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Colorful phase change material with intrinsic flexibility for personal thermal management 具有内在灵活性的多彩相变材料,用于个人热管理
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18856
Caishuo Hu, Zhaoying Jia, Linhai Zhu, Yuang Zhang, Shufen Zhang, Bingtao Tang
{"title":"Colorful phase change material with intrinsic flexibility for personal thermal management","authors":"Caishuo Hu, Zhaoying Jia, Linhai Zhu, Yuang Zhang, Shufen Zhang, Bingtao Tang","doi":"10.1002/aic.18856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18856","url":null,"abstract":"Personal thermal management (PTM) technology, which predominantly utilizes phase change materials (PCMs) has emerged as an effective strategy for mitigating thermal stress. However, how to impart intrinsic flexibility and vibrant colors to meet practical application needs remains a topic that requires further research and effort. In this thesis, a novel intrinsically flexible PCM with notable shape stability, vivid and eye-catching colors for PTM was synthesized. The flexible PCMs demonstrate a high phase change enthalpy (102.1 J/g), while maintaining thermal stability over 100 cycles. In addition, they can chemically bond with dye molecules, displaying vivid colors with extremely low dye usage (0.05 wt%). The integration of PCMs with fabrics using a hot press method produces a fabric that closely conforms to the human body and exhibits strong colorfastness, demonstrating significant potential for thermal management in specialized garments.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143832226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly dispersed Pd nanoparticles supported on SBA-15@derived C from RF resin for hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone RF树脂在SBA-15@derived C上负载高度分散的Pd纳米颗粒,用于2-乙基蒽醌的加氢
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18862
Yue Zhang, Rongrong Zhang, Shuzhen Lyu, Xiangwei Ren, Guozhu Liu, Li Wang
{"title":"Highly dispersed Pd nanoparticles supported on SBA-15@derived C from RF resin for hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone","authors":"Yue Zhang, Rongrong Zhang, Shuzhen Lyu, Xiangwei Ren, Guozhu Liu, Li Wang","doi":"10.1002/aic.18862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18862","url":null,"abstract":"Supported Pd-based nanoparticles are widely regarded as the most effective catalysts for 2-ethylthraquinone hydrogenation. Herein, the heteroenergetic dual-supports were prepared by coating resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) resin on mesoporous SBA-15 to regulate the growth and surface microenvironment of Pd. After calcination and reduction, phenolic hydroxyl groups in the residual carbon layer effectively reduced the Pd particle size, induced the formation of adjacent Pd<sup>0</sup>–Pd<sup>δ+</sup>, and created hydrophobicity. Density functional theory calculations revealed that Pd atoms preferentially interact with OH on C, rather than with OH on SBA-15, providing an intrinsic driving force for smaller Pd particle size. The mass ratio of RF to SBA-15 was shown to be a crucial parameter affecting the catalytic performance. At the ratio of 4 (carbon content of 2.02%) the catalyst possesses the smallest Pd particles, 30% Pd<sup>δ+</sup> proportion, and higher hydrophobicity, achieving the best catalytic performance, with an activity of 0.57 molH<sub>2</sub>·gPd<sup>−1</sup>·min<sup>−1</sup> and a selectivity of 95.3%.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143832228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for high-resolutional prediction of shear stress on cells in suspension culture 用于高分辨率预测悬浮培养细胞剪切应力的物理信息神经网络(pinn)
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18853
Ikki Horiguchi, Keisuke Shima, Yasunori Okano
{"title":"Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for high-resolutional prediction of shear stress on cells in suspension culture","authors":"Ikki Horiguchi, Keisuke Shima, Yasunori Okano","doi":"10.1002/aic.18853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18853","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of shear stress on cell behaviors should be considered for designing the suspension culture of mammalian cells. Computational flow dynamics (CFD) is a promising tool for estimating shear stress on cells, but the accuracy is limited due to resolution limitations. In this research, we applied physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the high-resolution estimation of shear and drag stress on the cells in a swirling suspension culture. PINNs could complement the flow in the mesh and estimate the shear and drag stresses on the surface of cell particles smaller than the mesh size. The estimated shear and drag stress was lower than that from CFD calculation, and the shear stress depended on the non-dimensional number such as the Froude number. This approach could solve the limitation of the resolution of CFD for estimation of shear stress on the cells and is helpful to develop the large-scale suspension culture.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143820103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mo‐based ionic liquid as dispersive precursor for effective hydrodeoxygenation of stearic acid: Mechanism and kinetics 以莫基离子液体为分散前驱体,实现硬脂酸的有效加氢脱氧:机理和动力学
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18859
Leilian Shi, Weihao Chen, Yongde Ma, Hongwei Zhang, Zhenping Cai, Yanning Cao, Kuan Huang, Lilong Jiang
{"title":"Mo‐based ionic liquid as dispersive precursor for effective hydrodeoxygenation of stearic acid: Mechanism and kinetics","authors":"Leilian Shi, Weihao Chen, Yongde Ma, Hongwei Zhang, Zhenping Cai, Yanning Cao, Kuan Huang, Lilong Jiang","doi":"10.1002/aic.18859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18859","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work, the selective hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) performance of stearic acid over <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> MoS<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> catalysts produced from various Mo precursors was evaluated. Notably, the <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> MoS<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> catalyst generated from [N<jats:sub>8881</jats:sub>]<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>MoO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>—a Mo‐based ionic liquid (IL) with oil‐soluble property—achieves up to 99.9% of stearic acid conversion with the HDO product octadecane yield of 97.5% at 300°C, 8 MPa, and 6 h. The activity of [N<jats:sub>8881</jats:sub>]<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>MoO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> for catalyzing the selective HDO reaction is much better than commercial precursors like Mo(CO)<jats:sub>6</jats:sub> and (NH<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Mo<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>24</jats:sub>. The <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> MoS<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> catalysts were thoroughly characterized and analyzed to elucidate the experimental results. Moreover, the reaction pathway of stearic acid was proposed according to the product distribution, and the relative kinetic parameters were also calculated and discussed. The results indicate that applying Mo‐based IL as the precursor to generate <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> MoS<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> catalyst for the selective HDO of biolipids is highly interesting and desired.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligent process development — An in-line Raman-assisted automatic cell culture process development platform 智能过程开发-一个在线拉曼辅助的自动细胞培养过程开发平台
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18851
Zhijun Zhang, Zhe Lang, Gong Chen, Mingyue Fang, Hang Zhou, Weichang Zhou
{"title":"Intelligent process development — An in-line Raman-assisted automatic cell culture process development platform","authors":"Zhijun Zhang, Zhe Lang, Gong Chen, Mingyue Fang, Hang Zhou, Weichang Zhou","doi":"10.1002/aic.18851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18851","url":null,"abstract":"In the competitive biopharmaceutical industry, rapid cell culture process development is crucial for establishing a high-yield bioprocess. Traditional clone selection and process optimization methods are laborious and time-consuming due to multiple iterative rounds. To enhance efficiency, real-time metabolite monitoring and parameter control are vital. We propose an intelligent process development (IPD) platform utilizing Raman spectroscopy-based process analytical technology (PAT) for real-time monitoring and feedback control. The IPD platform automates optimization, incorporating a cell-specific growth rate (<i>μ</i>)-based temperature downshifting strategy and a dynamic feeding approach. Compared to traditional fed-batch (TFB), the IPD strategy increased the clone's titer by 44% (1490 vs. 1034 mg/L). To meet large-scale manufacturing demands, we adapted the Raman-based IPD process into a TFB process with comparable titer, compatible with facilities lacking PAT or automation. This approach was validated with an alternative clone, demonstrating the IPD's ability to enhance productivity through a single automated round, accelerating development.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143813943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insight into self-dissociation of poly(heptazine imide) nanosheets enables boosted CO2 photoreduction 洞察聚(七嗪亚胺)纳米片的自解离使CO2光还原增强
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18850
Min Zhou, Xiaoyong Du, Thangaraj Thiruppathiraja, Weilin Li, Zheyang Liu, Xinyan Xiao, Wanjun Wang, Huaming Li, Weidong Shi, Zhifeng Jiang
{"title":"Insight into self-dissociation of poly(heptazine imide) nanosheets enables boosted CO2 photoreduction","authors":"Min Zhou, Xiaoyong Du, Thangaraj Thiruppathiraja, Weilin Li, Zheyang Liu, Xinyan Xiao, Wanjun Wang, Huaming Li, Weidong Shi, Zhifeng Jiang","doi":"10.1002/aic.18850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18850","url":null,"abstract":"Doping triazine units over poly(heptazine imide) (PHI) nanosheets outperforms higher CO<sub>2</sub> reduction efficiency than the individual counterparts. Herein, we report a molten salt-steam thermal-assisted approach of coupling KCl and Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub> for designing highly efficient triazine-doped PHI (TPHI) in which the n-type dopant of the triazine unit is produced from the self-dissociation of the heptazine. The developed TPHI demonstrates the fine-tuned hydrophilicity, enhanced electron transportation, and promoted reductive ability, evidenced by contact angle, photoelectrochemical, femtosecond transient absorption, surface photovoltage tests, energy band evaluation, and corresponding calculations. The optimized TPHI sample facilitates CO generation (25.1 μmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) through the photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction under solar-simulated light irradiation. Our insight enables a simple strategy for molecular-level electron manipulations in highly effective polymeric photocatalysts using n-dopant self-doping engineering.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143805982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reaction sites optimization mediated by ligand coverage for semi‐hydrogenation of different alkynes 以配体覆盖率为媒介优化不同炔烃半氢化反应位点
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18752
Zhongzhe Wei, Songtao Huang, Jiayuan Li, Yao Lv, Zihao Yao, Guanglu Dong, Molin Xia, Zhixiang Yang, Ming Jiang, Sheng Dai, Jianguo Wang
{"title":"Reaction sites optimization mediated by ligand coverage for semi‐hydrogenation of different alkynes","authors":"Zhongzhe Wei, Songtao Huang, Jiayuan Li, Yao Lv, Zihao Yao, Guanglu Dong, Molin Xia, Zhixiang Yang, Ming Jiang, Sheng Dai, Jianguo Wang","doi":"10.1002/aic.18752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18752","url":null,"abstract":"Precise regulation of catalysts active sites is the key to optimizing activity. In this work, a strategy for modulating alkyne adsorption sites by modifying the support is proposed. A series of Pd/ZSM‐5@PPh<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>‐X with different coverage of triphenylphosphine (PPh<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>) were synthesized. Pd/ZSM‐5@PPh<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>‐X enable efficient semi‐hydrogenation of alkynes under mild conditions. Specifically, the catalyst with lower surface ligand coverage (Pd/ZSM‐5@PPh<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>‐2) exhibits a preference for the hydrogenation of 2‐methyl‐3‐butyn‐2‐ol, while the catalyst with higher ligand coverage (Pd/ZSM‐5@PPh<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>‐10) favors the conversion of phenylacetylene. Both catalysts maintain an alkene selectivity exceeding 94%. Comprehensive experimental, characterization, and computational analyses revealed that for 2‐methyl‐3‐butyn‐2‐ol, which adsorbs on the palladium surface, the PPh<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> inhibits the strong adsorption of alkynes, thereby preventing catalyst self‐poisoning. Conversely, the high PPh<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> coverage redirects the adsorption site of phenylacetylene to the support surface, and the enhanced hydrogen spillover accelerates the reaction. This ligand‐modulated strategy offers guidance for the rational design of chemoselective catalysts.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143805875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinetics and mechanistic insights into hydrogenative rearrangement of hydroxymethylfurfural over acid-Nickel catalysts 酸-镍催化剂对羟甲基糠醛氢化重排的动力学和机理研究
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18855
Fuzeyu Zhong, Weixiao Sun, Xiaohu Ge, Keng Sang, Huihui Qian, Wenyao Chen, Gang Qian, Yueqiang Cao, Jianrong Zeng, Lina Li, Xuezhi Duan, Xinggui Zhou, Jing Zhang
{"title":"Kinetics and mechanistic insights into hydrogenative rearrangement of hydroxymethylfurfural over acid-Nickel catalysts","authors":"Fuzeyu Zhong, Weixiao Sun, Xiaohu Ge, Keng Sang, Huihui Qian, Wenyao Chen, Gang Qian, Yueqiang Cao, Jianrong Zeng, Lina Li, Xuezhi Duan, Xinggui Zhou, Jing Zhang","doi":"10.1002/aic.18855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18855","url":null,"abstract":"Catalytic hydrogenative rearrangement of furanic aldehydes is crucial for producing biomass-derived cyclopentanone fine chemicals. However, designing highly selective catalysts remains challenging due to the interplay among tandem hydrogenation, ring-opening, aldol condensation, dehydration, and parallel ring-hydrogenation. Here, we employ a single self-assembly step by depositing phosphonic acids (PAs) on conventional Ni catalysts to introduce tunable interfacial Brønsted acid sites (BAS), resulting in an unprecedented 3-hydroxymethyl-cyclopentanone yield of 95.8% from hydroxymethylfurfural. Kinetic studies reveal a one-order-of-magnitude increase in ring-opening rates—the slow step in hydrogenative rearrangement—after PAs modification, accompanied by a drop in the apparent activation energy from 154.1 to 105.4 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>. In contrast, the activation energy for the ring-hydrogenation side reaction remains almost unchanged. Theoretical calculations suggest that BAS synergize with adjacent Ni to lower the C–O cleavage barrier by providing protons to attack the hydroxymethyl oxygen atom, which is the key step to initiate ring-opening.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143798191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructing grain boundary to stabilize Cu0/Cu+ interfacial sites for efficient CO2 reduction reaction 构建晶界稳定Cu0/Cu+界面位,实现高效CO2还原反应
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18829
Saiwu Yang, Yongjun Shen, Xiaoqing Mao, Congcong Li, Zhongliang Liu, Bin Wang, Delin Zhu, Huihui Li, Chunzhong Li
{"title":"Constructing grain boundary to stabilize Cu0/Cu+ interfacial sites for efficient CO2 reduction reaction","authors":"Saiwu Yang, Yongjun Shen, Xiaoqing Mao, Congcong Li, Zhongliang Liu, Bin Wang, Delin Zhu, Huihui Li, Chunzhong Li","doi":"10.1002/aic.18829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18829","url":null,"abstract":"The electrochemical CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> reduction reaction (CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>RR) to multi‐carbon (C<jats:sub>2+</jats:sub>) products derived by renewable energy represents a promising strategy for mitigating CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> emissions. One of the intensively studied strategies is to stabilize Cu<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> species on catalysts to facilitate the adsorption of *CO intermediates. However, the reductive environment during CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>RR renders the Cu<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> species on the catalyst surface susceptible to reduction to Cu<jats:sup>0</jats:sup>. Here, we developed a GB‐Cu<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O‐Cu catalyst featuring enriched grain boundaries via an <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> electrochemical reduction process to stabilize Cu<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> species, resulting in an abundance of Cu<jats:sup>0</jats:sup>/Cu<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> interfacial active sites. <jats:italic>In situ</jats:italic> x‐ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy further revealed that the presence of grain boundaries effectively shields the Cu<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> species on the catalyst surface from undergoing reduction during CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>RR, facilitating the concentration of *CO intermediates and thus promoting C‐C dimerization to C<jats:sub>2+</jats:sub> products.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143797849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient separation of Pd(II) from HCl media by bifunctional thiomorpholinium-based ionic liquids 利用双功能硫代吗啉基离子液体从盐酸介质中高效分离 Pd(II)
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18843
Qing Liu, Wanru Wang, Ming Yi, Weichi Chen, Kewen Tang
{"title":"Efficient separation of Pd(II) from HCl media by bifunctional thiomorpholinium-based ionic liquids","authors":"Qing Liu, Wanru Wang, Ming Yi, Weichi Chen, Kewen Tang","doi":"10.1002/aic.18843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18843","url":null,"abstract":"Bifunctional thiomorpholinium-based ionic liquids were synthesized for the efficient separation of Pd(II) in HCl media. The presence of S atoms in the six-membered ring facilitated the efficient extraction of Pd(II), with a remarkable extraction capacity of 212 mg/g. The extraction mechanism involved anion exchange and coordination. Specifically, PdCl<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> preferentially combined with positive N atoms in the thiomorpholinium ring through anion exchange by electrostatic attraction, followed by coordination with the functional sulfur atom to form a stable extracted complex. In addition, the effect of the carbon chain length of the cationic substituent on the extraction performance was systematically investigated to further reveal the structure–activity relationship. More importantly, <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dihexyl-thiomorpholinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide exhibited excellent Pd(II) selectivity and reusability, retaining 99.4% extraction efficiency after five extraction-stripping cycles. This study guides the design of ionic liquids-based extractants and offers a solvent-free method for the efficient and environmentally friendly separation of Pd(II).","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143798192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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