眼科学报最新文献

Uveitis secondary to cancer therapeutics 葡萄膜炎继发于癌症治疗

Eye science Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.21037/AES-19-108

W. Stark, G. Goodman, D. Goodman, J. Gottsch

引用次数: 12

Approved pharmacotherapy for myopic choroidal neovascularization: a review of randomized controlled trials in ranibizumab and aflibercept. 批准的药物治疗近视脉络膜新生血管:雷尼单抗和阿非利塞普的随机对照试验综述。

Eye science Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.21037/JES.2016.04.15

Jiakui Wang, Tzu-Lun Huang, P. Su, P. Chang

引用次数: 3

Intravitreal aflibercept for rubeosis iridis secondary to proliferative diabetic retinopathy. 玻璃体内注射阿布西普治疗继发于增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变的虹膜红斑。

Eye science Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.21037/JES.2016.04.16

Shao-Wei Weng, Tzu-Lun Huang, P. Su, P. Chang, Jiakui Wang

引用次数: 3

Application of visual electrophysiology for the diagnosis and treatment of cataracts. 视觉电生理在白内障诊治中的应用。

Eye science Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.21037/JES.2016.04.14

Duoru Lin, Jingjing Chen, Haotian Lin, Weirong Chen

引用次数: 5

External drainage for exudative retinal detachment secondary to central serous chorioretinopathy. 中央浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变继发性渗出性视网膜脱离的体外引流。

Eye science Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.21037/JES.2016.04.17

Sailaja Bondalapati, A. Pathengay, J. Chhablani

{"title":"External drainage for exudative retinal detachment secondary to central serous chorioretinopathy.","authors":"Sailaja Bondalapati, A. Pathengay, J. Chhablani","doi":"10.21037/JES.2016.04.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/JES.2016.04.17","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000To report the outcomes of external drainage of subretinal fluid (SRF) in exudative retinal detachment secondary to central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR).\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Retrospective observational analysis of six eyes with exudative retinal detachment secondary to CSCR who underwent external drainage of SRF between 2004 and 2014 was performed. Collected data included demographics, steroid usage, surgical details, and visual acuity preoperatively and postoperative visual acuity and clinical examination data were collected.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Six eyes of six subjects were included with mean age of 45 years (range, 32 to 61 years). All subjects were male. Mean duration of symptoms was 4.6 months (range, 3 to 8 months). The pre-operative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ranged from perception of light to 20/60. Four eyes were treated with conventional external drainage and two underwent Chandelier-assisted external drainage. Three cases had laser treatment before drainage and one case underwent photodynamic therapy (PDT) after drainage. The BCVA at last follow-up ranged from 20/2,000 (counting fingers at 2 feet) to 20/20. No recurrences were noted in any of the cases till the last follow-up. Mean duration of follow-up was 38 months.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Our study demonstrates successful management of exudative retinal detachment secondary to CSCR with external SRF drainage without any complications.","PeriodicalId":12096,"journal":{"name":"Eye science","volume":"59 1","pages":"204-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90939771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The safety and efficacy of modified minimally invasive trabeculectomy for the treatment of primary chronic angle-closure glaucoma. 改良微创小梁切除术治疗原发性慢性闭角型青光眼的安全性和有效性。

Eye science Pub Date : 2016-04-18 DOI: 10.21037/JES.2016.04.10

Zhenggen Wu, Chukai Huang, C. Zheng, Yuqiang Huang, Wanqi Zhang, Di Ma

{"title":"The safety and efficacy of modified minimally invasive trabeculectomy for the treatment of primary chronic angle-closure glaucoma.","authors":"Zhenggen Wu, Chukai Huang, C. Zheng, Yuqiang Huang, Wanqi Zhang, Di Ma","doi":"10.21037/JES.2016.04.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/JES.2016.04.10","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Primary chronic angle-closure glaucoma (PCACG) is one of the main types of glaucoma in China. Trabeculectomy is the most commonly used glaucoma filtration surgery for glaucoma in the world. Conventional trabeculectomy is prone to anesthesia-related complications intraoperative and operation-related complications postoperative in PCACG treatment. Modified minimally invasive trabeculectomy maybe can reduce the incidence of complications.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000We conducted a prospective case series study and performed modified fornix-based trabeculectomy in 27 patients (30 eyes) under topical anesthesia; we then observed intraoperative anesthesia and cooperation effect, intraoperative and postoperative complications, preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), visual field, and the use of ocular hypotensive drugs. The patients were followed up for at least 12 months.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000All operations were completed successfully with no intraoperative complications. All 27 patients (30 eyes) were followed up for at least 12 months. No significant decrease in visual acuity was observed at days 1 or 7 and at months 1, 3, 6, and 12 after operation; however, a significant decrease in IOP was observed at days 1 and 7 and at months 1, 3, 6, and 12 after operation. Moreover, no significant progression in visual field mean defect was observed at month 12 after operation, and the number of ocular hypotensive drugs required was significantly reduced at months 6 and 12 after operation. By month 12 after operation, the overall success rate was 93.33% (28/30).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Modified minimally invasive trabeculectomy is safe and effective for the treatment of PCACG.","PeriodicalId":12096,"journal":{"name":"Eye science","volume":"2 1","pages":"160-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81481886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Ophthalmic profile and systemic features of pediatric facial nerve palsy. 小儿面神经麻痹的眼部轮廓和全身特征。

Eye science Pub Date : 2016-04-18 DOI: 10.21037/JES.2016.04.07

Preeti Patil-Chhablani, S. Murthy, M. Swaminathan

{"title":"Ophthalmic profile and systemic features of pediatric facial nerve palsy.","authors":"Preeti Patil-Chhablani, S. Murthy, M. Swaminathan","doi":"10.21037/JES.2016.04.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/JES.2016.04.07","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Facial nerve palsy (FNP) occurs less frequently in children as compared to adults but most cases are secondary to an identifiable cause. These children may have a variety of ocular and systemic features associated with the palsy and need detailed ophthalmic and systemic evaluation.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000This was a retrospective chart review of all the cases of FNP below the age of 16 years, presenting to a tertiary ophthalmic hospital over the period of 9 years, from January 2000 to December 2008.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000A total of 22 patients were included in the study. The average age at presentation was 6.08 years (range, 4 months to 16 years). Only one patient (4.54%) had bilateral FNP and 21 cases (95.45%) had unilateral FNP. Seventeen patients (77.27%) had congenital palsy and of these, five patients had a syndromic association, three had birth trauma and nine patients had idiopathic palsy. Five patients (22.72%) had an acquired palsy, of these, two had a traumatic cause and one patient each had neoplastic origin of the palsy, iatrogenic palsy after surgery for hemangioma and idiopathic palsy. Three patients had ipsilateral sixth nerve palsy, two children were diagnosed to have Moebius syndrome, one child had an ipsilateral Duane's syndrome with ipsilateral hearing loss. Corneal involvement was seen in eight patients (36.36%). Amblyopia was seen in ten patients (45.45%). Neuroimaging studies showed evidence of trauma, posterior fossa cysts, pontine gliosis and neoplasms such as a chloroma. Systemic associations included hemifacial macrosomia, oculovertebral malformations, Dandy Walker syndrome, Moebius syndrome and cerebral palsy\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000FNP in children can have a number of underlying causes, some of which may be life threatening. It can also result in serious ocular complications including corneal perforation and severe amblyopia. These children require a multifaceted approach to their care.","PeriodicalId":12096,"journal":{"name":"Eye science","volume":"3 1","pages":"147-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89211822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Age-determined referral criteria of myopia for large-scale vision screening. 年龄决定的近视转诊标准用于大规模视力筛查。

Eye science Pub Date : 2016-04-18 DOI: 10.21037/JES.2016.04.08

Hongjie Yu, Y. Shao, H. Yuan, Bo Yan

{"title":"Age-determined referral criteria of myopia for large-scale vision screening.","authors":"Hongjie Yu, Y. Shao, H. Yuan, Bo Yan","doi":"10.21037/JES.2016.04.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/JES.2016.04.08","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000This study aimed to explore the best screening measure of myopia and its associated optimal referral criteria for children aged between 6 and 16.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000After informed consent of cycloplegia was obtained, a total of 6,321 children aged between 6 and 16 from 53 primary or junior middle schools in Jiading District of Shanghai were included in our population-based study. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was performed to determine the best cutoff points, sensitivities and specificities of different screening tests, including uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), noncycloplegic autorefraction (NCAR) and the combination of these two tests.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000There was significant difference in prevalence of myopia between boys and girls (χ2 = 6.358, P = 0.012). Compared with children of low age, the prevalence of older children was significantly higher (χ2 = 1,386.404, P < 0.001). For the combination of UCVA and NCAR, the best cutoff point was UCVA less than or equal to 0.2 logarithm of minimum angle of resolution (MAR) (20/30) and NCAR spherical equivalent refraction (SER) less than or equal to -0.75 diopters (D), with associated sensitivity and specificity of 75.0% and 85.0%, respectively, which were higher than those of UCVA and NCAR alone. After stratified by age, the best cutoff points were varied among children. The accuracy for children aged between 9 and 12 was higher than that for other ages.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000The best screening measure of myopia was the combination of UCVA and NCAR. The optimal referral criteria of myopia for children should be age-determined.","PeriodicalId":12096,"journal":{"name":"Eye science","volume":"1 1","pages":"151-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75422395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Analysis of different vision charts used for visual acuity assessment after retinal surgery. 不同视力表用于视网膜手术后视力评估的分析。

Eye science Pub Date : 2016-04-18 DOI: 10.21037/JES.2016.04.11

Hongpeng Li, Linxing Chen, H. Fang, Hongxing Diao, Wenyan Liu

{"title":"Analysis of different vision charts used for visual acuity assessment after retinal surgery.","authors":"Hongpeng Li, Linxing Chen, H. Fang, Hongxing Diao, Wenyan Liu","doi":"10.21037/JES.2016.04.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/JES.2016.04.11","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Different visual acuity chart can be targeted to evaluate the visual function of patients with different eye diseases. We conducted a comparative analysis of the digital logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) vision chart and the standard logarithmic vision chart for the measurement of visual acuity after retinal detachment surgery.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000We used the digital LogMAR vision chart and the standard logarithmic vision chart to measure the visual acuity of 100 patients (100 eyes) who underwent retinal detachment surgery at our hospital using the LogMAR recording method and compared the differences between the mean measurements obtained by both methods for all patients and for different age groups.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000When all of the patients were analyzed, the mean visual acuity differed between the digital LogMAR vision chart and the standard logarithmic vision chart by -0.07 LogMAR units. No significant difference was observed in the mean visual acuity between the two vision charts in the 10-20 year and 21-40 year age groups (P > 0.05), while a significant difference was observed in post-operative mean visual acuity between the two vision charts for patients aged 41-65 years (P < 0.05).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Both the digital LogMAR vision chart and the standard vision chart were effective and reliable for the measurement of visual acuity. The visual acuity measured by the standard vision chart was higher than that measured by the digital LogMAR vision chart. We recommend using the digital LogMAR vision chart as the preferred chart for measuring visual acuity after retinal detachment surgery.","PeriodicalId":12096,"journal":{"name":"Eye science","volume":"17 1","pages":"167-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79244097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An updated review of long-term outcomes from randomized controlled trials in approved pharmaceuticals for diabetic macular edema. 对已批准的糖尿病黄斑水肿药物随机对照试验长期结果的最新综述。

Eye science Pub Date : 2016-04-18 DOI: 10.21037/JES.2016.04.12

Jiakui Wang, Tzu-Lun Huang, P. Su, P. Chang

引用次数: 14