Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy最新文献

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The new life of ibrutinib therapy in CLL: enhancing personalized approaches. 伊布替尼疗法在CLL中的新生命:加强个性化方法。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2024.2379921
Stefano Molica, Francesca Romana Mauro
{"title":"The new life of ibrutinib therapy in CLL: enhancing personalized approaches.","authors":"Stefano Molica, Francesca Romana Mauro","doi":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2379921","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2379921","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12099,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"789-792"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141590037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elevated DKK1 expression: a promising prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. DKK1表达升高:头颈部鳞状细胞癌有希望的预后生物标志物和治疗靶点。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2024.2379920
Waseem Jerjes
{"title":"Elevated DKK1 expression: a promising prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.","authors":"Waseem Jerjes","doi":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2379920","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2379920","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12099,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"917-919"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bevacizumab-containing treatment for relapsed or refractory Wilms tumor. 贝伐单抗--用于治疗复发性或反浸润性疣。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2024.2381537
Sarah Al-Jilaihawi, Filippo Spreafico, Annelies Mavinkurve-Groothuis, Jarno Drost, Daniela Perotti, Christa Koenig, Jesper Brok
{"title":"Bevacizumab-containing treatment for relapsed or refractory Wilms tumor.","authors":"Sarah Al-Jilaihawi, Filippo Spreafico, Annelies Mavinkurve-Groothuis, Jarno Drost, Daniela Perotti, Christa Koenig, Jesper Brok","doi":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2381537","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2381537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Angiogenesis is critical for tumor growth and metastasis. Bevacizumab is an antiangiogenic drug used to treat various adult and childhood solid tumors. Its potential efficacy in Wilms tumor (WT) with poor prognosis is not established.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>The response to bevacizumab-containing regimens in relapsed or refractory WT was reviewed in available literature. Searches were conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases. Eight papers were identified, published between 2007 and 2020, including six treatment regimens, predominantly vincristine, irinotecan, and bevacizumab (VIB) ± temozolomide (VITB). Among 16 evaluable patients, there were two complete responses, seven partial responses, five patients achieved stable disease (SD), and two patients had progressive disease. Objective responses (OR) were observed in 56% of all cases. OR or SD was observed in 89% (8/9) patients who received VIB/VITB. Bevacizumab was generally well tolerated. Related toxicities included hypertension, proteinuria, and delayed wound healing.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>This review suggests potential effectiveness and good tolerability of bevacizumab in the setting of relapsed/refractory WT when used in combination with other drugs. Such combination therapies may serve as a bridging treatment option to other interventions and more personalized treatment options in the future; however, focused trials are needed to obtain additional evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":12099,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"837-843"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141626503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immune-related adverse events associated with mogamulizumab: a comprehensive review of the literature. 与莫干单抗相关的免疫相关不良事件:文献综述。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2024.2379914
Genevieve S Silva, Ellen J Kim, Stefan K Barta, Jina Chung
{"title":"Immune-related adverse events associated with mogamulizumab: a comprehensive review of the literature.","authors":"Genevieve S Silva, Ellen J Kim, Stefan K Barta, Jina Chung","doi":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2379914","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2379914","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Mogamulizumab is an anti-C-C chemokine receptor 4 antibody that is increasingly being used to treat T-cell malignancies such as cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma, and peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Because CCR4 is expressed on both malignant T-cells and regulatory T-cells (Tregs), mogamulizumab can be associated with increased immune-related adverse events (irAEs). While there is abundant literature on mogamulizumab-associated rash (MAR) and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), other reported irAEs have not been collated into a single review.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This narrative review covers irAEs associated with mogamulizumab in patients with T-cell lymphomas, focusing on events other than MAR and GVHD. We searched PubMed and Google Scholar for case reports, case series, chart reviews, and clinical trials published from inception to March 2024. Identified events include alopecia, vitiligo, arthritis, psoriasis, myocarditis, myositis/polymyositis, hepatitis, and others.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Mogamulizumab's ability to augment the host immune response through Treg depletion adds to its efficacy but has wide-ranging implications for autoimmunity across multiple organ systems, similar to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Occurrence of irAEs may be associated with improved overall clinical response, although long-term follow-up studies are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":12099,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"819-827"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141590036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progress in histology specific treatments in soft tissue sarcoma. 软组织肉瘤组织学特异性治疗的进展。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2024.2384584
Stefano Radaelli, Alessandra Merlini, Misbah Khan, Alessandro Gronchi
{"title":"Progress in histology specific treatments in soft tissue sarcoma.","authors":"Stefano Radaelli, Alessandra Merlini, Misbah Khan, Alessandro Gronchi","doi":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2384584","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2384584","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) represent a heterogenous group of rare tumors, primarily treated with surgery. Preoperative radiotherapy is often recommended for extremity high-risk STS. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, typically based on doxorubicin with ifosfamide, has shown efficacy in limbs and trunk wall STS. Second-line chemotherapy, commonly utilized in the metastatic setting, is mostly histology-driven. Molecular targeted agents are used across various histologies, and although the use of immunotherapy in STS is still in its early stages, there is increasing interest in exploring its potential.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This article involved an extensive recent search on PubMed. It explored the current treatment landscape for localized and metastatic STS, focusing on the combined use of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for both extremity and retroperitoneal tumors, and with a particular emphasis on the most innovative histopathology driven therapeutic approaches. Additionally, ongoing clinical trials identified via clinicaltrials.gov are included.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Recently there have been advancements in the treatment of STS, largely driven by the outcomes of clinical trials. However further research is imperative to comprehend the effect of chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy in various STS, as well as to identify biomarkers able to predict which patients are most likely to benefit from these treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":12099,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"845-868"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First-in-human clinical trial results with ABBV-184, a first-in-class T-cell receptor/anti-CD3 bispecific protein, in adults with previously treated AML or NSCLC. ABBV-184是一种同类首创的T细胞受体/抗CD3双特异性蛋白,在曾接受过治疗的AML或NSCLC成人患者中的首次人体临床试验结果。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2024.2373888
Pierre Peterlin, Esma Saada-Bouzid, Mor Moskovitz, Arnaud Pigneux, Junichiro Yuda, Mahipal Sinnollareddy, William R Henner, Diana Chen, Kevin J Freise, Rachel S Leibman, Abraham Avigdor, Toshio Shimizu
{"title":"First-in-human clinical trial results with ABBV-184, a first-in-class T-cell receptor/anti-CD3 bispecific protein, in adults with previously treated AML or NSCLC.","authors":"Pierre Peterlin, Esma Saada-Bouzid, Mor Moskovitz, Arnaud Pigneux, Junichiro Yuda, Mahipal Sinnollareddy, William R Henner, Diana Chen, Kevin J Freise, Rachel S Leibman, Abraham Avigdor, Toshio Shimizu","doi":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2373888","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2373888","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>ABBV-184, a novel survivin peptide-targeting T-cell receptor (TCR)/anti-CD3 bispecific protein, demonstrated preclinical T-cell activation and cytotoxicity toward HLA-A2:01-positive tumor lines. This first-in-human trial evaluated ABBV-184 monotherapy in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>This phase 1 multicenter, open-label, dose escalation trial (NCT04272203) enrolled adult patients with relapsed/refractory AML or NSCLC with an HLA-A2:01 restricted genotype. Patients received ABBV-184 at 0.07 ug/kg initially, with 2- to 3-fold dose increases. The primary objective was determining the ABBV-184 recommended phase 2 dose. Secondary objectives included safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity assessments.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifteen patients enrolled in the dose escalation (8 AML and 7 NSCLC). ABBV-184 doses ranged from 0.07 mg/kg-0.7 µg/kg, with a half-life of approximately 13-29 hours. Transient cytokine increases were observed at all dose levels, and in patients with NSCLC, transient peripheral blood lymphocyte decreases were observed. The most frequently reported treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were anemia, diarrhea, and headache. Grade 1-2 infusion-related reaction (IRR) and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) TEAEs were reported.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>ABBV-184 was well tolerated and demonstrated preliminary evidence of CD3 engagement with transient cytokine increases and peripheral lymphocyte decreases.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>NCT04272203.</p>","PeriodicalId":12099,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"893-904"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141467169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunotherapy in MMR-d/MSI-H recurrent/metastatic endometrial cancer. MMR-d/MSI-H 复发/转移性子宫内膜癌的免疫疗法。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2024.2367472
Renata Pacholczak-Madej, Michele Bartoletti, Lucia Musacchio, Mirosława Püsküllüoglu, Paweł Blecharz, Domenica Lorusso
{"title":"Immunotherapy in MMR-d/MSI-H recurrent/metastatic endometrial cancer.","authors":"Renata Pacholczak-Madej, Michele Bartoletti, Lucia Musacchio, Mirosława Püsküllüoglu, Paweł Blecharz, Domenica Lorusso","doi":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2367472","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2367472","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The advent of immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized the management of mismatch repair deficient (MMR-d)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) endometrial cancer (EC). Initially investigated as monotherapy in phase I-II clinical trials for recurrent disease, immunotherapy demonstrated remarkable activity, yielding overall response rates (ORR) ranging from 27% to 58%. Based on these promising findings, phase III trials have explored the integration of immunotherapy into first-line treatment regimens for advanced/recurrent EC in combination with chemotherapy or other agents such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), resulting in improved ORR, progression-free survival, and overall survival compared to the standard chemotherapy regimen of paclitaxel and carboplatin. As a result, the incorporation of ICIs with standard platinum-based chemotherapy is becoming a new standard of care in MMR-d/MSI-H EC.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review synthesizes literature from PubMed, Embase databases, and recent congress abstracts on gynecological cancers. It covers MMR-d/MSI-H EC incidence, molecular diagnostics, clinical trial outcomes, predictive biomarkers for ICIs, patient profiles likely to benefit, resistance mechanisms, and the future of immunotherapy in this setting.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>By offering a comprehensive overview, this review delineates the pivotal role of ICIs in the management of MMR-d/MSI-H EC.</p>","PeriodicalId":12099,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"717-729"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Augmenting the landscape of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy. 增强嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞疗法的前景。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2024.2372330
Shalini Srivastava, Sanjay Singh, Ajay Singh
{"title":"Augmenting the landscape of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy.","authors":"Shalini Srivastava, Sanjay Singh, Ajay Singh","doi":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2372330","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2372330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The inception of recombinant DNA technology and live cell genomic alteration have paved the path for the excellence of cell and gene therapies and often provided the first curative treatment for many indications. The approval of the first Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy was one of the breakthrough innovations that became the headline in 2017. Currently, the therapy is primarily restricted to a few nations, and the market is growing at a CAGR (current annual growth rate) of 11.6% (2022-2032), as opposed to the established bio-therapeutic market at a CAGR of 15.9% (2023-2030). The limited technology democratization is attributed to its autologous nature, lack of awareness, therapy inclusion criteria, high infrastructure cost, trained personnel, complex manufacturing processes, regulatory challenges, recurrence of the disease, and long-term follow-ups.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review discusses the vision and strategies focusing on the CAR T-cell therapy democratization with mitigation plans. Further, it also covers the strategies to leverage the mRNA-based CAR T platform for building an ecosystem to ensure availability, accessibility, and affordability to the community.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>mRNA-guided CAR T cell therapy is a rapidly growing area wherein a collaborative approach among the stakeholders is needed for its success.</p>","PeriodicalId":12099,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"755-773"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141442393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relacorilant in recurrent ovarian cancer: clinical evidence and future perspectives. 复发性卵巢癌的 Relacorilant:临床证据与未来展望。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2024.2362178
Elena Giudice, Vanda Salutari, Carolina Maria Sassu, Viola Ghizzoni, Maria Vittoria Carbone, Laura Vertechy, Anna Fagotti, Giovanni Scambia, Claudia Marchetti
{"title":"Relacorilant in recurrent ovarian cancer: clinical evidence and future perspectives.","authors":"Elena Giudice, Vanda Salutari, Carolina Maria Sassu, Viola Ghizzoni, Maria Vittoria Carbone, Laura Vertechy, Anna Fagotti, Giovanni Scambia, Claudia Marchetti","doi":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2362178","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2362178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Relacorilant (CORT125134, Corcept Therapeutics) is a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator, which reverses the glucocorticoid-mediated anti-apoptotic effects and restores the taxane chemosensitivity in epithelial ovarian cancer cells. Given those preclinical findings, relacorilant is currently under investigation in clinical trials in combination with nab-paclitaxel for the platinum-resistant ovarian cancer setting.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>Already published preclinical and clinical evidence of relacorilant antitumor activity was analyzed and discussed. Ongoing clinical trials registered on clincaltrials.gov were also reported. The review aimed to summarize the status of relacorilant, the mechanism of action, the published and ongoing trials, and its safety and efficacy.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Relacorilant combined with nab-paclitaxel, may represent a promising strategy for the treatment of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients. After preliminary positive results in terms of clinical efficacy, a randomized phase III trial is ongoing to confirm the findings from the published phase II study.</p>","PeriodicalId":12099,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"649-655"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2024 ASCO genitourinary cancers symposium: a focus on renal cell carcinoma. 2024 年 ASCO 泌尿生殖系统癌症研讨会:聚焦肾细胞癌。
IF 2.9 3区 医学
Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2024.2370382
Viria Beccia, Daniela Arduini, Roberto Iacovelli, Alessandro Scala, Denis Occhipinti, Chiara Ligato, Luigi Roca, Pierluigi Russo, Nazario Foschi, Giampaolo Tortora, Chiara Ciccarese
{"title":"2024 ASCO genitourinary cancers symposium: a focus on renal cell carcinoma.","authors":"Viria Beccia, Daniela Arduini, Roberto Iacovelli, Alessandro Scala, Denis Occhipinti, Chiara Ligato, Luigi Roca, Pierluigi Russo, Nazario Foschi, Giampaolo Tortora, Chiara Ciccarese","doi":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2370382","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737140.2024.2370382","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article, we report the breakthrough acquisitions for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) management presented at the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Genitourinary Cancers Symposium. The results from Keynote 564 showed an impressive overall survival (OS) advantage for pembrolizumab, in patients at higher risk of relapse after surgery and confirmed the benefit in terms of disease-free survival (DFS). Until now, pembrolizumab is the only immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) to prove a survival advantage. On the contrary, the results from CheckMate 914 trial showed the lack of benefit of adjuvant nivolumab. In the metastatic setting, the longer-term follow-up data of the CheckMate 9ER and CheckMate 214 trials reassessed the undoubtable role of ICI-based combination in first-line treatment, with a clear survival advantage in the subgroup of patients at intermediate/poor IMDC prognosis. No OS advantage was seen in favorable IMDC risk group patients. This 2024 ASCO Genitourinary Cancer Symposium laid the foundations for further knowledge development necessary for an increasingly personalized therapy for RCC patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":12099,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"657-660"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141442392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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