229
Can Li, Zhengdong Liu, Dong Liu, Hui Jiang, Chenglong Bi, Weiwei Shi
{"title":"Down-regulation of JCAD Expression Attenuates Cardiomyocyte Injury by Regulating the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.","authors":"Can Li, Zhengdong Liu, Dong Liu, Hui Jiang, Chenglong Bi, Weiwei Shi","doi":"10.14712/fb2024070040229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/fb2024070040229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the most commonly seen cardiovascular conditions across the globe. Junctional cadherin 5 associated (JCAD) protein is found in the intercellular junctions of endothelial cells and linked to cardiovascular diseases. Nonetheless, the influence of JCAD on cardiomyocyte injury caused by CHD is unclear. A model of H2O2-induced H9c2 cell injury was constructed, and JCAD mRNA and protein levels were assessed by qRT-PCR and Western blot. The impacts of JCAD on the proliferation or apoptosis of H9c2 cells were explored by CCK-8 assay, Western blot and TUNEL staining. The effect of JCAD on the inflammatory response and vascular endothelial function of H9c2 cells was detected using ELISA kits. The levels of Wnt/β-catenin pathway-related proteins were assessed by Western blot. H2O2 treatment led to a rise in the levels of JCAD in H9c2 cells. Over-expression of JCAD promoted H2O2-induced cellular injury, leading to notably elevated contents of inflammatory factors, along with vascular endothelial dysfunction. In contrast to over-expression of JCAD, silencing of JCAD attenuated H2O2-induced cellular injury and inhibited apoptosis, inflammatory response and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Notably, JCAD could regulate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, while DKK-1, Wnt/β-catenin pathway antagonist, counteracted the enhancing impact of JCAD over-expression on H2O2-induced H9c2 cell injury, further confirming that JCAD acts by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. In summary, over-expression of JCAD promoted H2O2-induced H9c2 cell injury by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, while silencing of JCAD attenuated the H2O2-induced cell injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":12281,"journal":{"name":"Folia Biologica","volume":"70 4","pages":"229-238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictive Value of T-Lymphocyte Subsets in Combination with Serum Tumour Markers for Prognosis of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy. T淋巴细胞亚群与血清肿瘤标志物相结合对接受化疗的非小细胞肺癌患者预后的预测价值
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Folia Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/fb2024070040189
Jinfeng Zhang
{"title":"Predictive Value of T-Lymphocyte Subsets in Combination with Serum Tumour Markers for Prognosis of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy.","authors":"Jinfeng Zhang","doi":"10.14712/fb2024070040189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/fb2024070040189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We aimed to detect the levels of T-lympho-cyte subsets and serum tumour markers in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) before chemotherapy, and to investigate the predictive value of their combined detection for the prognosis of NSCLC patients undergoing chemotherapy. The clinical data of 110 NSCLC patients treated with chemotherapy from January 2019 to February 2021 were analysed retrospectively. All patients were followed up for one year and divided into good prognosis group (surviving cases) and poor prognosis group (deceased cases). The predictive value of T-lymphocyte subsets combined with serum tumour markers for prognosis was analysed. The proportions of patients with tumour-node-metastasis stages III-IV, lymph node metastasis and poor differentiation were higher in the poor prognosis group than those in the good prognosis group (P &lt; 0.05). Cox regression analysis revealed that high expression of CD4+ and CEA represented protective factors for poor prognosis of NSCLC patients undergoing chemotherapy [odds ratio (OR) &lt; 1, P &lt; 0.05], while high expression of CA125 was a risk factor (OR &gt; 1, P &lt; 0.05). All the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves of single indicator detection (CD4+, CEA and CA125 levels) and their combined detection for prediction of the poor prognosis of NSCLC patients undergoing chemotherapy were &gt; 0.70, which was highest in the case of combined detection. T-lymphocyte subsets and serum tumour markers are closely related to the prognosis of NSCLC patients undergoing chemotherapy, and their combined detection is of high predictive value.</p>","PeriodicalId":12281,"journal":{"name":"Folia Biologica","volume":"70 4","pages":"189-195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reactive Oxygen Species Modulate Th17/Treg Balance in Chlamydia psittaci Pneumonia via NLRP3/IL-1β/Caspase-1 Pathway Differentiation. 活性氧通过NLRP3/IL-1β/Caspase-1通路分化调节鹦鹉热衣原体肺炎中的Th17/Treg平衡
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Folia Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/fb2024070010074
Rong Jiang, Haibo Zhou, Xianglong Kong, Zhiguo Zhou
{"title":"Reactive Oxygen Species Modulate Th17/Treg Balance in Chlamydia psittaci Pneumonia via NLRP3/IL-1β/Caspase-1 Pathway Differentiation.","authors":"Rong Jiang, Haibo Zhou, Xianglong Kong, Zhiguo Zhou","doi":"10.14712/fb2024070010074","DOIUrl":"10.14712/fb2024070010074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chlamydia psittaci pneumonia (CPP) is a lung disease caused by the infection with the Chla-mydia psittaci bacterium, which can lead to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and systemic symptoms. This study explored the specific mechanisms underlying the impact of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on the Th17/Treg balance in CPP. The levels of ROS and the differentiation ratio of Th17/Treg in the peripheral blood of healthy individuals and CPP patients were measured using ELISA and flow cytometry, respectively. The association between the ROS levels and Th17/Treg was assessed using Pearson correlation analysis. The ROS levels and the Th17/Treg ratio were measured in CD4+ T cells following H2O2 treatment and NLRP3 inhibition. The effects of H2O2 treatment and NLRP3 inhibition on the NLRP3/IL-1β/caspase-1 pathway were observed using immunoblotting. Compared to the healthy group, the CPP group exhibited increased levels of ROS in the peripheral blood, an elevated ratio of Th17 differentiation, and a decreased ratio of Treg differentiation. ROS levels were positively correlated with the Th17 cell proportion but negatively correlated with the Treg cell proportion. The ROS levels and NLRP3/IL-1β/caspase-1 expression were up-regulated in CD4+ T cells after H2O2 treatment. Furthermore, there was an increase in Th17 differentiation and a decrease in Treg differentiation. Conversely, the NLRP3/IL-1β/caspase-1 pathway inhibition reversed the effects of H2O2 treatment, with no significant change in the ROS levels. ROS regulates the Th17/Treg balance in CPP, possibly through the NLRP3/IL-1β/caspase-1 pathway. This study provides a new perspective on the development of immunotherapy for CPP.</p>","PeriodicalId":12281,"journal":{"name":"Folia Biologica","volume":"70 1","pages":"74-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
70th Anniversary of Folia Biologica. Folia Biologica》出版 70 周年。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Folia Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/fb2024070010001
Tomáš Zima, Jan Živný, Zdeněk Kleibl
{"title":"70th Anniversary of Folia Biologica.","authors":"Tomáš Zima, Jan Živný, Zdeněk Kleibl","doi":"10.14712/fb2024070010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/fb2024070010001","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Folia Biologica celebrates 70 years of continuous publication of research papers. The first volume was published in Prague in 1954 on behalf of the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (since 1990 the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic) under the subtitle \"International edition of the journal Czechoslovakian Biology\". Born in the dark days of the Cold War, Folia Biologica provided a thin but important link between the politically controlled science behind the Iron Curtain in the former Czechoslovakia and that of the free Western world. Initially, the journal focused on research papers in the fields of experimental medicine, immunology, virology, and experimental zoology. Since 1961 (Volume 7), Folia Biologica has been indexed in the Web of Science database. The first issue of Volume 7 was introduced by a review article by Peter Brian Medawar (1915-1987), winner of the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine \"for the discovery of acquired immunological tolerance\", which is reprinted in this anniversary issue [1].In the late 1960s, during the political relaxation that culminated in the Prague Spring, cooperation with free Western science intensified and enabled a lively scientific dialogue between Czechoslovak and foreign biological scientists, namely immunologists, molecular biologists, and virologists, as illustrated by a series of original research articles from Folia Biologica by Georg Davis Snell (1903-1996) and Jean Dausset (1916-2009), who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1980 \"for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions\", which led to the discovery of the major histocompatibility system (MHC) [2-7]. Another powerful example is an article in Folia Biologica by François Jacob (1920-2013), who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1965 for discoveries that helped elucidate the transcriptional control of enzyme levels [8].Despite the years of political repression during the \"normalization\" period following the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops into Czechoslovakia in 1968, the scientists and editors of Folia Biologica from the Academy of Sciences were able to maintain vibrant contacts with the world's leading scientists. In 1981, the journal changed its subtitle to \"Journal of Cellular and Molecular Biology\". In 1983, Folia Biologica published the article by Renato Dulbecco (1914-2012), who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1975 for \"discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell\"[9].With further orientation towards human molecular medicine, the journal entered the era after the Velvet Revolution in 1989, which represented the desired end of political control over national science. The interest of Czechoslovak and Czech scientists in publishing in Folia Biologica began to decline at the end of the 1990s, when they had at their disposal the full rang","PeriodicalId":12281,"journal":{"name":"Folia Biologica","volume":"70 1","pages":"1-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gallic Acid Alleviates Psoriasis Keratinization and Inflammation by Regulating BRD4 Expression. 没食子酸通过调节 BRD4 的表达减轻牛皮癣角质化和炎症反应
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Folia Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/fb2024070010053
Li Zhang, Qiaoyuan Ye, Saiyang Gan, Huan Liu, Qing Zhang, Shuangshuang Wang, Can Cheng
{"title":"Gallic Acid Alleviates Psoriasis Keratinization and Inflammation by Regulating BRD4 Expression.","authors":"Li Zhang, Qiaoyuan Ye, Saiyang Gan, Huan Liu, Qing Zhang, Shuangshuang Wang, Can Cheng","doi":"10.14712/fb2024070010053","DOIUrl":"10.14712/fb2024070010053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psoriasis is a chronic non-contagious autoimmune disease. Gallic acid is a natural compound with potential health benefits, including antioxidant, anticancer, antiviral and antibacterial properties. Nevertheless, the influence of gallic acid on psoriasis has not been fully determined. This investigation aimed to discover the effect of gallic acid on psoriasis. Thirty-one pairs of psoriatic skin tissues and healthy adult human skin tissues were collected. Human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were transfected with interleukin 17A (IL-17A) to create the psoriatic keratinocyte model. The content of bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) microRNA was assessed using qRT-PCR testing. The content of BRD4 was detected by Western blotting. Cell migration was evaluated by conducting a wound healing assay. Cell proliferation was determined using an EdU assay. Apoptosis was detected by the TUNEL assay. The contents of interferon gamma (IFN-γ), IL-6, IL-8 and IL-17 were detected by ELISA. BRD4 was up-regulated in psoriatic skin tissues and in the IL-17A group compared to the healthy adult human skin tissues and the control group. Silencing BRD4 inhibited cell migration, proliferation and inflammatory response but induced apoptosis in IL-17A-treated HaCaT cells. Conversely, BRD4 over-expression promoted cell migration, proliferation and inflammatory response but suppressed apoptosis in IL-17A-treated HaCaT cells. Gallic acid repressed cell migration, proliferation and inflammatory response but indu-ced apoptosis in HaCaT cells transfected with IL-17A by down-regulating BRD4. Gallic acid represses cell migration, proliferation and inflammatory response but induces apoptosis in IL-17A-transfected HaCaT cells by down-regulating BRD4.</p>","PeriodicalId":12281,"journal":{"name":"Folia Biologica","volume":"70 1","pages":"53-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
miR-325 Supresses Cell Proliferation and Migration in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer via Targeting DNA Ligase 1 (LIG1). miR-325 通过靶向 DNA 连接酶 1 (LIG1) 抑制非小细胞肺癌的细胞增殖和迁移
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Folia Biologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/fb2024070020095
Maixia Yu, Linchan Li, Peng Xu
{"title":"miR-325 Supresses Cell Proliferation and Migration in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer via Targeting DNA Ligase 1 (LIG1).","authors":"Maixia Yu, Linchan Li, Peng Xu","doi":"10.14712/fb2024070020095","DOIUrl":"10.14712/fb2024070020095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>DNA ligase 1 (LIG1) plays a key role in DNA synthesis and DNA damage repair pathways. LIG1 has been shown to be up-regulated in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, its role and molecular regulatory mechanism in NSCLC cell proliferation are still not fully understand. In this study, we aimed to explore the role of LIG1 and post-transcripional regulators in NSCLC. Utilizing bioinformatic tools and qRT-PCR, our investigation substantiated the up-regulation of LIG1 within NSCLC cell lines and tumour tissues. Remarkably, individuals exhibiting elevated levels of LIG1 had diminished survival rates. Functionally, the depletion of LIG1 inhibited cell proliferation and migration, contrasting with the increased proliferation and migration upon LIG1 over-expression. Prediction from the TargetScanHuman database and results of dual luciferase reporter assays indicated that miR-325 could directly bind to and negatively regulate LIG1. Moreover, our findings demonstrated that the mimicry of miR-325 decreased cell viability, whereas its inhibition correspondingly increased viability, indicative of the tumour-suppressive role of miR-325 through the down-regulation of LIG1. Collectively, our findings show that LIG1 could promote tumour progression and knockdown of LIG1 could exert suppressive effects on NSCLC. As the post-transcriptional factor of LIG1, miR-325 could negatively regulate the expression of LIG1 to inhibit tumour progression in vitro. These findings suggest that LIG1 and miR-325 might be potential therapeutic targets for NSCLC treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":12281,"journal":{"name":"Folia Biologica","volume":"70 2","pages":"95-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142132278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alarmins and Related Molecules in Elective Surgery. 择期手术中的 Alarmins 和相关分子。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Folia Biologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/fb2023069020050
Sabina Strohalmová, Kateřina Levová, Aleš Antonín Kuběna, David Hoskovec, Zdeněk Krška, Tomáš Zima, Marta Kalousová
{"title":"Alarmins and Related Molecules in Elective Surgery.","authors":"Sabina Strohalmová, Kateřina Levová, Aleš Antonín Kuběna, David Hoskovec, Zdeněk Krška, Tomáš Zima, Marta Kalousová","doi":"10.14712/fb2023069020050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/fb2023069020050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surgery is associated with alterations of alarmins' and related molecules' levels. The aim of this study was to investigate which biomarkers are most involved in surgery. The studied group consisted of 58 patients with inguinal or umbilical hernia or cholecystolithiasis and 21 healthy controls for compa-rison. We also added seven acute patients with appendicitis, cholecystitis and incarcerated hernia. Serum concentrations of soluble receptor of advanced glycation end-products (sRAGE), extracellular newly identified receptor for advanced glycation end-products binding protein (EN-RAGE), calprotectin, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) were analysed by ELISA before and after surgery. Preoperative concentrations of calprotectin were significantly decreased while concentrations of sRAGE were significantly increased in patients compared to controls; the concentrations of EN-RAGE and HMGB1 did not differ significantly. IL-6 levels were undetectable in elective patients preoperatively and in controls. Postoperatively, there was a significant increase of EN-RAGE, calprotectin, HMGB1, and IL-6 and a significant decrease of sRAGE compared to preoperative levels. In acute patients, all tested molecules except for sRAGE were significantly increased preoperatively, and sRAGE was significantly decreased. In contrast, after surgery, we could observe a further increase in IL-6; the other biomarkers did not differ significantly. We can conclude that the concentrations of all tested biomarkers are significantly influenced by elective surgery. The postoperative levels of all tested molecules increase except for sRAGE, whose level is significantly decreased after surgery. In acute states, these molecules are already increased, and the influence of surgery is, apart from IL-6, insignificant.</p>","PeriodicalId":12281,"journal":{"name":"Folia Biologica","volume":"69 2","pages":"50-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138794950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MiR-19a-3p Promotes Aerobic Glycolysis in Ovarian Cancer Cells via IGFBP3/PI3K/AKT Pathway. MiR-19a-3p 通过 IGFBP3/PI3K/AKT 通路促进卵巢癌细胞的有氧糖酵解
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Folia Biologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14712/fb2023069050163
Lijun Du, Kaikai Dou, Dan Zhang, Huidong Xia, Nianhai Liang, Ningping Wang, Jianmin Sun, Ru Bai
{"title":"MiR-19a-3p Promotes Aerobic Glycolysis in Ovarian Cancer Cells via IGFBP3/PI3K/AKT Pathway.","authors":"Lijun Du, Kaikai Dou, Dan Zhang, Huidong Xia, Nianhai Liang, Ningping Wang, Jianmin Sun, Ru Bai","doi":"10.14712/fb2023069050163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/fb2023069050163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aerobic glycolysis is a prominent feature of cancer. Here, we reported that miR-19a-3p promotes aerobic glycolysis in ovarian cancer cells SKVO3 and ES-2 by increased production of ATP, lactic acid, extracellular acidification (ECAR), and increased expression of PKM2, LDHA, GLUT1 and GLUT3. Further study showed that over-expression of IGFBP3, the target of miR-19a-3p, decreases aerobic glycolysis in ovarian cancer cells, while knockdown of IGFBP3 expression increases aerobic glycolysis. The rescue assay suggested that miR-19a-3p promotes aerobic glycolysis in ovarian cancer cells through targeting IGFBP3. Moreover, over-expression of miR-19a-3p or silencing of IGFBP3 expression promoted activation of AKT, which is important for aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells, indicating that miR-19a-3p promotes aerobic glycolysis in ovarian cancer cells through the IGFBP3/PI3K/AKT pathway. This suggests that miR-19a-3p and IGFBP3 may serve as potential treatment targets of ovarian cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":12281,"journal":{"name":"Folia Biologica","volume":"69 5-6","pages":"163-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140861844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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