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Managing networks: Cohesion and fluidity in EU climate cooperation with European neighbours 管理网络:欧盟与欧洲邻国气候合作的凝聚力和流动性
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/14651165231152836
Karina Shyrokykh, L. Dellmuth, Elisa Funk
{"title":"Managing networks: Cohesion and fluidity in EU climate cooperation with European neighbours","authors":"Karina Shyrokykh, L. Dellmuth, Elisa Funk","doi":"10.1177/14651165231152836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165231152836","url":null,"abstract":"The European Union (EU) is increasingly relying on regional policy networks to govern climate change outside its borders, both in the areas of climate change adaptation and mitigation. Although the functioning of such policy networks has consequences for climate policy in participating countries, little is known about the role of such networks. This article focuses on the example of climate cooperation with the European Neighbourhood Policy region, conceptualizing the EU as a network manager. Using a novel dataset on climate networks in the European Neighbourhood Policy region for the period 2013–2017, we show that the EU uses climate networks for multiple purposes. The results suggest that the EU uses climate networks not only to mitigate the risks associated with climate change, but also to manage varying contexts in the region.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"24 1","pages":"539 - 558"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46254809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of identity-related frames in electoral pledges and its effects on Euroscepticism in France and Germany 在选举承诺中使用与身份相关的框架及其对法国和德国欧洲怀疑论的影响
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/14651165231152378
Natalia Bogado, E. Bytzek, M. Steffens
{"title":"The use of identity-related frames in electoral pledges and its effects on Euroscepticism in France and Germany","authors":"Natalia Bogado, E. Bytzek, M. Steffens","doi":"10.1177/14651165231152378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165231152378","url":null,"abstract":"National identification strength is a key Euroscepticism driver. We examine how politicians’ framing of immigration policies increases the salience of different national identity representations and its relationship with support for the European Union (EU) in a two-waves between-subject survey-experiment using French and German samples. As predicted, exposure to assimilation frames (directly for the French sample or via frame perception for both samples) increased the salience of ethnocultural national identity representations. Additionally, as hypothesised, higher ethnocultural representations salience following assimilation frames exposure was related to higher Euroscepticism. However, feeling emotionally attached to the EU reduced this negative impact of ethnocultural national identity representations on EU attitudes. We discuss the role of ethnocultural nationalism in Euroscepticism and the importance of fostering stronger emotional ties to the EU.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"24 1","pages":"516 - 538"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43301719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blurred lines between electoral and parliamentary representation: The use of constituency staff among Members of the European Parliament 选举代表和议会代表之间模糊的界限:欧洲议会议员中选区工作人员的使用
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/14651165221149900
Silje Synnøve Lyder Hermansen, Andreja Pegan
{"title":"Blurred lines between electoral and parliamentary representation: The use of constituency staff among Members of the European Parliament","authors":"Silje Synnøve Lyder Hermansen, Andreja Pegan","doi":"10.1177/14651165221149900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221149900","url":null,"abstract":"Parliamentarians receive public funding to employ local staff in the constituency. Local staff help members of parliament to execute their representative duties, but can also become an electoral asset. Drawing on theories of personal vote-seeking we study local staff as an example of constituency service. Modelling within-individual changes in local staff size among 1174 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), we find that the number of local staff increases before both European and national elections, and more so in candidate-centred than party-centred systems. Despite a single European Parliament (EP) staff system, EU citizens are represented differently depending on where they elect their members and the electoral system that applies. Attempts to mend the EU’s democratic deficit by strengthening MEPs’ contacts with citizens through local staff potentially means that European public money is used to fund EP incumbents’ electoral campaigns. We discuss the implications of our findings for the democratic functioning of the European multi-level system.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"24 1","pages":"239 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43406982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proposal complexity and report allocation in the European Parliament 提案的复杂性和报告在欧洲议会的分配
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/14651165221144888
S. Hurka, Maximilian Haag, Constantin Kaplaner
{"title":"Proposal complexity and report allocation in the European Parliament","authors":"S. Hurka, Maximilian Haag, Constantin Kaplaner","doi":"10.1177/14651165221144888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221144888","url":null,"abstract":"Experience and loyalty have been identified as major explanations for why Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are selected as committee rapporteurs in the European Parliament. Yet, existing research implicitly assumes that these explanations operate in isolation of what the report is about. In this article, we hypothesize that the effects of experience and loyalty on MEPs’ chances to become rapporteurs should be conditioned by the complexity of the Commission's legislative proposal. We show that party group coordinators indeed distribute the most complex legislative tasks to highly experienced MEPs but cannot confirm such a conditional relationship for the effect of loyalty. Our study contributes to the literature on the legislative organization in the European Parliament by highlighting the role of proposal complexity for the report allocation process.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"24 1","pages":"307 - 326"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43952399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Talking about Europe? Explaining the salience of the European Union in the plenaries of 17 national parliaments during 2006–2019 说的是欧洲?解释2006-2019年期间欧洲联盟在17个国家议会全体会议中的突出地位
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/14651165221143962
Felix Lehmann
{"title":"Talking about Europe? Explaining the salience of the European Union in the plenaries of 17 national parliaments during 2006–2019","authors":"Felix Lehmann","doi":"10.1177/14651165221143962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221143962","url":null,"abstract":"To provide accountability, Members of Parliament (MPs) are expected to publicly communicate European Union (EU) affairs. Yet, parliamentary communication of EU affairs remains underexplored and existing analyses are conflicting. Against this background, this article sheds light on what drives MPs to talk about the EU, utilizing a novel dataset based on over 20,000 plenary protocols from 17 parliaments during 2006–2019. The study highlights that EU mentions increase in connection to referendums, summits, treaty ratifications, and European elections. Additional drivers include transfers of authority to the EU level, EU legislation, and political incentives. The findings provide some nuance to more pessimistic evaluations of the EU's accountability deficit, but major legitimacy challenges remain concerning national elections and Eurozone integration.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"24 1","pages":"370 - 389"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48716888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Is this crisis different? Attitudes towards EU fiscal transfers in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. 这次危机不同吗?COVID-19大流行后对欧盟财政转移的态度
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/14651165221112988
Markus Haverland, Reinout van der Veer, Michal Onderco
{"title":"Is this crisis different? Attitudes towards EU fiscal transfers in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Markus Haverland, Reinout van der Veer, Michal Onderco","doi":"10.1177/14651165221112988","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14651165221112988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To mitigate the enormous and asymmetric economic implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, the EU has adopted an unprecedented €750 billion fiscal transfer programme, financed by joint member state liabilities. The highly contested decision pitted 'frugal' northern member states against 'profligate' southern member states. However, do citizens from northern countries view EU transfers as unfavourably as their governmental positions suggest? This article focuses on the crucial case of the Netherlands, whose government has become the assertive leader of the 'frugal' coalition. We test COVID-19 specific explanations based on a large-scale survey conducted at the height of the pandemic. Our analysis suggests that citizens who experience the non-material health and social effects of the pandemic more directly are more supportive of fiscal transfers than those to whom the pandemic is more abstract, whereas those who experience negative financial effects and those who believe that COVID-19 is a conspiracy are less supportive.</p>","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"23 1","pages":"680-699"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9277315/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41638465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
As the twig is bent, the tree is inclined? The role of parental versus own education for openness towards globalisation 树枝弯了，树就倾斜了？父母教育与自身教育在全球化开放中的作用
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/14651165221140230
S. Kunst, Theresa Kuhn, H. G. van de Werfhorst
{"title":"As the twig is bent, the tree is inclined? The role of parental versus own education for openness towards globalisation","authors":"S. Kunst, Theresa Kuhn, H. G. van de Werfhorst","doi":"10.1177/14651165221140230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221140230","url":null,"abstract":"Citizens with higher levels of education are consistently found to be more open to immigration and European integration than those with less education. However, the literature has neglected the issue of whether educational divides in anti-globalisation sentiment result from people's own educational attainment or whether they are a consequence of deep-rooted positions of disadvantage across generations. In this article, we address the question to what extent the attitudes towards globalisation of intergenerationally mobile citizens, that is, those who obtain a different educational outcome than one's parents, adapt to the newly acquired social position or remain attached to the parental milieu. We apply diagonal reference models to study the influence of one's own and parental education level on attitudes to globalisation in 26 European countries using the European Social Survey between 2008 and 2018. Our results indicate that while mobile citizens adjust their attitudes to the achieved education level, there remains an enduring influence of the education level of origin. In addition, we find that the importance of parental educational attainment does not depend on the social fluidity between education levels within countries. Consequently, this study has important implications for studying political socialisation and the future of the educational divide over globalisation.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"24 1","pages":"264 - 285"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47984881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Who talks to whom? Using social network models to understand debate networks in the European Parliament 谁和谁说话?使用社会网络模型来理解欧洲议会的辩论网络
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/14651165221137994
Stefanie Walter, Lucy Kinski, Zsófia Boda
{"title":"Who talks to whom? Using social network models to understand debate networks in the European Parliament","authors":"Stefanie Walter, Lucy Kinski, Zsófia Boda","doi":"10.1177/14651165221137994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221137994","url":null,"abstract":"Research into parliamentary speech making–behaviour of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) usually takes a static perspective. We offer an interactive and dynamic approach that understands parliamentary debates as a relational network phenomenon and investigates MEPs’ debate interactions. This allows us to uncover dynamics of inclusiveness and pluralism, self-reinforcing power relationships and transnational policy alliances. Analyzing 11,408 debate interactions between MEPs using a combination of text and dynamic network analysis, we find that male, senior and influential parliamentarians from powerful member states receive more attention with evidence for a self-reinforcing effect over time. Interestingly, seniority matters more for debate attention than leadership positions. Sharing the same nationality and a similar political leaning also shape debate coalitions with the former being more important than the latter.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"24 1","pages":"410 - 423"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47672233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Who holds the union together? Citizens’ preferences for European Union cohesion in challenging times 谁把工会团结在一起？公民在充满挑战的时代对欧盟凝聚力的偏好
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/14651165221138000
A. Reinl, D. Braun
{"title":"Who holds the union together? Citizens’ preferences for European Union cohesion in challenging times","authors":"A. Reinl, D. Braun","doi":"10.1177/14651165221138000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221138000","url":null,"abstract":"Although polarisation risks breaking up the European family, such conflicts paired with transnational challenges can also raise awareness of the need for more European Union (EU) cohesion. In order to approach the hitherto underspecified concept, this article connects the recent literature on social cohesion with research on various facets of public EU support – integration preferences, identity, voting behaviour, and solidarity. Building on survey data from 10 EU countries taken at the end of 2020, a latent class analysis identifies two distinct groups of preferences for EU cohesion: its friends and its foes. EU cohesion can be achieved by highlighting personal advantages of European integration and by stressing joint approaches to crises, civic education, and democratic processes.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"24 1","pages":"390 - 409"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47396448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From causes to consequences: Investigating the effects of differentiated integration on citizens’ EU support 从原因到后果：调查差异化一体化对公民欧盟支持的影响
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/14651165221135742
Ioannis Vergioglou, S. Hegewald
{"title":"From causes to consequences: Investigating the effects of differentiated integration on citizens’ EU support","authors":"Ioannis Vergioglou, S. Hegewald","doi":"10.1177/14651165221135742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221135742","url":null,"abstract":"Research on differentiated integration has paid considerable attention to its causes. However, we know very little about its consequences. Using the synthetic control method and interactive factor models, this article investigates the effects of differentiated integration on citizens’ support for the EU. We find that in cases where member states are granted an opt-out or are allowed to integrate into a policy area they were previously excluded from, support increases. In contrast, support decreases when member states are not granted a requested opt-out or are excluded from a policy area they would like to join. These findings carry important implications for the EU's legitimacy. While differentiated integration has the potential to enhance citizens’ legitimacy perceptions, it can also undermine them simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"24 1","pages":"206 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41549372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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