European Psychiatry最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Prevalence of anxiety symptoms and associated factors at 2 months postpartum, results from a 2021 French national prospective cohort study.
IF 7.2 2区 医学
European Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1799
Alexandra Doncarli, Virginie Demiguel, Camille Le Ray, Catherine Deneux-Tharaux, Elodie Lebreton, Gisèle Apter, Julie Boudet-Berquier, Catherine Crenn-Hebert, Marie-Noëlle Vacheron, Nolwenn Regnault, Sarah Tebeka
{"title":"Prevalence of anxiety symptoms and associated factors at 2 months postpartum, results from a 2021 French national prospective cohort study.","authors":"Alexandra Doncarli, Virginie Demiguel, Camille Le Ray, Catherine Deneux-Tharaux, Elodie Lebreton, Gisèle Apter, Julie Boudet-Berquier, Catherine Crenn-Hebert, Marie-Noëlle Vacheron, Nolwenn Regnault, Sarah Tebeka","doi":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1799","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Postpartum anxiety (PPA) symptoms have harmful effects on child development and mother-infant interactions. Accordingly, in-depth knowledge of associated risk factors is crucial for prevention policies. This study aimed to estimate PPA symptom prevalence at 2 months and to identify associated risk factors in a representative sample of all women who gave birth in France in 2021, and in two subgroups: women with no postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms, and those with no history of mental health care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Among the 12,723 women included in the representative French national perinatal survey 2021ENP, 7,133 completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) self-administered questionnaire - including three anxiety-specific items (EPDS-3A) - at 2 months postpartum. We estimated the adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) of PPA symptoms using Poisson regression models with robust variance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PPA symptom prevalence at 2 months was 27.6% (95% CI [26.5-28.8]). Associated risk factors were: age ≤ 34 years (maximum aPR = 1.38 [1.22-1.58] obtained for persons aged 25-29 years vs. 35-39 years), poorer health literacy (1.15 [1.07-1.23]), a history of medical termination of pregnancy (1.32 [1.05-1.68]), psychological (1.31 [1.17-1.47]) or psychiatric (1.42 [1.24-1.63]) care history since adolescence, nulliparity (1.23 [1.12-1.35]), no weight gain or loss (1.29 [1.03-1.61] vs. 9-15 kg gain) or gain ≥23 kg (1.20 [1.00-1.43]) during pregnancy, ≥3 pregnancy-related emergency consultations (1.16 [1.03-1.31] vs. none), poor/good support during pregnancy, (1.16 [1.00-1.34] and 1.15 [1.05-1.26], respectively, vs. very good), sadness (1.52 [1.36-1.69]), anhedonia (1.48 [1.27-1.72]), or both (1.99 [1.79-2.21]) during pregnancy, not at all/not very satisfied with pain management during childbirth (1.16 [1.01-1.32] vs. quite/very satisfied). Similar risk factors were found in the 'no PPD symptoms' and 'no history of mental health care' subgroups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Estimated PPA symptom prevalence at 2 months in our study sample was 27.6%. The risk factors we identified may guide future prevention policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12155,"journal":{"name":"European Psychiatry","volume":"67 1","pages":"e89"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142893260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The growing need to integrate digital mental health into psychiatric and medical education.
IF 7.2 2区 医学
European Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1802
Jorge Lopez-Castroman, Antonio Artés-Rodríguez, Philippe Courtet, Cecile Hanon, Tomasz Gondek, Enrique Baca-García, Umberto Volpe
{"title":"The growing need to integrate digital mental health into psychiatric and medical education.","authors":"Jorge Lopez-Castroman, Antonio Artés-Rodríguez, Philippe Courtet, Cecile Hanon, Tomasz Gondek, Enrique Baca-García, Umberto Volpe","doi":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1802","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12155,"journal":{"name":"European Psychiatry","volume":"67 1","pages":"e90"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142893262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The therapeutic effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on symptom severity of psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
IF 7.2 2区 医学
European Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1804
Alison T Rossier, Brian Hallahan
{"title":"The therapeutic effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on symptom severity of psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Alison T Rossier, Brian Hallahan","doi":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1804","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>While omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have shown promise as an adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, the overall consensus about their efficacy across studies is still lacking and findings to date are inconclusive. No clinical trials or systematic reviews have yet examined if omega-3 PUFAs are associated with differential levels of efficacy at various stages of psychosis.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A systematic bibliographic search of randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effect of omega-3 PUFAs as a monotherapy or adjunctive therapy versus a control group in adults and children at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis, experiencing a first-episode psychosis (FEP), or diagnosed with an established psychotic disorder was conducted. Participants' clinical symptoms were evaluated using total and subscale scores on validated psychometric scales.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No beneficial effect of omega-3 PUFAs treatment was found in comparison with that of placebo (<i>G</i> = -0.26, 95% CI -0.55 to 0.03, <i>p</i> = 0.08). Treatment of omega-3 PUFAs did not prove any significant improvement in psychopathology in UHR (<i>G</i> = -0.09, 95% CI -0.45 to 0.27, <i>p</i> = 0.63), FEP (<i>G</i> = -1.20, 95% CI -5.63 to 3.22, <i>p</i> = 0.59), or schizophrenia patients (<i>G</i> = -0.17, 95% CI -0.38 to -0.03, <i>p</i> = 0.10).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings confirm previous evidence that disputes the original reported findings of the beneficial effect of omega-3 PUFAs in schizophrenia. Furthermore, accumulative evidence of the use of omega-3 as a preventive treatment option in UHR is not supported, suggesting that the need for future studies in this line of research should not be promoted.</p>","PeriodicalId":12155,"journal":{"name":"European Psychiatry","volume":"67 1","pages":"e88"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142853183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A prognostic model for predicting functional impairment in youth mental health services.
IF 7.2 2区 医学
European Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1787
Frank Iorfino, Rafael Oliveira, Sally Cripps, Roman Marchant, Mathew Varidel, William Capon, Jacob J Crouse, Ante Prodan, Elizabeth M Scott, Jan Scott, Ian B Hickie
{"title":"A prognostic model for predicting functional impairment in youth mental health services.","authors":"Frank Iorfino, Rafael Oliveira, Sally Cripps, Roman Marchant, Mathew Varidel, William Capon, Jacob J Crouse, Ante Prodan, Elizabeth M Scott, Jan Scott, Ian B Hickie","doi":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1787","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Functional impairment is a major concern among those presenting to youth mental health services and can have a profound impact on long-term outcomes. Early recognition and prevention for those at risk of functional impairment is essential to guide effective youth mental health care. Yet, identifying those at risk is challenging and impacts the appropriate allocation of indicated prevention and early intervention strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We developed a prognostic model to predict a young person's social and occupational functional impairment trajectory over 3 months. The sample included 718 young people (12-25 years) engaged in youth mental health care. A Bayesian random effects model was designed using demographic and clinical factors and model performance was evaluated on held-out test data via 5-fold cross-validation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eight factors were identified as the optimal set for prediction: employment, education, or training status; self-harm; psychotic-like experiences; physical health comorbidity; childhood-onset syndrome; illness type; clinical stage; and circadian disturbances. The model had an acceptable area under the curve (AUC) of 0.70 (95% CI, 0.56-0.81) overall, indicating its utility for predicting functional impairment over 3 months. For those with good baseline functioning, it showed excellent performance (AUC = 0.80, 0.67-0.79) for identifying individuals at risk of deterioration.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We developed and validated a prognostic model for youth mental health services to predict functional impairment trajectories over a 3-month period. This model serves as a foundation for further tool development and demonstrates its potential to guide indicated prevention and early intervention for enhancing functional outcomes or preventing functional decline.</p>","PeriodicalId":12155,"journal":{"name":"European Psychiatry","volume":"67 1","pages":"e87"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142853180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term ambient air pollution and the risk of major mental disorder: a prospective cohort study.
IF 7.2 2区 医学
European Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1809
Chuyu Pan, Bolun Cheng, Shiqiang Cheng, Li Liu, Xuena Yang, Peilin Meng, Xin Qi, Na Zhang, Xiaoyue Qin, Dan He, Wenming Wei, Jingni Hui, Yan Wen, Yumeng Jia, Huan Liu, Feng Zhang
{"title":"Long-term ambient air pollution and the risk of major mental disorder: a prospective cohort study.","authors":"Chuyu Pan, Bolun Cheng, Shiqiang Cheng, Li Liu, Xuena Yang, Peilin Meng, Xin Qi, Na Zhang, Xiaoyue Qin, Dan He, Wenming Wei, Jingni Hui, Yan Wen, Yumeng Jia, Huan Liu, Feng Zhang","doi":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1809","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12155,"journal":{"name":"European Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frequency and patterns of substance-induced psychosis in persons with concurrent mental health and substance use disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Norwegian register-based cohort study.
IF 7.2 2区 医学
European Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1797
Marja Leonhardt, Jørgen G Bramness, Eline Borger Rognli, Lars Lien
{"title":"Frequency and patterns of substance-induced psychosis in persons with concurrent mental health and substance use disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Norwegian register-based cohort study.","authors":"Marja Leonhardt, Jørgen G Bramness, Eline Borger Rognli, Lars Lien","doi":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1797","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Substance use may be associated with the onset of psychotic symptoms, necessitating treatment for individuals with comorbid mental health and substance use disorders (MHD/SUD). COVID-19 significantly impacted individuals with MHD/SUD, reducing access to appropriate care and treatment. Changes in drug availability and prices during the pandemic may have influenced drug consumption. This study aimed to determine the frequency of substance-induced psychosis (SIP) during COVID-19 among individuals with MHD/SUD and to explore substance fidelity by following patterns of SIP over time.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed data from all individuals with MHD/SUD registered in 2019-2021 in the Norwegian Patient Register. We used graphical approaches, descriptives, and Poisson regression to study occurrence and risk of SIP episodes in the three-year observation period. Sankey diagrams were used to examine trajectories of psychotic episodes induced by various substances.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Despite a decrease in individuals diagnosed with SIP during COVID-19, SIP episodes increased overall. We observed a decline in cannabis-induced psychosis, but a rise in SIP episodes involving amphetamines and multiple substances. Among individuals with recurrent SIP episodes, the psychosis was more often induced by different substances during COVID-19 (2020: RR, 1.50 [95% CI, 1.34-1.67]; 2021: RR, 1.30 [95% CI, 1.16-1.46]) than in 2019.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>During COVID-19, fewer individuals were hospitalized with SIP, but those patients experienced more episodes. There were fewer cannabis-induced psychotic episodes, but more SIP hospitalizations caused by central stimulants and more SIP diagnoses caused by different substances, possibly reflecting changes in drug availability and pricing.</p>","PeriodicalId":12155,"journal":{"name":"European Psychiatry","volume":"67 1","pages":"e82"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical activity interventions to improve cognition in first-episode psychosis: What we know so far. 通过体育活动干预改善首发精神病患者的认知能力:我们目前了解到的情况。
IF 7.2 2区 医学
European Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1792
Cinzia Perlini, Maria Gloria Rossetti, Francesca Girelli, Marcella Bellani
{"title":"Physical activity interventions to improve cognition in first-episode psychosis: What we know so far.","authors":"Cinzia Perlini, Maria Gloria Rossetti, Francesca Girelli, Marcella Bellani","doi":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1792","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cognitive impairment is a core feature of psychosis, which adversely affects global functioning and quality of life and has been consistently reported from the early stages of illness. Patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP) exhibit deficits in processing speed, short-term memory, attention, working memory, and executive functioning, which respond poorly to psychotropic drugs. Among non-pharmacological approaches, physical activity has shown promise in improving cognitive functioning in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. However, current evidence lacks specific data on individuals with FEP. In this review, we aim to explore the potential role of physical activity-based interventions in ameliorating the cognitive functions of people with FEP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The literature search was conducted on PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science in March 2024, identifying 127 de-duplicated records. One additional article was identified by screening the reference lists of the included studies. A total of six studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. They all analyzed the effect of structured physical activity interventions on the cognitive functioning of patients with FEP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Preliminary findings suggest that physical activity interventions enhance memory, attention, and executive functions of patients with FEP but not social cognition and motor function.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Study differences in sample characteristics, design, and intervention protocols prevent firm conclusions about the cognitive-boosting effects of the interventions in FEP. Further studies using more rigorous methodologies are needed to understand the durability of these effects and the underlying mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":12155,"journal":{"name":"European Psychiatry","volume":"67 1","pages":"e83"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intestinal permeability biomarkers in patients with schizophrenia: Additional support for the impact of lifestyle habits. 精神分裂症患者肠道渗透性生物标志物:进一步证实生活习惯的影响。
IF 7.2 2区 医学
European Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1765
Leticia González-Blanco, Francesco Dal Santo, Maria Paz García-Portilla, Miqueu Alfonso, Carla Hernández, Mónica Sánchez-Autet, Gerard Anmella, Silvia Amoretti, Gemma Safont, David Martín-Hernández, Stefanie Malan-Müller, Miquel Bernardo, Belén Arranz
{"title":"Intestinal permeability biomarkers in patients with schizophrenia: Additional support for the impact of lifestyle habits.","authors":"Leticia González-Blanco, Francesco Dal Santo, Maria Paz García-Portilla, Miqueu Alfonso, Carla Hernández, Mónica Sánchez-Autet, Gerard Anmella, Silvia Amoretti, Gemma Safont, David Martín-Hernández, Stefanie Malan-Müller, Miquel Bernardo, Belén Arranz","doi":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1765","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Emerging evidence suggests a potential association between \"leaky gut syndrome\" and low-grade systemic inflammation in individuals with psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia. Gut dysbiosis could increase intestinal permeability, allowing the passage of toxins and bacteria into the systemic circulation, subsequently triggering immune-reactive responses. This study delves into understanding the relationship between plasma markers of intestinal permeability and symptom severity in schizophrenia. Furthermore, the influence of lifestyle habits on these intestinal permeability markers was determined.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Biomarkers of intestinal permeability, namely lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP), were analyzed in 242 adult schizophrenia patients enrolled in an observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study from four centers in Spain (PI17/00246). Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected, including psychoactive drug use, lifestyle habits, the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale to evaluate schizophrenia symptom severity, and the Screen for Cognitive Impairment in Psychiatry to assess cognitive performance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results revealed elevated levels of LBP and LPS in a significant proportion of patients with schizophrenia (62% and 25.6%, respectively). However, no statistically significant correlation was observed between these biomarkers and the overall clinical severity of psychotic symptoms or cognitive performance, once confounding variables were controlled for. Interestingly, adherence to a Mediterranean diet was negatively correlated with I-FABP levels (<i>beta</i> = -0.186, <i>t</i> = -2.325, <i>p</i> = 0.021), suggesting a potential positive influence on intestinal barrier function.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings underscore the importance of addressing dietary habits and promoting a healthy lifestyle in individuals with schizophrenia, with potential implications for both physical and psychopathological aspects of the disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":12155,"journal":{"name":"European Psychiatry","volume":"67 1","pages":"e84"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EPA guidance on lifestyle interventions for adults with severe mental illness: A meta-review of the evidence.
IF 7.2 2区 医学
European Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1766
Isabel Maurus, Sarah Wagner, Johanna Spaeth, Anastasia Vogel, Susanne Muenz, Valentina Seitz, Peter von Philipsborn, Marco Solmi, Joseph Firth, Brendon Stubbs, Davy Vancampfort, Mats Hallgren, Tamás Kurimay, Markus Gerber, Christoph U Correll, Wolfgang Gaebel, Hans-Jürgen Möller, Andrea Schmitt, Alkomiet Hasan, Peter Falkai
{"title":"EPA guidance on lifestyle interventions for adults with severe mental illness: A meta-review of the evidence.","authors":"Isabel Maurus, Sarah Wagner, Johanna Spaeth, Anastasia Vogel, Susanne Muenz, Valentina Seitz, Peter von Philipsborn, Marco Solmi, Joseph Firth, Brendon Stubbs, Davy Vancampfort, Mats Hallgren, Tamás Kurimay, Markus Gerber, Christoph U Correll, Wolfgang Gaebel, Hans-Jürgen Möller, Andrea Schmitt, Alkomiet Hasan, Peter Falkai","doi":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1766","DOIUrl":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is growing interest in lifestyle interventions as stand-alone and add-on therapies in mental health care due to their potential benefits for both physical and mental health outcomes. We evaluated lifestyle interventions focusing on physical activity, diet, and sleep in adults with severe mental illness (SMI) and the evidence for their effectiveness. To this end, we conducted a meta-review and searched major electronic databases for articles published prior to 09/2022 and updated our search in 03/2024. We identified 89 relevant systematic reviews and assessed their quality using the SIGN checklist. Based on the findings of our meta-review and on clinical expertise of the authors, we formulated seven recommendations. In brief, evidence supports the application of lifestyle interventions that combine behavioural change techniques, dietary modification, and physical activity to reduce weight and improve cardiovascular health parameters in adults with SMI. Furthermore, physical activity should be used as an adjunct treatment to improve mental health in adults with SMI, including psychotic symptoms and cognition in adults with schizophrenia or depressive symptoms in adults with major depression. To ameliorate sleep quality, cognitive behavioural informed interventions can be considered. Additionally, we provide an overview of key gaps in the current literature. Future studies should integrate both mental and physical health outcomes to reflect the multi-faceted benefits of lifestyle interventions. Moreover, our meta-review highlighted a relative dearth of evidence relating to interventions in adults with bipolar disorder and to nutritional and sleep interventions. Future research could help establish lifestyle interventions as a core component of mental health care.</p>","PeriodicalId":12155,"journal":{"name":"European Psychiatry","volume":"67 1","pages":"e80"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142800038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends and associated factors of mental health diagnoses in Catalan Primary Care (2010-2019).
IF 7.2 2区 医学
European Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1793
Ariadna Mas, Derek Clougher, Gerard Anmella, Clàudia Valenzuela-Pascual, Michele De Prisco, Vincenzo Oliva, Giovanna Fico, Iria Grande, Ivette Morilla, Xavier Segú, Mireia Primé-Tous, Victoria Ruíz, María Antonieta Also, Sandra Murgui, Elisenda Sant, Mireia Sans-Corrales, Miquel Àngel Fullana, Antoni Sisó-Almirall, Joaquim Radua, Jordi Blanch, Myriam Cavero, Eduard Vieta, Diego Hidalgo-Mazzei
{"title":"Trends and associated factors of mental health diagnoses in Catalan Primary Care (2010-2019).","authors":"Ariadna Mas, Derek Clougher, Gerard Anmella, Clàudia Valenzuela-Pascual, Michele De Prisco, Vincenzo Oliva, Giovanna Fico, Iria Grande, Ivette Morilla, Xavier Segú, Mireia Primé-Tous, Victoria Ruíz, María Antonieta Also, Sandra Murgui, Elisenda Sant, Mireia Sans-Corrales, Miquel Àngel Fullana, Antoni Sisó-Almirall, Joaquim Radua, Jordi Blanch, Myriam Cavero, Eduard Vieta, Diego Hidalgo-Mazzei","doi":"10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1793","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prevalence of mental health disorders has significantly increased in recent years, posing substantial challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, particularly primary care (PC) settings. This study examines trends in mental health diagnoses in PC settings in Catalonia from 2010 to 2019 and identifies associated sociodemographic, clinical characteristics, psychopharmacological treatments, and resource utilization patterns.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 947,698 individuals without prior severe mental illness, derived from the Data Analytics Program for Health Research and Innovation (PADRIS), were analyzed for this study. Sociodemographic data, diagnoses, and resource utilization were extracted from electronic health records. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, Mann-Whitney tests, and a multivariate binary logistic regression were employed to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over the study period, 172,112 individuals (18.2%) received at least one mental health diagnosis in PC, with unspecified anxiety disorder (40.5%), insomnia (15.7%) and unspecified depressive disorder (10.2%) being the most prevalent. The prevalence of these diagnoses increased steadily until 2015 and stabilized thereafter. Significant associations were found between mental health diagnoses, female sex, lower socioeconomic status, higher BMI, and smoking status in a multivariate binary logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study highlights a growing burden of stress-related mental health diagnoses in PC in Catalonia, driven by demographic and socioeconomic factors. These findings may be indicative of broader trends across Europe and globally. Addressing this rising prevalence requires innovative approaches and collaborative strategies that extend beyond traditional healthcare resources. Engaging stakeholders is essential for implementing effective, sustainable solutions that promote mental health in Catalonia and potentially inform similar initiatives worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":12155,"journal":{"name":"European Psychiatry","volume":"67 1","pages":"e81"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142800112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信