Facial Plastic Surgery最新文献

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The influence of facial injury during the First World War on the development of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in Britain and Germany. 第一次世界大战期间面部受伤对英国和德国整形外科发展的影响。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1055/a-2442-7444
Lina Weiss, Gian-Marco Monsch, Marlene Speth, Hesham Saleh
{"title":"The influence of facial injury during the First World War on the development of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in Britain and Germany.","authors":"Lina Weiss, Gian-Marco Monsch, Marlene Speth, Hesham Saleh","doi":"10.1055/a-2442-7444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2442-7444","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the First World War different types of injuries became both a political and economic factor for the main belligerent countries. This work illustrates the special role facial injuries played during and after the war and the profound impact they had on the field of Plastic Surgery in Britain and Germany. This is a historical work based on primary and secondary sources. English and German material was used to compile an overview of the development of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery as a specialty during the First World War and up to the Second World War. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery had the task to reconstruct male beauty and personalities, restoring the most intense, disfigured reminders of a terrible war in homes and the public. Looking at this significant role the specialty played during the war, remarkably, most of the contributors struggled to find financial support to develop designated specialised departments in the inter-war period. The specialty's connection to the emotional subject of facial disfigurement did not work in its favour in a time when people wanted to forget the horrors of the war. Conclusion: The developments in Britain and Germany during the First World War were less isolated than often described and the inter-war period saw much effort for international collaboration. The different developments of the Second World War further illustrate how essential the efforts of a strong group of individuals and support from authorities were for the evolution of Plastic Surgery as a specialty.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142461435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Understanding of Facial Nerve Anatomy and Arborization in the Indian Population: Implications for Surgical Procedures. 加强对印度人面部神经解剖和分化的了解:对外科手术的影响。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791691
Sneha Gulati, Satyaswarup Tripathy, Tulika Gupta, Sunil Gaba, Devi Prasad Mohapatra
{"title":"Enhanced Understanding of Facial Nerve Anatomy and Arborization in the Indian Population: Implications for Surgical Procedures.","authors":"Sneha Gulati, Satyaswarup Tripathy, Tulika Gupta, Sunil Gaba, Devi Prasad Mohapatra","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791691","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The anatomy and arborization patterns of the extraparotid facial nerve show considerable variation among different populations, impacting surgical approaches in plastic, head and neck, and ENT surgeries. This study focuses on the Indian population to provide a detailed understanding of these variations, specifically highlighting the Davis type IV arborization pattern's prevalence and its clinical relevance. We conducted a comprehensive dissection of 16 formalin-preserved Indian cadaveric hemifaces. The study meticulously mapped the facial nerve trunk (FNT), its furcation points, and branches. Key anatomical landmarks for locating these nerve structures were identified, including the tip of the mastoid process, the angle of the mandible, and a novel line between the lateral palpebral fissure and otobasion superioris. The most common arborization pattern observed was Davis type IV (31.3%). The study provided precise measurements for locating the FNT and its branches, using identifiable landmarks. These findings facilitate more accurate surgical planning, crucial for procedures involving nerve repair or grafting. This research offers vital insights into the facial nerve anatomy specific to the Indian population, with significant implications for surgical precision and patient outcomes. By establishing reliable anatomical landmarks and elucidating the predominant arborization pattern, the study enhances the understanding of facial nerve behavior during surgical interventions, particularly in the context of facial paralysis treatment and reconstructive surgeries. Due to the small sample size, however, this study only acts as a pilot for further research.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142461433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnic Considerations When Planning Lip Augmentation. 计划丰唇时的种族考虑因素。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1055/a-2419-9961
Tiffanie-Marie Borg, Jennifer Mackay
{"title":"Ethnic Considerations When Planning Lip Augmentation.","authors":"Tiffanie-Marie Borg, Jennifer Mackay","doi":"10.1055/a-2419-9961","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2419-9961","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ideal standards of beauty including preferred lip characteristics vary between ethnicities. Although plump, well-defined lips are globally associated with youth, variation exists with regard to the perceived ideal lip volume and proportions between ethnicities. Proportions that may be assessed when planning lip augmentation include the upper-to-lower lip ratio, philtrum length, upper and lower vermilion heights, the ratio between the philtrum height and that of the upper vermilion, and the lip height-to-lip width ratio.It is important that accurate assessments of patients are made pre- and postaugmentation. However, many aesthetic assessment tools are based on Caucasian models with limited use in other ethnicities. We present a review of the ideal lip characteristics and assessment techniques accounting for ethnicity, with a view to providing practitioners an evidence-based approach to lip assessment and treatment planning for patients of all backgrounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142307459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neck Lift to Treat Platysma Bands and Defining Cervical Angle: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis. 颈部提升术治疗板状带并确定颈椎角度:系统回顾与汇总分析
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791690
Janos Cambiaso-Daniel, Salvatore Giordano, Benedetta Agnelli, Ludovico La Bella, Alessandro Gualdi
{"title":"Neck Lift to Treat Platysma Bands and Defining Cervical Angle: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis.","authors":"Janos Cambiaso-Daniel, Salvatore Giordano, Benedetta Agnelli, Ludovico La Bella, Alessandro Gualdi","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791690","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many surgical techniques have been proposed to address the submental-cervical angle in neck lift. Despite the several advances, obstacles persist when dealing with platysma bands and redefinition of the obtuse cervical angle. The aim of this study was to quantify platysma bands recurrence, any neurovascular damage, and other complications following neck lift procedures involving platysma muscle. After the approval and registration on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), the systematic review was performed in accordance with the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A series of specific keywords and predefined MeSH terms were utilized in different search engines (Medline, PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane library databases). Primary outcome was the recurrence of platysma bands; secondary outcomes included any postoperative complications, including any nerve damage. Pooled analysis was performed using a random effects model. Twelve articles, encompassing 2,106 patients, were relevant to this issue and included data on neck lift surgery with any platysma transection outcomes. Twenty-six patients had a recurrence of platysma bands during the follow-up, with a pooled rate of 1.4%. The pooled overall nerve damage rate was 0.9%. At the reported follow-up, the pooled hematoma percentage was 1.8%, and the pooled sialoma rate was 0.3%. Even less common complications were long-lasting edema, dehiscence of the submental suspension, and skin necrosis. Cervicomental angle redefinition remains a controversial and complicated procedure, which can be approached with different maneuvers. However, more long-term outcome reports as well as standardized complication outcomes are warranted in order to compare different and new techniques. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:  III.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142461434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on: Assessing the Quality and Readability of Online Patient Information: ENT UK Patient Information e-Leaflets vs Responses by a Generative Artificial Intelligence. 评论评估在线患者信息的质量和可读性:英国耳鼻喉科患者信息电子传单与人工智能生成器的响应对比。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791697
Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit
{"title":"Comment on: Assessing the Quality and Readability of Online Patient Information: ENT UK Patient Information e-Leaflets vs Responses by a Generative Artificial Intelligence.","authors":"Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791697","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142406301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rhytidectomy Incision Techniques and Scar Outcomes: A Scoping Review. 风湿性关节炎切除术切口技术与疤痕效果:范围综述。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1055/a-2404-1995
Katherine Y Liu, David W Chou, Hannah Verma, Gavneet Sehgal, Jill K Gregory, Sunder Gidumal, Solomon Husain, Theda C Kontis, Manoj T Abraham
{"title":"Rhytidectomy Incision Techniques and Scar Outcomes: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Katherine Y Liu, David W Chou, Hannah Verma, Gavneet Sehgal, Jill K Gregory, Sunder Gidumal, Solomon Husain, Theda C Kontis, Manoj T Abraham","doi":"10.1055/a-2404-1995","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2404-1995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although scar outcomes in rhytidectomy are crucial to patients and surgeons alike, there is a lack of consensus on incision techniques for optimizing rhytidectomy scars. A comprehensive scoping review of the literature was performed on rhytidectomy incision techniques and associated scar outcomes.The PRISMA protocol was utilized to conduct a scoping review of the literature through MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Science Citation Index databases to identify articles discussing rhytidectomy incision techniques and scar outcomes.A total of 49 studies were included in this scoping review. Four themes were identified related to rhytidectomy scars within these studies: temporal incision placement, tragal incision placement, lobule management, and postauricular incision design. Techniques within each theme were described and reported scar outcomes summarized.There are many approaches to rhytidectomy incisions described in the literature, with reportedly low rates of scar complications for each of the techniques described. It cannot be elucidated which techniques are superior due to the heterogeneity of outcomes reported in the literature with significant variability in outcome measures, study design, and follow-up time. Future studies should focus on utilizing a standardized rating system to aid in objective determination of the superiority of one technique versus another. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:: Level I.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142079763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Psychiatric Symptoms on Nasal Perception in Septorhinoplasty Patients. 精神症状对鼻中隔成形术患者鼻腔感知的影响。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1055/a-2240-8943
Ralph Hohenberger, Ingo Baumann, Frank Riedel, Peter K Plinkert, Olcay Cem Bulut
{"title":"Impact of Psychiatric Symptoms on Nasal Perception in Septorhinoplasty Patients.","authors":"Ralph Hohenberger, Ingo Baumann, Frank Riedel, Peter K Plinkert, Olcay Cem Bulut","doi":"10.1055/a-2240-8943","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2240-8943","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychological assessment plays a crucial role in the preoperative phase of septorhinoplasty (SRPL), exerting potential influence on both pre- and postoperative aspects of quality of life (QoL). In this prospective study, SRPL patients were systematically screened using two validated questionnaires for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and one each for anxiety, depression, and somatic symptom disorder (SSD). Nasal perception was evaluated utilizing two disease-specific, self-report instruments: The Rhinoplasty Outcomes Evaluation (ROE) and the Functional Rhinoplasty Outcome Inventory-17 (FROI-17). A total of 95 patients were enrolled. Positive screening rates were 40.4 and 28.3% for BDD, 37.3% for elevated anxiety, 16.4% for depression, and 22.4% for SSD. Mean scores on the ROE and FROI indicated lower QoL in all positive screening groups. Statistically significant differences were observed for anxiety (FROI total score: 47.1 ± 14.6 to 37.8 ± 16.2; <i>p</i> = 0.021) and BDD (ROE: 43.7 ± 15.7 to 32.5 ± 15.5; <i>p</i> = 0.003 and FROI total score: 47.4 ± 15.3 to 37.8 ± 17.1; <i>p</i> = 0.014). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale exhibited a significant correlation with the preoperative FROI score (<i>r</i> = 0.34, <i>p</i> = 0.005). Patients with positive screenings for depression, anxiety, BDD, and SSD demonstrated compromised QoL during preoperative assessments compared with their negative counterparts, reflecting diminished nasal perception in both esthetic and functional dimensions. Surgeons must be cognizant of these psychological aspects during preoperative evaluations.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139402452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Considerations in Forehead Reduction for Men. 男性前额缩小术的注意事项。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777319
José Miguel Núñez-Castañeda, Silvana Lucia Chang-Grozo
{"title":"Considerations in Forehead Reduction for Men.","authors":"José Miguel Núñez-Castañeda, Silvana Lucia Chang-Grozo","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1777319","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1777319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although frontal prominence is an infrequent benign defect that causes no sequelae, it gives the patient distress due to its unaesthetic visual aspect. Proper surgical recontouring of the forehead can radically change one's appearance. In consequence, different techniques have been proposed for its management and correction. The aim of this study is to describe a surgical algorithm to treat male patients with forehead reduction to soften the \"forceful\" look. An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the head and neck surgery ward of a general hospital between 2019 and 2022. We performed 35 forehead reduction operations on male patients. The median age was 29 years (range, 26-32 years). The forehead reduction procedures performed was categorized as follows: 27 anterior table osteotomy and 8 anterior table osteotomy contouring. Median forehead reduction was 2.7 mm (range, 2-3.2 mm). The average medical follow-up for patients was 6 months, with an interval ranging from 4 to 8 months. Surgery of the forehead in properly selected male patients is sufficiently safe that it can be done for entirely aesthetic reasons. The choice of surgical technique depends on the presence or absence of the pneumatized frontal sinus. If the frontal sinus is not pneumatized, an anterior table contouring is performed and if the frontal sinus is pneumatized, an anterior table osteotomy is preferred.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138295005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ChatGPT and Rhinoplasty Recovery: An Exploration of AI's Role in Postoperative Guidance. ChatGPT与鼻整形术后恢复:人工智能在术后指导中的作用探讨。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-2219-4901
Marta Capelleras, Germán A Soto-Galindo, Marc Cruellas, Fazil Apaydin
{"title":"ChatGPT and Rhinoplasty Recovery: An Exploration of AI's Role in Postoperative Guidance.","authors":"Marta Capelleras, Germán A Soto-Galindo, Marc Cruellas, Fazil Apaydin","doi":"10.1055/a-2219-4901","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2219-4901","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care have garnered significant interest in recent years. This study presents the first published exploration of ChatGPT, an AI language model, as a tool for providing postoperative guidance during rhinoplasty recovery. The primary objective was to shed light on the role of ChatGPT in augmenting patient care during the critical postoperative phase. Using the Rhinobase database, standardized questions were formulated to evaluate AI-generated responses addressing pain management, swelling, bruising, and potential asymmetries. Results demonstrated that ChatGPT has the potential to enhance patient education and alleviate emotional distress by providing general information and reassurance during the recovery process. However, the study emphasized that AI should not replace personalized advice from qualified health care professionals. This pioneering investigation offers valuable insights into the integration of AI and human expertise, paving the way for optimized postrhinoplasty recovery care.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138458905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Head and Neck Injuries among Powered Scooter Users between 2010 and 2019. 2010 年至 2019 年期间电动代步车使用者的头颈部受伤情况。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1055/a-2222-8961
Luke P Trapp, Nitin Sukumar, Robert T Cristel, Jeffrey Yu
{"title":"Head and Neck Injuries among Powered Scooter Users between 2010 and 2019.","authors":"Luke P Trapp, Nitin Sukumar, Robert T Cristel, Jeffrey Yu","doi":"10.1055/a-2222-8961","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2222-8961","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Powered scooters, including electric scooters (e-scooters), have become an increasingly available and popular mode of personal transportation, but the health risks of these devices are poorly explored. We aim to quantify the increase in frequency of powered scooter-associated head and neck region injuries occurring yearly from 2010 to 2019, and to compare the frequency and severity of injury with those involving unpowered scooters. Here we present a retrospective cross-sectional study of all patients with head and neck injuries associated with powered and unpowered scooters seen in emergency departments reporting to the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2019. During this time frame, a total of 1,620 injuries associated with powered scooters and a total of 5,675 injuries associated with unpowered scooters were reported to the NEISS. The database estimates these to reflect a nationwide total of 54,036 powered scooter-related injuries and 168,265 unpowered scooter-related injuries. Powered scooter injuries have increased for both children and adults since 2014, and estimated powered scooter injuries (16,243) surpassed estimated unpowered scooter injuries (14,124) when including all age groups for the first time in 2019. In 2019, adults are estimated to have nearly twice as many powered scooter-related head and neck injuries as children (10,884 vs. 5,359, respectively). In 2019, a higher proportion of powered scooter-related injuries involving adults were severe injuries when compared with those involving children (13.3 vs. 5.2%, respectively). Interestingly, unpowered scooters still cause many more estimated injuries in children than powered scooters did during 2019 (11,953 vs. 5,083). We find that powered scooters are now associated with a greater number and severity of head and neck injuries among the adult population than the pediatric population. But unpowered scooters still cause more head and neck injuries than powered scooters in the pediatric population.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138487031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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