Expert Opinion on Drug Safety最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Safety study on adverse events of zanubrutinib based on WHO-VigiAccess and FAERS databases. 基于 WHO-VigiAccess 和 FAERS 数据库的扎鲁替尼不良事件安全性研究。
IF 3 3区 医学
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2024.2416917
Qiaofang Liang, Xiaolin Liao, Yushen Huang, Jiang Zeng, Cong Liang, Ying He, Hongwen Wu
{"title":"Safety study on adverse events of zanubrutinib based on WHO-VigiAccess and FAERS databases.","authors":"Qiaofang Liang, Xiaolin Liao, Yushen Huang, Jiang Zeng, Cong Liang, Ying He, Hongwen Wu","doi":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2416917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14740338.2024.2416917","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study endeavors to elucidate AE signals associated with zanubrutinib data from the WHO-VigiAccess and FAERS databases. The aim is to furnish robust scientific evidence to inform clinical practice and regulatory decisions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We meticulously extracted all AE breports tied to zanubrutinib from the both databases, encompassing the period from the drug's market introduction until 30 April 2024. Retrospective quantitative analysis employing ROR, PRR, and BCPNN methodologies were utilized to analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The investigation unveiled 1,304 reports from WHO-VigiAccess and 1,141 reports from FAERS related to zanubrutinib. Among the top 30 reported PTs in both databases, those not recorded in the drug label included pyrexia, dizziness, and death. In the FAERS database, signals for zanubrutinib were detected across 19 SOCs. Systems not covered in the drug label included reproductive system and breast disorders, metabolism and nutrition disorders, ear and labyrinth disorders, among others. Unmentioned signals included intestinal perforation, onychoclasis, night sweats, etc.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study confirms common AEs of zanubrutinib and identifies new ones, highlighting the need for careful monitoring and personalized treatment. It also emphasizes the importance of ongoing drug safety surveillance and patient management to maximize therapeutic benefits and minimize risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":12232,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Drug Safety","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142461474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combined nephrotoxicity of Polymyxins and Vancomycin: a study on adverse event reporting for monotherapy versus combinations using the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS). 多粘菌素和万古霉素的联合肾毒性:利用 FDA 不良事件报告系统对单一疗法与联合疗法的不良事件报告进行的研究。
IF 3 3区 医学
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2024.2416256
Ruijia Zhan, Jiageng Lin, Miao Dai, Bo Ji, Xianxia He, Zhihui Jiang
{"title":"Combined nephrotoxicity of Polymyxins and Vancomycin: a study on adverse event reporting for monotherapy versus combinations using the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS).","authors":"Ruijia Zhan, Jiageng Lin, Miao Dai, Bo Ji, Xianxia He, Zhihui Jiang","doi":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2416256","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2416256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections pose a global public health crisis with significant mortality and economic burdens. Combination of polymyxins and vancomycin has shown effectiveness against MDR infections. However, their combined nephrotoxicity complicates clinical use. Given these concerns, we conducted a pharmacovigilance analysis using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) to assess the nephrotoxicity of combinations of polymyxins and vancomycin compared to monotherapy.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>In this retrospective study, data from FAERS reports (2012 Q4 to 2023 Q2) were deduplicated and analyzed for adverse events (AEs) related to vancomycin, polymyxin B, and colistin. Disproportionality analyses were performed to evaluate the association between drugs and nephrotoxicity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 9,796,784 adverse event reports, including 73,009 reports associated with nephrotoxicity, were included. All three drugs showed significant associations with nephrotoxicity. In combination therapy, polymyxin B-vancomycin exhibited a stronger association with nephrotoxicity compared to monotherapy, whereas colistin-vancomycin demonstrated a lower association with nephrotoxicity than colistin monotherapy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study found that combining vancomycin with colistin alleviated colistin-induced nephrotoxicity, while combining vancomycin with polymyxin B worsened polymyxin B-induced nephrotoxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":12232,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Drug Safety","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142399883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dapagliflozin cardiovascular effects on end-stage kidney disease (DARE-ESKD-2) trial: rationale and design. 达帕格列净对终末期肾病心血管的影响(DARE-ESKD-2)试验:原理与设计。
IF 3 3区 医学
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2024.2412228
Joaquim Barreto, Marilia Martins, Mauro Pascoa, Sheila T K Medorima, Isabella Bonilha, Daniel Campos Jesus, Cinthia E M Carbonara, Kelcia R S Quadros, Barbara Assato, Alessandra M Campos-Staffico, Gil Guerra Júnior, Wilson Nadruz, Rodrigo B de Oliveira, Andrei C Sposito
{"title":"Dapagliflozin cardiovascular effects on end-stage kidney disease (DARE-ESKD-2) trial: rationale and design.","authors":"Joaquim Barreto, Marilia Martins, Mauro Pascoa, Sheila T K Medorima, Isabella Bonilha, Daniel Campos Jesus, Cinthia E M Carbonara, Kelcia R S Quadros, Barbara Assato, Alessandra M Campos-Staffico, Gil Guerra Júnior, Wilson Nadruz, Rodrigo B de Oliveira, Andrei C Sposito","doi":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2412228","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2412228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dapagliflozin prevents myocardial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease patients regardless of residual kidney function. We hypothesized that this effect is extensible also to patients on dialysis.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>The DARE-ESKD-2 is an ongoing, single-center, open-label randomized clinical trial designed to determine the effects of adding dapagliflozin to standard treatment on myocardial function and structure. Eligible patients were adults on a regular dialysis scheme for more than 3 months. Pregnancy, liver failure, allergy to the investigational drug, and prior use of SGLT2i were exclusion criteria. Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to dapagliflozin or standard treatment groups for 24-weeks. The primary goal is to compare the change in NT-proBNP levels between study arms, and secondary goals include comparing the between-group difference in left ventricle global longitudinal strain, indexed mass, ejection fraction, and E/e` ratio, and on symptoms scale and 6-minute walk test distance. An exploratory analysis will evaluate changes in body composition and bone densitometry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The trial has finished the enrollment of 80 patients, who are currently being followed-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This trial will provide novel data on myocardial effects of SGLT2i in dialysis recipients. Results from this study may provide evidence to support SGLT2i use in ESKD.</p>","PeriodicalId":12232,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Drug Safety","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142389133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gastrointestinal adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a pharmacovigilance analysis of the EudraVigilance and VigiAccess databases. 与免疫检查点抑制剂相关的胃肠道不良事件:EudraVigilance 和 VigiAccess 数据库的药物警戒分析。
IF 3 3区 医学
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2024.2416539
Syed Arman Rabbani, Atul Khurana, Mohamed El-Tanani, Mandeep Kumar Arora, Shrestha Sharma, Sathvik B Sridhar, Harikesh Dubey
{"title":"Gastrointestinal adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a pharmacovigilance analysis of the EudraVigilance and VigiAccess databases.","authors":"Syed Arman Rabbani, Atul Khurana, Mohamed El-Tanani, Mandeep Kumar Arora, Shrestha Sharma, Sathvik B Sridhar, Harikesh Dubey","doi":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2416539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14740338.2024.2416539","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to provide an overview of gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) using two pharmacovigilance databases, EudraVigilance and VigiAccess.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>Data was collected from the date of ICI's marketing authorization until 30 November 2023. Reporting odds ratio (ROR) was used as a measure of ADR reporting disproportionality for signal detection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, across both databases, EudraVigilance and VigiAccess, a total of 76,606 ADR reports were analyzed. In EudraVigilance, colitis (12,581) and diarrhea (12,108) were the most reported GI adverse events, with similar findings in VigiAccess. Furthermore, in both databases, the most ADR reports were associated with nivolumab and pembrolizumab. Durvalumab (ROR:3.96,95%CI:3.65-4.28), ipilimumab (ROR:1.95,95%CI:1.89-2.01), nivolumab (ROR:1.05,95%CI:1.02-1.07), and atezolizumab (ROR:1.04,95%CI:1.01-1.07) demonstrated higher risks of GI events compared to other ICIs. EudraVigilance analysis identified dysphagia, ascites, hematochezia, and gastroesophageal reflux disease as potential signals associated with ICI therapy. Majority of ADR reports (87.2%) comprised serious GI adverse events, a portion of which was associated with fatal outcomes (14.5%). Atezolizumab (14.9%) and pembrolizumab (11.9%) were linked to a higher incidence of fatal outcomes compared to other ICIs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The differential risk profiles of ICIs-associated-GI adverse events underscore the importance of personalized therapy in oncology.</p>","PeriodicalId":12232,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Drug Safety","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142399884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse events associated with azithromycin and clarithromycin in adults aged ≥65: a disproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. 与阿奇霉素和克拉霉素有关的≥65 岁成人不良事件:对 FDA 不良事件报告系统 (FAERS) 数据库的比例失调分析。
IF 3 3区 医学
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2024.2412226
Zhenpo Zhang, Jiaxin He, Yankun Liang, Yuting Wang, Jingping Zheng, Lin Ma, Ling Su
{"title":"Adverse events associated with azithromycin and clarithromycin in adults aged ≥65: a disproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.","authors":"Zhenpo Zhang, Jiaxin He, Yankun Liang, Yuting Wang, Jingping Zheng, Lin Ma, Ling Su","doi":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2412226","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2412226","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Azithromycin and clarithromycin are commonly used to treat community-acquired pneumonia in adults aged ≥ 65, such as mycoplasma pneumonia. This study aims to evaluate adverse events (AEs) associated with azithromycin and clarithromycin in this age group by analyzing the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), providing insights for clinical use and management of AEs in this population.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>We retrieved reports of AEs related to azithromycin and clarithromycin from the FAERS database. Disproportionality analysis was conducted using the Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN), and Multi-Gamma Poisson Shrinkage (MGPS) to identify AEs associated with azithromycin and clarithromycin in adults aged ≥ 65.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 2,019 adverse event reports were retrieved for azithromycin, and 2,392 for clarithromycin. Off-label use (<i>n</i> = 349) and drug interactions (<i>n</i> = 487) were the most reported AEs in adults aged ≥ 65 for azithromycin and clarithromycin, respectively. Prolonged QT interval showed the strongest signal among AEs for azithromycin in this age group. Drug interaction-related medication errors had the strongest signal for clarithromycin. Seven signals not explicitly included in the azithromycin package insert were identified in adults aged ≥ 65. Fourteen signals not explicitly included in the clarithromycin package insert were identified.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Among adults aged ≥ 65, cardiac-related adverse events are more closely associated with azithromycin than with clarithromycin. Conversely, AEs related to drug interactions and psychiatric symptoms are more associated with clarithromycin. Additionally, clinicians should be vigilant regarding AEs not specified in the package inserts. The findings of this study may help optimize the selection of azithromycin and clarithromycin based on patient circumstances and assist clinicians in focusing on relevant AEs for early intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":12232,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Drug Safety","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disproportionality analysis of the safety profile of rufinamide in the real world: an evaluation of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database. 现实世界中鲁非那胺安全性概况的比例失调分析:对美国食品药品管理局不良事件报告系统数据库的评估。
IF 3 3区 医学
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2024.2412237
Lingman Wang, Jianxiong Gui, Xiaofang Zhang, Bing Tian, Linxue Meng, Jie Liu, Li Jiang
{"title":"Disproportionality analysis of the safety profile of rufinamide in the real world: an evaluation of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database.","authors":"Lingman Wang, Jianxiong Gui, Xiaofang Zhang, Bing Tian, Linxue Meng, Jie Liu, Li Jiang","doi":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2412237","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2412237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Rufinamide (RUF) is an antiepileptic drug recently introduced for managing seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), but its adverse reactions are not well understood. This study aims to evaluate RUF's safety profile using data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Disproportionality analysis was conducted to assess RUF-associated adverse drug events (ADEs), using reporting odds ratio (ROR), proportional reporting ratio (PRR), Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN), and multi-item gamma-Poisson shrinker (MGPS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We collected 338 ADE reports related to RUF. Nervous system disorders were the most frequently reported signals, and several new ADEs were detected, including atonic seizures, sudden unexplained death in epilepsy, seizure clusters, multi-drug resistance, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Nearly half of the ADEs in pediatric patients were psychological or neurological. Disproportionality analysis within 4 weeks of treatment showed high RORs for QT shortening, sudden death, and atonic seizures.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study revealed prospective signals of new ADEs linked to RUF as well as revealed that both prescribers and patients were more conscious of the risks involved in its clinical use.</p>","PeriodicalId":12232,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Drug Safety","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142389135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differences in safety profiles of anti-herpesvirus medications: a real-world pharmacovigilance study based on the FAERS database. 抗疱疹病毒药物安全性的差异:基于 FAERS 数据库的真实世界药物警戒研究。
IF 3 3区 医学
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2024.2412235
Dan He, Dexuan Kong, Yanbin Zeng, Meifen Han, Shunguo Zhang, Zhiling Li
{"title":"Differences in safety profiles of anti-herpesvirus medications: a real-world pharmacovigilance study based on the FAERS database.","authors":"Dan He, Dexuan Kong, Yanbin Zeng, Meifen Han, Shunguo Zhang, Zhiling Li","doi":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2412235","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2412235","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Anti-herpesvirus drug safety profiles have not been systematically compared. Understanding variations in adverse events (AEs) could provide reference for rational clinical use.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We collected data on acyclovir, ganciclovir, valaciclovir, and foscarnet from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database from Q1 2004 to Q3 2023. Disproportionality analyses were conducted to evaluate the risk of AEs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All drugs exhibited significant associations with hematotoxicity, with ganciclovir and foscarnet being more myelosuppressive. The correlation with renal impairment ranked as follows: foscarnet, ganciclovir, valaciclovir, and acyclovir (ROR = 16.72, 7.06, 3.51, and 2.02, respectively). Regarding hepatotoxicity, ganciclovir was associated with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ROR = 52.83), and foscarnet was associated with fulminant hepatitis (ROR = 49.91). In the nervous system, acyclovir showed the highest intensity of neurotoxicity (ROR = 14.95). Valaciclovir ranked first in toxic encephalopathy (ROR = 64.70). Foscarnet showed the highest intensity of status epilepticus (ROR = 6.45). Besides, acyclovir showed the strongest association with severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study revealed differences in safety profiles of four anti-herpesvirus medications. Ganciclovir exhibited the highest risk of hematotoxicity but appeared relatively safe in seizures and SCARs. Foscarnet was more likely to induce nephrotoxicity, seizures, and electrolyte imbalances than others. Acyclovir and valaciclovir were strongly associated with plasmacytosis, neurotoxicity, and SCARs.</p>","PeriodicalId":12232,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Drug Safety","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142389134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-world pharmacovigilance study of FDA adverse event reporting system events for finerenone. 美国食品药物管理局不良事件报告系统对非格列酮事件的真实世界药物警戒研究。
IF 3 3区 医学
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2024.2412218
Youqi Huang, Hongjin Gao, Yuze Lin, Xiaowen Chen, Mingyu Chen, Min Chen
{"title":"Real-world pharmacovigilance study of FDA adverse event reporting system events for finerenone.","authors":"Youqi Huang, Hongjin Gao, Yuze Lin, Xiaowen Chen, Mingyu Chen, Min Chen","doi":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2412218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14740338.2024.2412218","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study analyzed the signal mining of adverse events caused by finerenone based on the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and evaluated the drug's safety to provide a reference for the safe administration of this medication in medical institutions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>FAERS data from the third quarter of 2021 to the fourth quarter of 2023 were used, and the adverse event codes of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities were compared. After the data were processed, adverse event reports that featured finerenone as the most suspected drug were extracted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 905 reported cases of adverse events including finerenone as the first suspected drug were extracted. The ratio of male to female patients was 1.25, and most were aged 65-85 years (30.1%). The adverse events that were reported more frequently with positive signals were decreased glomerular filtration rate, hyperkalemia, increased blood creatinine, and dizziness. The adverse events that were concentrated on in investigations were metabolism and nutrition disorders and diseases of the renal and urinary system.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study identified significant novel adverse events (AEs) signals for finerenone that could provide support for clinical monitoring of and risk identification for finerenone.</p>","PeriodicalId":12232,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Drug Safety","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142389136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infection and infestation-related adverse events of biologics in psoriasis: insights from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). 银屑病生物制剂感染和侵袭相关不良事件:从食品药品监督管理局不良事件报告系统(FAERS)中获得的启示。
IF 3 3区 医学
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2024.2412221
Runan Fang, Yang Zhou, Lu Han, Wenjing Chen, Yuan Sun, Jianhong Li
{"title":"Infection and infestation-related adverse events of biologics in psoriasis: insights from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).","authors":"Runan Fang, Yang Zhou, Lu Han, Wenjing Chen, Yuan Sun, Jianhong Li","doi":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2412221","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2412221","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study aims to thoroughly assess the adverse events related to infections and infestations associated with biological agents used for psoriasis using the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed FAERS data from the first quarter of 2004 to the fourth quarter of 2023. The study included TNF-α inhibitors (etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab), IL-12/23 inhibitors (ustekinumab), IL-23p19 inhibitors (guselkumab), and IL-17 inhibitors (secukinumab, ixekizumab). We used disproportionality analysis and Bayesian methods to quantify the related adverse event (AE) signals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most AEs related to infections and infestations are already listed on the drug packaging labels. Notably, TNF-α inhibitors are associated with a significantly higher incidence of tuberculosis-related diseases compared to other biological agents. In contrast, IL-17 inhibitors show a greater variety and number of fungal infection-related AEs than their counterparts. Furthermore, our study has identified new potential AEs that require the attention of clinicians.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In clinical practice, it is advisable to monitor the risks of infections and infestations in patients receiving biological agents for psoriasis to enable early detection and intervention. Our findings highlight the need for further epidemiological investigations to establish causality and guide clinical practice in managing these risks effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":12232,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Drug Safety","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse event profiles of drug-induced decreased libido: an assessment of the US food and drug administration Adverse Event Reporting System. 药物引起性欲减退的不良事件概况:对美国食品药品监督管理局不良事件报告系统的评估。
IF 3 3区 医学
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2024.2411370
Xiaoxue Ji, Lijun Qiu, Zhiru Liu, Jianwei Zhang
{"title":"Adverse event profiles of drug-induced decreased libido: an assessment of the US food and drug administration Adverse Event Reporting System.","authors":"Xiaoxue Ji, Lijun Qiu, Zhiru Liu, Jianwei Zhang","doi":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2411370","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14740338.2024.2411370","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Drug-induced decreased libido significantly affects the quality of life and relationships of patients. However, no comprehensive study has examined the relationship between drugs and libido. This study assessed drug-induced decreased libido by mining data from the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>Adverse drug event (ADE) reports from the first quarter of 2004 to the fourth quarter of 2023 in FAERS were collected and screened for reports of decreased libido and were subjected to medication signal mining by using the disproportionality analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall 10,773 ADE reports were obtained. Thirty-three of the top 50 drugs with the highest frequency of ADE reports did not mention the risk of reduced libido in their instructions. Fifty-eight drugs showed potential decreased libido risk based on the disproportionality analysis, with 40 of the drugs not mentioning the risk of reduced libido in their instructions. Of these 40 drugs, drugs used in genito urinary and sex hormones and nervous system were the drug class with the greatest number of ADE reports.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A data mining exercise using FAERS for drugs that cause decreased libido has identified 40 drugs with new signals of adverse effects that should be closely monitored in medical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":12232,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Drug Safety","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142344392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信