International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Knee Osteoarthritis Pain Management in Post menopause Women 绝经后妇女膝关节骨关节炎疼痛管理
International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijmpp.7.1.5
Masoomeh Dashtyan, S. Tavafian, Kambiz Karimzadeh, P. Yazdanpanah
{"title":"Knee Osteoarthritis Pain Management in Post menopause Women","authors":"Masoomeh Dashtyan, S. Tavafian, Kambiz Karimzadeh, P. Yazdanpanah","doi":"10.52547/ijmpp.7.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijmpp.7.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"disease and is the fourth leading cause of disability in the world that causes severe pain, decreased function, decreased social interaction and ultimately quality of life in patients. There is no definitive cure for osteoarthritis of the knee, because the changes caused by this complication are irreversible, but the clinical symptoms can be reduced and tissue damage can be delayed. Non-pharmacological therapies such as physiotherapy and exercise therapy, if positive, can play an important role in treating this disease and preventing the unpleasant complications of the disease. Among the treatments for osteoarthritis, exercise therapy and knee protection behaviors seem to be one of the most effective, inexpensive and without side effects. Conclusion: Given the increasing prevalence of osteoarthritis in women and their susceptibility to many diseases and other problems caused by not performing knee protection behaviors in women with osteoarthritis, communities should make this health problem as a priority to be solved. In this review the prevalence, complication, risk factors and pain management of knee osteoarthritis have been discussed.","PeriodicalId":122814,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128794211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact of Health Education Program on Musculo Skeletal Problems among School Teachers in Rural Areas 健康教育对农村学校教师肌肉骨骼问题的影响
International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.765
M. Pathi, Swapnita Deshpande, Preeti Gazbare, T. Palekar
{"title":"Impact of Health Education Program on Musculo Skeletal Problems among School Teachers in Rural Areas","authors":"M. Pathi, Swapnita Deshpande, Preeti Gazbare, T. Palekar","doi":"10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.765","url":null,"abstract":". Rural teachers have less resources to overcome these problems and reduce WRMSDs. Hence the aims of this study were 1) to assess WRMSDs rate 2) to assess knowledge and attitude regarding WRMSD 3) to study the impact of health education program among this target group. Method and Materials: In this experimental study, 62 teachers participated. Pre validated questionnaire regarding knowledge and attitude about WRMSDs was administered. The rate of WRMSDs was assessed and then the session on health education related to same was given to them through online manner once/week and asked them to follow instruction for the entire week. Knowledge, attitude and pain were assessed pre and post health education training and follow up was taken after 4 weeks of training sessions completion. Findings: The rate of WRMSDs among rural school teachers was 64.52% (95% CI = %51.34 – %76.26). Low Back Pain (LBP) and all body pain was found in the majority of the teachers followed by knee and neck pain. After 4 weeks, pain intensity was significantly reduced from 64.5% (CI - 51% to 76%) to 51.6% after 4 weeks of intervention. It was further reduced to 33.9 % in the follow-up period. Score for knowledge and attitude was also improved significantly after 4 weeks but attitude changed after one month follow-up. Conclusion : This study showed that health education and ergonomic interventional program could reduce pain, improve knowledge and change attitude of school teachers in rural areas. Whereas long duration programs with frequent feedbacks are needed to change attitude in long term.","PeriodicalId":122814,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134352589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation between the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Scores and the Stability Metrics in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis 西安大略省和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分与膝关节骨关节炎患者稳定性指标的相关性
International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.741
Iman Hosseini, Mohammed N. Najafi Ashtiani, F. Bahrpeyma
{"title":"Correlation between the Western Ontario and \u0000McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) \u0000Scores and the Stability Metrics in Patients with Knee \u0000Osteoarthritis","authors":"Iman Hosseini, Mohammed N. Najafi Ashtiani, F. Bahrpeyma","doi":"10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.741","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present study was to assess the correlation between the stability metrics related to the center of pressure excursion measurements and the WOMAC questionnaire scores. Method and Materials: Fourteen patients with moderate knee osteoarthritis and fourteen age-matched individuals were participated to stand with open and closed eyes, and on firm and rocking support on a force platform. The WOMAC questionnaire was obtained from the patient group. One-way ANOVA was utilized to determine the effects of knee osteoarthritis, vision, and support on postural stability metrics. Spearman’s correlation was also used to indicate the correlation between the stability metrics and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) sub scores. Findings: The anterior-posterior variability of the center of pressure was significantly greater in patients (2.7 mm, p=.003). Elimination of the visual feedback and the rocking support affected the sway area and the AP (p<.001), and the ML variability (p<.024). The pain subscore of the WOMAC questionnaire was negatively and strongly correlated to the AP total mean velocity (open-eyes: r=-.466, closed-eyes: r=-.779). The pain was positively and strongly correlated to the AP variability (open-eyes: r=.796, closed-eyes: r=.744). Patients with knee osteoarthritis showed more postural instabilities. Conclusion: The instability in the anterior-posterior was more eminent than in the lateral direction. The pain was the most role-playing factor in the destabilization of the posture among the patients with knee osteoarthritis but may be disregarded in physically-difficult conditions of standing.","PeriodicalId":122814,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130334554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treadmill Exercise and its Effect on Rehabilitation of Patients after Ischemic strok: A Narrative Study 跑步机运动及其对缺血性脑卒中患者康复的影响:一项叙述性研究
International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.730
Monireh Motaqi, A. Ghanjal, Mahsa Afrand
{"title":"Treadmill Exercise and its Effect on Rehabilitation of Patients after Ischemic strok: A Narrative Study","authors":"Monireh Motaqi, A. Ghanjal, Mahsa Afrand","doi":"10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.730","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke is the third leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease and cancer. Stroke causes disability in various forms in sufferers. It has been suggested that various pathological mechanisms are involved in causing this injury. Articles show that regular exercise is a way to treat stroke patients. One of the most common exercise therapy models is treadmill exercise. However, there is still controversy about when to start treadmill workouts, the intensity of the workout, the type of treadmill workout, and how it has positive effects. This article offers an overview of treadmill exercise and its’ effects on post-ischemic stroke rehabilitation. In this study, the effect of exercise time, exercise intensity, exercise style, and the positive effects of this type of exercise on rehabilitation of patients after ischemic stroke were briefly examined.","PeriodicalId":122814,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133048991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability of Corrective Exercise Specialist Raters Assessing Movement System Impairment Approach Items in Transient Low Back Pain Developers During Prolonged Standing 矫正运动专家评估长时间站立时短暂性腰痛患者运动系统损伤方法项目的可靠性
International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.750
Fatemeh Tabatabaei Molazi, Seyedeh Rahil Mahdian, R. Rajabi, M. Karimizadeh Ardakani
{"title":"Reliability of Corrective Exercise Specialist Raters Assessing Movement System Impairment Approach Items in Transient Low Back Pain Developers During Prolonged Standing","authors":"Fatemeh Tabatabaei Molazi, Seyedeh Rahil Mahdian, R. Rajabi, M. Karimizadeh Ardakani","doi":"10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.750","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine the inter- and intra-rater reliability of corrective exercise specialist raters assessing movement and postural impairments of transient Low Back Pain (LBP) developers during Prolonged Standing Protocol (PSP) which called Pain Developers (PDs). Method and Materials: Twenty-four subjects developing transient LBP during prolonged standing (9males, 15females) between 17-85 years of age, were examined by 2 corrective exercise specialists. In order to control the effect of repeated testing on intra-rater reliability, both raters assessed the subjects at the same time. To assess inter-rater reliability, one of the raters assessed the subjects one week later. Examination findings were recorded independently, without discussion. Inter- and intra-rater reliability were indexed by the percent of agreement and kappa coefficient. Findings: Overall, the kappa values for intra- and inter-rater reliability of the items ranged from 0.12 - 0.86 and 62.5 - 1.00, respectively. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate these clinical test items as a reliable tool for corrective exercise specialists. They can reliably utilize these test items for identification of movement and alignment impairments that need to be modified in order to prevent the onset of LBP in in healthy-back PDs.","PeriodicalId":122814,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130766299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Participatory Ergonomic Technique to Enhance the High-quality Lifestyles of Housewives with Musculoskeletal Disorders 参与式人体工程学技术提高患有肌肉骨骼疾病的家庭主妇的高质量生活方式
International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.728
M. Delshad, F. Pourhaji, Amin Tall
{"title":"A Participatory Ergonomic Technique to Enhance \u0000the High-quality Lifestyles of Housewives with \u0000Musculoskeletal Disorders","authors":"M. Delshad, F. Pourhaji, Amin Tall","doi":"10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.728","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright© 2018, TMU Press. This open-access article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License which permits Share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) under the Attribution-NonCommercial terms Work-associated Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) are one of the most crucial of these problems. Those disorders are very common In industrialized and developing international locations; statistics display that almost a hundred and fifty million human are suffering from these problems[1]. Work-associated Musculoskeletal Disorders are a multifactorial phenomenon and more than one biomechanical and psychosocial hazard factor can affect its occurrence[2]. Housekeeping and working at home is one of the most difficult jobs for ladies in which the chance of musculoskeletal disorders could be very excessive due to the presence of more than one hazard factors[3]. This job in itself may be a risk factor for problems. Musculoskeletal in a housewife, and most importantly, the presence of these problems limits a woman's ability to protect herself from the effects of work. Homework in poor condition and stress due to high workload, leads to extra musculoskeletal problems and interferes with the recovery process[4]. Research has proven house responsibilities call for two times as a great deal of electricity to do as many other jobs[5]. There are many different workstations for women at home and various activities are done in these workstations[6]. The tasks that women perform at home include cleaning, cooking, washing, buying, being concerned for own family participants and youngsters, which requires tremendous physical, emotional, mental activity, imposes a great deal of biomechanical, psychological burden on them[7]. In the participatory ergonomic approach, individuals will have no involvement in the proposals and implementation of interventions, and according to the principle of participatory ergonomics, will only have a facilitating role [8]. Therefore, a comprehensive study will investigate the effect of health promotion training programbased totally on a participatory ergonomic approach to decreasing musculoskeletal problems and improving the quality of life of housewives.","PeriodicalId":122814,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125053872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Understanding Cancer Patients' Lived Experience of Pain through Metaphors: A Qualitative Study 通过隐喻理解癌症患者的疼痛生活体验:一项定性研究
International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.759
F. Raiisi, Mina Riyassi
{"title":"Understanding Cancer Patients' Lived Experience of Pain through Metaphors: A Qualitative Study","authors":"F. Raiisi, Mina Riyassi","doi":"10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.759","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the lived experience of pain metaphors in cancer patients. Method Materials: The method of this study was qualitative with hermeneutic phenomenological approach. The study population included all cancer patients in Tehran in 2021-2022 who experienced pain from cancer and its treatment. According to the theoretical saturation rule, 20 cancer patients in stages 2 and 3 of the cancer were selected by purposive method and interviewed in-depth and semi-structured manner. The interview lasted from 40 to 90 minutes. The time and place of the interviews were determined by the participants. Questions with a general question as to what you analogized your experience with cancer and its treatments. After each interview and recording it, the content of the interview was written in fully. The extracted data were analyzed using the method of hermeneutic analysis of Diekelmann et al. (1989). Findings: According to interpretive hermeneutic analysis; lived experiences of pain in cancer patients are 4 main themes including; the metaphor of lived war, the metaphor of lived scheduled pain cage, the metaphor of living in dark future with pain and the metaphor of lived with overload pain. Conclusion: To conclude, metaphors have important role in pain expressions. Researchers suggest cognitive therapies to change metaphors of pain.","PeriodicalId":122814,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114328175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting Pain Catastrophizing based on Pain Anxiety Symptoms and Cognitive Flexibility in Cancer Patients 基于癌症患者疼痛焦虑症状和认知灵活性的疼痛灾难预测
International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.772
F. Raiisi, Hossein Raisi, Mahdi Kolivand
{"title":"Predicting Pain Catastrophizing based on Pain Anxiety Symptoms and Cognitive Flexibility in Cancer Patients","authors":"F. Raiisi, Hossein Raisi, Mahdi Kolivand","doi":"10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijmpp.7.3.772","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the prediction of pain catastrophizing based on pain anxiety symptoms and cognitive flexibility in cancer patients Method and Materials: In this cross-sectional study all cancer patients in Tehran in 2021-22 were the target population. Among this population 250 cancer patients were selected via candidate and at reach sampling method. Then the selected patients completed the Paknejad et al.`s Pain Anxiety Symptoms (2014), Sullivan et al. `s Pain Catastrophizing Pain (1995), and Dennis et al.`s (2010) Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire. For data analysis, Pearson correlation and step by step regression analysis were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS-24. Findings: There was a relationship between cognitive flexibility and pain anxiety symptoms with pain catastrophizing (P0.01>). The relationship between pain catastrophizing with pain anxiety symptoms was positive. However, there was a negative relationship between pain catastrophizing and cognitive flexibility. Moreover, catastrophizing pain could be predicted based on anxiety symptoms and cognitive flexibility. Conclusion: To conclude, it seems in cancer patients some cognitive factors have important roles in pain catastrophizing as pain anxiety symptoms and cognitive flexibility.","PeriodicalId":122814,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115951468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Assessment of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Gardening and Landscape Workers of Yazd Industrial Complex 亚兹德工业园区园艺和园林工人肌肉骨骼疾病风险评估
International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijmpp.6.4.580
H. Shahrokhi, Mohammad Javad Sheikhmozafari, Fatemeh Khatibzadeh, O. Ahmadi
{"title":"Risk Assessment of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Gardening and Landscape Workers of Yazd Industrial Complex","authors":"H. Shahrokhi, Mohammad Javad Sheikhmozafari, Fatemeh Khatibzadeh, O. Ahmadi","doi":"10.52547/ijmpp.6.4.580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijmpp.6.4.580","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research","PeriodicalId":122814,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132874275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Hip Muscle Strengthening and Backward walking in Pirformis Syndrome 髋部肌肉强化和后向行走对梨状肌综合征的疗效
International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijmpp.6.4.573
Ambarin Pirjade
{"title":"Effectiveness of Hip Muscle Strengthening and Backward walking in Pirformis Syndrome","authors":"Ambarin Pirjade","doi":"10.52547/ijmpp.6.4.573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijmpp.6.4.573","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research","PeriodicalId":122814,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain Prevention","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128421979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信