Eye science Pub Date : 2015-03-01

Shengsheng Ma, Dongjian Zheng, Ling Lin, Fanjian Meng, Yonggang Yuan

{"title":"Comparison of Visual Quality after Implantation of Big Bag and Akreos Adapt Intraocular Lenses in Patients with High Myopia.","authors":"Shengsheng Ma, Dongjian Zheng, Ling Lin, Fanjian Meng, Yonggang Yuan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare vision quality following phacoemulsification cataract extraction and implantation of a Big Bag or Akreos Adapt intraocular lens (IOL) in patients diagnosed with high myopia complicated with cataract.Methods: This was a randomized prospective control study. The patients with high myopia. complicated with cataract, with axial length ≥ 28 mm, and corneal astigmatism ≤ 1D were enrolled and randomly divided into the Big Bag and Akreos Adapt IOL groups. All patients underwent phacoemulsification cataract extraction and lens implantation. At 3 months after surgery, intraocular high-order aberration was measured by a Tracey-iTrace wavefront aberrometer at a pupil diameter of 5 mm in an absolutely dark room and statistically compared between two groups. The images of the anterior segment of eyes were photographed with a Scheimpflug camera using Penta-cam three-dimensional anterior segment analyzer. The tilt and decentration of the IOL were calculated by Image-pro plus 6.0 imaging analysis software and statistically compared between two groups.Results: In total, 127 patients (127 eyes), including 52 males and 75 females, were enrolled in this study. The total high-order aberration and coma in the Akreos Adapt group (59 eyes) were significantly higher compared with those in the Big Bag (P < 0.05). The clover and spherical aberration did not differ between the two groups (P > 0.05). The horizontal and vertical decentration were significantly smaller in the Big Bag lens group than in the Akreos Adapt group (both P < 0.05), whereas the tilt of IOL did not significantly differ between the two groups (P > 0.05).Conclusion: Both Big Bag and Akreos Adapt IOLs possess relatively good intraocular stability implanted in patients with high myopia. Compared with the Akreos Adapt IOL, the Big Bag IOL presents with smaller intraocular high-order aberration. Coma is the major difference between the two groups.","PeriodicalId":12096,"journal":{"name":"Eye science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34089386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Congenital Cataract: Progress in Surgical Treatment and Postoperative Recovery of Visual Function. 先天性白内障:手术治疗和术后视力恢复的进展。

Eye science Pub Date : 2015-03-01

Mingyue Wang, Wei Xiao

引用次数: 0

Soft Bandage Contact Lenses in Management of Early Bleb Leak Following Trabeculectomy. 软性绷带隐形眼镜治疗小梁切除术后早期水泡渗漏。

Eye science Pub Date : 2015-03-01

Zhenggen Wu, Chukai Huang, Yuqiang Huang, Wanqi Zhang, Di Ma

{"title":"Soft Bandage Contact Lenses in Management of Early Bleb Leak Following Trabeculectomy.","authors":"Zhenggen Wu, Chukai Huang, Yuqiang Huang, Wanqi Zhang, Di Ma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of a soft bandage contact lens in the management of early bleb leak following trabeculectomy.Methods: Between October 2011 and April 2013, 11 patients with early bleb leak following fornix-based trabeculectomy were instructed to wear a soft bandage contact lens 14 mm in diameter continuously for 1-2 weeks. The daily visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), anterior chamber situation, and healing condition were measured at 1, 3, and 7 d, after con tact lens removal, and 3 months after trabeculectomy. The conditions of blebs, sensation of wearing contact lens, and adverse events were recorded.Results: Bleb leaks were observed at 2-8 d after surgery, (4.09 ± 1.10 d on average). The daily LogMAR visual acuity did not significantly differ before and after contact lens wear (P > 0.05). The IOP was significantly raised after at 1, 3, and 7 d after lens wear (all P < 0.05).The IOP at 3 months after lens wear did not significantly differ from that measured at lens removal (t = 1.191, P = 0.089). At 1 d after lens wear, 6 cases had deeper anterior chambers. All patients presented with a significantly deepened anterior chamber at 3 d after lens wear, and were restored to the preoperative conditions. The bleb leakage was successfully treated at 7 d after lens removal in 10 patients, while 1 patient had to wear the contact lens for another 7 d for full healing of the bleb leak. No ocular infection was noted throughout the management.Conclusion: A soft bandage contact lens of 14 mm diameter is a safe and efficacious therapy for an early bleb leak following fornix-based trabeculectomy.","PeriodicalId":12096,"journal":{"name":"Eye science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34089385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nursing Care after Surgical Treatment of Fungal Endophthalmitis in Children. 儿童真菌性眼内炎手术后的护理。

Eye science Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4432.2015.01.008

Liqin Xu, Junlian Tan

{"title":"Nursing Care after Surgical Treatment of Fungal Endophthalmitis in Children.","authors":"Liqin Xu, Junlian Tan","doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-4432.2015.01.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-4432.2015.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000To explore the nursing care following surgical treatment of fungal endophthalmitis in children.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Thirty two children (32 eyes) with fungal endophthalmitis were enrolled in this study. After receiving antifungal medication, the children underwent either intravitreal injection, intravitreal injection of medicine combined with vitrectomy, or intravitreal injection in combination with vitrectomy and intraocular C3F8 tamponade. Prior to surgery, psychological and quarantine nursing, and medication use was properly prepared. After the surgery, the changes in the severity of diseases were strictly observed. A suitable body posture was selected and the eyes were protected from infection.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Among 32 patients with fungal endophthalmitis, 8 (25% ) cases presented with alleviated inflammation and no changes in visual acuity. The visual acuity of 18 cases (56.25%) was improved to different extents postoperatively. The inflammation in 6 children (18.75%) was properly controlled and the visual acuity declined. No cross-infection was noted in any patient.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Prior to surgery, quarantine nursing and drug administration should be properly prepared. Postoperatively, the changes in the severity of diseases should be tightly monitored. The patients should be treated with effective therapies in a proper position, aiming to enhance the surgical efficacy.","PeriodicalId":12096,"journal":{"name":"Eye science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85528992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compressive Optic Neuropathy Caused by Cholesterol Gran- uloma in the Posterior Ethmoid Sinus. 后筛窦胆固醇肉芽肿引起的压缩性视神经病变。

Eye science Pub Date : 2015-03-01

Chun-Chih Lin, Ting-Kuang Chao, Tsu-Hua Chen, Jia-Kang Wang

{"title":"Compressive Optic Neuropathy Caused by Cholesterol Gran- uloma in the Posterior Ethmoid Sinus.","authors":"Chun-Chih Lin, Ting-Kuang Chao, Tsu-Hua Chen, Jia-Kang Wang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Cholesterol granuloma is usually associated with chronic middle ear disease. Involvement of the ethmoid sinus by cholesterol granuloma is rare. We describe a case with cholesterol granuloma of the posterior ethmoid sinus causing optic nerve compression. No previous reports were found in our review of the literature.Case report: A 48-year-old man had impaired visual acuity and a relative afferent pupillary defect in the right eye. Fundus fluorescein angiography showed a swollen optic nerve head and optic disc leakage. Automated perimetry revealed a severe peripheral visual field defect with tunnel vision. Computerized tomography demonstrated an expansile, isodense mass in the right posterior ethmoid sinus, remodeling of the bony walls of the right sphenoid sinus, and lateral displacement of the optic nerve in the right orbit. Compressive optic neuropathy caused by posterior ethmoid sinus lesion was diagnosed. A transnasal endoscopic exploration of the right ethmoid sinuses demonstrated a soft expansile cystic lesion with a thick yellow cap sule that filled the inside of the posterior ethmoid sinus. Brownish fluid with shiny crystals was drained by fine needle aspiration. The capsule was removed completely, and the mucociliary clearance of the sinus was reestablished. The pathologic pictures confirmed the diagnosis of cholesterol granuloma, which included typical cholesterol clefts surrounded by inflammatory cells with focal multi-nucleated giant cells. Visual function fully recovered without recurrent lesions after a three-year follow-up.Conclusion: Compressive optic neuropathy can be rarely caused by cholesterol granuloma in the posterior ethmoid sinus. The visual prognosis may be good after transnasal endoscopic decompression in such patients.","PeriodicalId":12096,"journal":{"name":"Eye science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34022123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Relationship between Axial Length and Height in Chinese Children: Guangzhou Twin Eye Study. 中国儿童眼轴长和眼高的纵向关系:广州双眼研究。

Eye science Pub Date : 2015-03-01

Decai Wang, Chen Zhao, Shengsong Huang, Wenyong Huang, Mingguang He

{"title":"Longitudinal Relationship between Axial Length and Height in Chinese Children: Guangzhou Twin Eye Study.","authors":"Decai Wang, Chen Zhao, Shengsong Huang, Wenyong Huang, Mingguang He","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To understand the growth model of axial length (AL) and height, and to explore the relationship between the two with the passage of time.Methods: We followed twins in the Guangzhou Twin Eye Study for five years. The AL of both eyes was measured by partial coherence interferometry, and height was measured by a standard scale during each visit. A multivariate multilevel mixed model was adopted for data analysis.Results: A total of 1217 children were included in the study. Both AL and height increased, but the rate of growth slowed down with age. The mitigation rate of height growth was -0.34 cm/year; while that of AL growth was -0.01 mm/year. AL was positively related to height, with a relevant coefficient of R = 0.22 (Cov [height intercept, AL intercept] = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.14 to 1.99). The growth rates of AL and height were also positively related, with a relevant coefficient of R=0.18 (Cov [height slope, AL slope] = 0.03, 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.05). However, taller children had slower rates of height increases, with a relevant coefficient of R = -0.12 (Cov [height intercept, height slope] = -1.33, 95% CI = -2.25 to -0.42); but had faster AL growth, with a relevant coefficient of R = (Cov [height intercept, AL slope] = 0.02, 95% CI = -0.05 to 0.08, R = 0.02). AL and its growth rate were positively related to each other, with a relevant coefficient of R = (Cov [AL intercept, AL slope] = 0.04, 95%CI = 0.03 to 0.05, R = 0.3); while the growth rates of AL and height were negatively related to each other, with a relevant coefficient of R = (Cov [AL intercept, height slope] = -0.03 95%CI = -0.16 to 0.1, R = -0.02).Conclusion: The increase in children's AL is relevant to their height increases. The faster their height increases, the faster their AL increases.","PeriodicalId":12096,"journal":{"name":"Eye science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34089383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Surgical Efficacy of Levator Muscle Short- ening and Modified Levator Aponeurosis Tucking in Treat- ing Minimal and Moderate Congenital Blepharoptosis. 提上提肌短缩术与改良提上提腱膜折叠术治疗轻、中度先天性上睑下垂的疗效比较。

Eye science Pub Date : 2015-03-01

Chong Wang, Yanli Wang

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Relationship between Axial Length and Height in Chinese Children: Guangzhou Twin Eye Study. 中国儿童眼轴长和眼高的纵向关系:广州双眼研究。

Eye science Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-4432.2015.01.001

Decai Wang, Chen Zhao, Sheng-song Huang, Wenyong Huang, M. He

{"title":"Longitudinal Relationship between Axial Length and Height in Chinese Children: Guangzhou Twin Eye Study.","authors":"Decai Wang, Chen Zhao, Sheng-song Huang, Wenyong Huang, M. He","doi":"10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-4432.2015.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-4432.2015.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000To understand the growth model of axial length (AL) and height, and to explore the relationship between the two with the passage of time.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000We followed twins in the Guangzhou Twin Eye Study for five years. The AL of both eyes was measured by partial coherence interferometry, and height was measured by a standard scale during each visit. A multivariate multilevel mixed model was adopted for data analysis.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000A total of 1217 children were included in the study. Both AL and height increased, but the rate of growth slowed down with age. The mitigation rate of height growth was -0.34 cm/year; while that of AL growth was -0.01 mm/year. AL was positively related to height, with a relevant coefficient of R = 0.22 (Cov [height intercept, AL intercept] = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.14 to 1.99). The growth rates of AL and height were also positively related, with a relevant coefficient of R=0.18 (Cov [height slope, AL slope] = 0.03, 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.05). However, taller children had slower rates of height increases, with a relevant coefficient of R = -0.12 (Cov [height intercept, height slope] = -1.33, 95% CI = -2.25 to -0.42); but had faster AL growth, with a relevant coefficient of R = (Cov [height intercept, AL slope] = 0.02, 95% CI = -0.05 to 0.08, R = 0.02). AL and its growth rate were positively related to each other, with a relevant coefficient of R = (Cov [AL intercept, AL slope] = 0.04, 95%CI = 0.03 to 0.05, R = 0.3); while the growth rates of AL and height were negatively related to each other, with a relevant coefficient of R = (Cov [AL intercept, height slope] = -0.03 95%CI = -0.16 to 0.1, R = -0.02).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000The increase in children's AL is relevant to their height increases. The faster their height increases, the faster their AL increases.","PeriodicalId":12096,"journal":{"name":"Eye science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82405116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Surgical cooperation during implantation of a Boston type-I keratoprosthesis. 波士顿i型角膜假体植入术中的手术配合。

Eye science Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4432.2014.04.009

Bishan Tian, Sufen Lu, Hairong Zhang, Feipeng Wang, Jiaqi Chen, Jia-jie Zhai, Lijin Su

引用次数: 0

Study of problems arising during perioperative care of postoperative endophthalmitis. 术后眼内炎围手术期护理问题的探讨。

Eye science Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4432.2014.04.008

Jingyi Lin, Yueye Cai, Jiehui Huang, Ronghua Ye

引用次数: 0

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