Ibrahim Najem, Tabarak Ali Abdulhussein, M. Ali, Asaad Shakir Hameed, Inas Ridha Ali, M. Altaee
{"title":"Fuzzy-Based Clustering for Larger-Scale Deep Learning in Autonomous Systems Based on Fusion Data","authors":"Ibrahim Najem, Tabarak Ali Abdulhussein, M. Ali, Asaad Shakir Hameed, Inas Ridha Ali, M. Altaee","doi":"10.54216/jisiot.090105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.090105","url":null,"abstract":"Problems in autonomous systems may be tackled with the help of the AS-FC-DL approach, which integrates autonomous fuzzy clustering and deep learning methods. The system can anticipate human behavior on crowded roadways by employing these techniques to recognize patterns and extract features from complicated unsupervised data. Each image point's membership value is associated with the cluster's epicenter using the fuzzy clustering methodology in the AS-FC-DL approach. Using least-squares methods, this approach finds the optimal position for each data point within a probability space, which may be anywhere among multiple clusters. Data points from an unlabeled dataset may be organized into distinct groups using a deep learning technique called cluster analysis. Data fusion from many sources, including sensor data and video data, can improve the AS-FC-DL method's precision and performance. The algorithm is able to deliver an all-encompassing and precise evaluation of human behavior on crowded roadways by fusing data from many sources. The AS-FC-DL approach may also be employed in autonomous vehicles to help them learn from their experiences and improve their performance. Using reinforcement learning, a model for autonomous vehicle driving may be constructed. The AS-FC-DL approach helps the self-driving car traverse the area with increased precision and efficiency by allowing it to recognize structures and extract features from complicated unsupervised data.","PeriodicalId":122556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126622226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AI-Driven Smart Homes: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Waleed Abd Elkhalik","doi":"10.54216/jisiot.080205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.080205","url":null,"abstract":"As AI-based smart homes become increasingly popular, there is a need to better understand the benefits and challenges of this emerging technology. A survey on AI-based smart homes can provide valuable insights into user needs, adoption rates, user satisfaction, barriers to adoption, and opportunities for innovation. This research overviews the cutting-edge literature on smart home development with an emphasis on the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in this application area. We begin with a review of AI technologies and the smart home necessities needed to implement AI. Then, we introduce several applications of AI for smart homes and describe the most popular approaches already present in literary works. The open Issues (e.g., security and privacy, data collection and sharing, data analytics, and latency) meeting the development of smart homes are also discussed in this work. Finally, the paper suggests some directions for future study that could be fruitful.","PeriodicalId":122556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132228775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart Sensor Networks for Industrial IoT Applications","authors":"Nihal N. Mostafa, Esmeralda Kazia","doi":"10.54216/jisiot.080204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.080204","url":null,"abstract":"Smart Sensor Networks (SSNs) are an indispensable part of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), which seeks to improve efficiency, productivity, and safety in different industrial applications. SSNs consist of a large number of sensors, regularly deployed in a wireless ad-hoc network, which communicates with each other and with other devices, such as gateways and servers. Nevertheless, the building of SSNs in IIoT environments encounters many challenges, such as trust management, data reliability, privacy, and security. These challenges necessitate proposing novel solutions and protocols, to provide a reliable, secure, and efficient SSN. To this end, this study presents a novel DL system that can effectively discriminate between normal traffics and malicious traffic in SSNs. A convolutional feature extractor is developed to learn important discriminative features necessary for the early detection of security threats in SSNs. Then, an improved LSTM (ILSTM) is presented to model the temporal dynamics of the SSNs flows, which helps model long interdependency between traffic samples. A focal loss function is applied to deal with the imbalance between class samples. Experimental analysis is performed on an open-source SSN security dataset, named WSN-DS, the findings demonstrated the competitive advantages of our system over the prevailing solutions.","PeriodicalId":122556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132637864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sumithra, G. Sundar, B. Buvaneswari, K. Sridharan, V. Kumar
{"title":"Effective Drive an Autonomous Vehicle, The Environment Characteristics Are Extracted Via Intelligent Image Processing","authors":"M. Sumithra, G. Sundar, B. Buvaneswari, K. Sridharan, V. Kumar","doi":"10.54216/jisiot.070104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.070104","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of image handling technology, computerized technology, and the theory of image preparation, it has become clear that image processing is a crucial area of computer application. It is frequently used in many logical and designing applications, such as remote detection, medicine, meteorology, exchanges, and so on. However, with the swift development of picture preparation technology, it is becoming more and more important to precisely and successfully evaluate the quality of a picture. Recently, image quality evaluation has grown in importance as a study area in the field of developing picture data, which has attracted a lot of attention from academics. The importance of picture quality primarily takes into account two aspects: picture loyalty and picture coherence. picture quality directly depends on depending on the optical characteristics of the imaging equipment, image contrast, instrument clamor, and other factors. It may provide checking intentions to depict gaining, handling, and various connections through quality assessment. The evaluation of image quality assessment has become one of the essential breakthroughs of picture data designing to create a meaningful assessment of all components of picture preparation. People have needed to learn picture loyalty and the understandability of the quantitative estimation strategy using the picture a lot framework plan as the assessment premise for a very long time, but one of the people on the human visual characteristics is still not fully understood, in particular the description methods of psychological characteristics in human vision is also difficult to learn the quantitative evaluation of image quality, so, extensive investigation is required.","PeriodicalId":122556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things","volume":"309 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132331374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Survey on Meta-heuristic Algorithms for Global Optimization Problems","authors":"A. H. Zaied, Mahmoud Ismail, S. El-Sayed","doi":"10.54216/jisiot.010104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.010104","url":null,"abstract":"Optimization is a more important field of research. With increasing the complexity of real-world problems, the more efficient and reliable optimization algorithms vital. Traditional methods are unable to solve these problems so, the first choice for solving these problems becomes meta-heuristic algorithms. Meta-heuristic algorithms proved their ability to solve more complex problems and giving more satisfying results. In this paper, we introduce the more popular meta-heuristic algorithms and their applications in addition to providing the more recent references for these algorithms.","PeriodicalId":122556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114001502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Classification of Diabetic Foot Thermal Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"R. Yousef, M. Eid, M. A. Mohamed","doi":"10.54216/jisiot.080102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.080102","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic foot (DF) is one of the most common chronic complications of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (DM). Early diagnosis of DF and effective treatment is usually difficult by traditional approaches. Lately, it has been found a strong relationship between temperature variation and diabetic foot ulcer emergence. Thus, the current study focused on monitoring the temperature of feet using thermal images and its analysis techniques. The proposed system was based on employing a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) on thermal foot images. Experimental results showed that the proposed CNN has a maximum accuracy of 99.3% with minimum losses. When comparing the proposed system to other relevant systems, the proposed system approved greater accuracy, lower elapsed and testing time, which offers an automatic diagnostic tool for the diabetic foot and differentiates between its types. Thus, a simple, cost-effective, and accurate computer aided design (CAD) system could be presented to get a valuable system for the clinicians in hospitals.","PeriodicalId":122556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116363673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Altaee, Talib. A., M. Jalil, Ali. J., T. A. Alalwani
{"title":"Intelligent Multi-Level Feature Fusion Using Remote Sensing and CNN Image Classification Algorithm","authors":"M. Altaee, Talib. A., M. Jalil, Ali. J., T. A. Alalwani","doi":"10.54216/jisiot.090103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.090103","url":null,"abstract":"The collection of fetures in both multispectral and hyperspectral domains is possible with Hyperspectral Image (HSI). It comprises a vast array of multispectral bands with functional relationships. However, they become more complex when dealing with small samples. To tackle this issue, researchers employed a deep learning convolutionary neural network system (DL-CNN) and implemented a temporal abstraction strategy to grade HSI. This approach is an intelligent multi-level feature fusion that combines the temporal abstraction strategy and DL-CNN for HSI grading. Researchers have introduced the impact of seven separate classifiers in implementing the Location estimation on our broad CNN framework, which plays the shallow CNN model's main training phase. PSO, Adagrad, Plans to implement, Alexnet, Adam, Environmental benefits, and Nadam are the seven distinct remained significantly included in this analysis. A detailed study of the four multispectral remote sensing techniques sets showed the deep CNN system's supremacy followed with the HSI identification AlexNet Optimizer.","PeriodicalId":122556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121095422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Handling within-word and cross-word pronunciation variation for Arabic speech recognition (knowledge-based approach)","authors":"Ibrahim El-Henawy, Marwa Abo Abo-Elazm","doi":"10.54216/jisiot.010202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.010202","url":null,"abstract":"Arabic is one of the phonetically complex languages, and the creation of accurate speech recognition system is a challengeable task. Phonetic dictionary is essential component in automatic speech recognition system (ASR). The pronunciation variations in Arabic are tangible and are investigated widely using data driven approach or knowledge based approach. The phonological rules are used to get the pronunciation of each word accurately to reduce the mismatch between the actual phoneme representation of the spoken words and ASR dictionary. Several studies in Arabic ASR system are conducted using different number of phonological rules. In this paper we focus on those rule that handle within-word pronunciation variation and cross-word pronunciation variation. The experimental results indicate that handling within-word pronunciation variation using phonological rule doesn’t enhance the recognition performance, but using these rules to handle cross-word variation provide a good performance.","PeriodicalId":122556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things","volume":"260 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122686391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A survey on gel images analysis software tools","authors":"Mahmoud H.Alnamoly, A. Alzohairy, I. El-Henawy","doi":"10.54216/jisiot.010103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.010103","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most severe sources of information for a molecular biologist is the gel image generated by using gel electrophoresis during the experiment of issr-pcr, sds-pages, and rapd-pcr. DNA and protein gel images are obtained through the gel electrophoresis separations techniques of DNA and protein fragments. The separation of the polymorphic bands is based on the sizes of the negatively charged DNA fragments running from the negative cathode toward the positive anode. Each gel image has some vertical lanes; each lane corresponds to one sample and has several horizontal bands. The resulting images produced by Gel electrophoresis are sometimes difficult to interpret so that it was important to develop software tools to analyze the gel images to help biologists in the process of analyzing gel image as they draw their conclusions according to the results that generated from gel image analyzer software. In this article, we present a survey of some commercial and non-commercial software tools that are used for analyzing gel images. We develop a novel software for processing and analyzing the gel electrophoresis images, computing the molecular weights, saving them as excel sheet, clustering the bands based on their molecular weights using k-means algorithm, Applying band matching using a tolerance value entered by the user, determine the similarities between samples, drawing the corresponding phylogenetic tree, saving a report of the experiment as a pdf, and printing this report. The novel software will provide the biologist with the ability of manual processing, automatic processing, and semi-automatic processing.","PeriodicalId":122556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128328659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Machine Learning Approach for Energy-Efficient IoT Systems","authors":"Mahmoud M. Ismail","doi":"10.54216/jisiot.010105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.010105","url":null,"abstract":"The energy challenge in IoT refers to the significant energy consumption of IoT devices, which can lead to sustainability issues, shorter battery life, and increased operating costs. IoT devices are known for their high energy consumption, and optimizing their energy usage can have a significant impact on sustainability and cost. Machine learning (ML) can learn from data and patterns to predict and control energy consumption in IoT systems, making them more energy efficient. The main contribution of this paper is the establishment of a novel deep learning framework for enhanced predictive modeling of energy consumption in IoT networks to help realize Energy-efficient IoT systems. our framework applies recurrent processing to capture long-term relations in the energy consumption of IoT appliances. Then, the self-attention mechanism is devised to help the model to focus on important predictive features. Simulation experiments against the competing ML baselines demonstrate the predictive capability of our framework.","PeriodicalId":122556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128415944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}