Environmental Technology最新文献

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Synthesis of copper/carbon nanofibers by electrostatic spinning toward persulfate activation for treatment of antibiotic wastewater. 通过静电纺丝合成铜/碳纳米纤维,用于处理抗生素废水的过硫酸盐活化。
IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2369276
Siying Duan, Xiaoxuan Kang, Xinyue Yao, Jing Zhang, Qingqing Zhang, Qiang Yu, Tao Yang, Ming Ge, Zhangxing He, Xiuxiu Zhang, Chongqing Wang
{"title":"Synthesis of copper/carbon nanofibers by electrostatic spinning toward persulfate activation for treatment of antibiotic wastewater.","authors":"Siying Duan, Xiaoxuan Kang, Xinyue Yao, Jing Zhang, Qingqing Zhang, Qiang Yu, Tao Yang, Ming Ge, Zhangxing He, Xiuxiu Zhang, Chongqing Wang","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2369276","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2369276","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antibiotics in water will cause serious harm to human health and ecosystem. Carbon-based materials and transition metals activated peroxodisulfate (PDS) to produce active species, which can degrade residual antibiotics in water. In this paper, Cu/CNF (carbon nanofibers) composites were first prepared by introducing Cu into CNF using electrostatic spinning technology, which was used to activate PDS to degrade tetracycline (TC). The degradation efficiency of Cu/CNF/PDS was 36.23% higher than that of CNF/PDS. The reason is that introducing Cu can increase the number of surface functional groups and specific surface area of CNF, and then improve the catalytic performance. The functional groups and Cu species are the active sites for catalytic PDS. Moreover, the main ways to degrade TC in the Cu/CNF/PDS system are singlet oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) and electron transfer. Based on the above analysis, we modified CNF with transition metal salts, prepared efficient environmental functional materials, and used them for PDS activation, providing a theoretical basis and technical support for the degradation of antibiotic pollutants and creating new ideas for other research.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"815-826"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141467115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilizing silica fume and synthetically produced mesoporous silicas for simulated flue gas CO2 adsorption. 利用硅灰和合成介孔硅进行模拟烟气二氧化碳吸附。
IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2372055
Fereshteh Mahmoudi, Davood Kahforoushan, Soroush Ziaei
{"title":"Utilizing silica fume and synthetically produced mesoporous silicas for simulated flue gas CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption.","authors":"Fereshteh Mahmoudi, Davood Kahforoushan, Soroush Ziaei","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2372055","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2372055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is crucial in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Solid adsorbents, notable for their reusability and corrosion resistance, are gaining attention in CO<sub>2</sub> gas separation. This study uses Silica fume as an adsorbent and silica source for SiO<sub>2</sub> and MCM-41 silica-based adsorbents. Silica was extracted via an alkaline dissolution method, and adsorbents were synthesized using a CO<sub>2</sub>-induced precipitation method, chosen for its shorter synthesis time and CO<sub>2</sub> utilization. The effects of pore volume, average pore diameter, and specific surface area on amine loading and CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity were investigated using CTAB surfactant in SiO<sub>2</sub> synthesis, resulting in MCM-41. The synthesized adsorbents were modified with TEPA and DEA amines due to their high affinity for CO<sub>2</sub>. After determining optimal amine loading, the impact of combining TEPA with DEA was examined. The highest CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity under simulated flue gas conditions (15% volume CO<sub>2</sub> and 85% volume N<sub>2</sub>) was 198 milligrams per gram of adsorbent for the SiO<sub>2</sub> adsorbent functionalized with 50% by weight amine (28% TEPA and 22% DEA). Variations in CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption over time, the influence of adsorbent quantity on adsorption capacity, the affinity of the adsorbent for N<sub>2</sub> adsorption, and the adsorption-desorption cycle were investigated. The 28%TEPA-22%DEA-SiO<sub>2</sub> adsorbent emerged as the optimal choice due to its large total volume and average pore diameter, absence of a template in its structure, excellent performance in CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption, lack of affinity for N<sub>2</sub>, and robust adsorption-desorption stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"948-962"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the main factor affecting the NOx distribution in the street canyon with the photo-catalytic wall. 调查影响光催化墙街道峡谷中氮氧化物分布的主要因素。
IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2371078
Fangli Du, Huiyuan Shen, Yanhua Liu, Chao Jiang
{"title":"Investigation of the main factor affecting the NO<i><sub>x</sub></i> distribution in the street canyon with the photo-catalytic wall.","authors":"Fangli Du, Huiyuan Shen, Yanhua Liu, Chao Jiang","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2371078","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2371078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To find out the most contaminated street region and protect the pedestrian with the photo-catalytic equipment to decrease the hazard of oxynitride (NO<i><sub>x</sub></i>), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation could be used to research the main factor affecting the statistical characteristics of the oxynitride distribution in the urban street canyon with the photo-catalytic building walls. Additionally, the connection was investigated and focused on the swirling flow and oxynitride concentration to find out the root of the main factor affecting oxynitride distribution. The simulation results showed that there was one three-dimensional swirling flow in the whole canyon and the statistical concentration was straightforwardly related to the swirling or whirling flow structure (such as eddy). The characteristics had been confirmed that the whirling flow structure affected the complex oxynitride distribution in the street canyon with the photo-catalytic building walls. Furthermore, one formula was found which described the oxynitride concentration constrained by the street canyon. This study illustrated that different sections in the canyon had various patterns of the whirling flow structure (swirling flow) and oxynitride. In the symmetrical portion of the street canyon (in the middle of the street length), there is one concise equation to describe the NOx concentration affected by the turbulence intensity. Moreover, the equation was presented as <i>C<sub>R </sub></i>= 1.094 + 0.11e<sup>-<i>I</i></sup>, where <i>I</i> was the turbulence intensity and <i>C<sub>R</sub></i> was the oxynitride relative concentration in the street canyon.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"875-894"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141491438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-performance diagnosis of covered anaerobic lagoons as a waste management strategy in the intensive dairy industry. 对作为集约化乳品业废物管理策略的有顶厌氧湖进行低效能诊断。
IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2368688
Uriel Galván-Arzola, Roberto Valencia-Vázquez, Ricardo Gómez-González, Mónica María Alcalá-Rodríguez, José Ángel Loredo-Medrano, Ever Efraín García-Balandrán, Pasiano Rivas-García
{"title":"Low-performance diagnosis of covered anaerobic lagoons as a waste management strategy in the intensive dairy industry.","authors":"Uriel Galván-Arzola, Roberto Valencia-Vázquez, Ricardo Gómez-González, Mónica María Alcalá-Rodríguez, José Ángel Loredo-Medrano, Ever Efraín García-Balandrán, Pasiano Rivas-García","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2368688","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2368688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Covered anaerobic lagoons (CALs) are Latin America's main livestock waste treatment systems. Mexico has 680 CALs that present low biogas yields (0.05 m<sup>3</sup> m<sup>-3</sup> digester d<sup>-1</sup>) and low COD removal rates (< 60%). This work focused on diagnosing CAL´s low performance in dairy farms by determining and analyzing operational parameters. Seven CALs located in the main dairy basin of Mexico were analyzed. The sampling areas for each CAL were the supernatant, the active zone, settled sludge, and digester inlet and outlet. The variation of the process parameter values corroborated that CALs appeared stratified and not working as expected. The sludge zone, comprising 50-58% of total solids content and 1-15% of total CALs volume, showed an elemental compounds content suitable for organic fertilizer (340, 48, and 5 kg t<sup>-1</sup> of C, N, and S, respectively). However, this zone contained, at least, 85% of the slowly hydrolysable material; the methanogenic potential was less than 87 mL CH<sub>4</sub> g VS<sup>-1</sup>, and the C/N ratio ranged from 4.9 to 17, outside of the optimal range. The biogas produced did not exceed 60% of methane content and more than 3000 ppm of H<sub>2</sub>S. The sludge zone significantly influences the lagoon's dynamics since it is a nutrient sink. Furthermore, the lack of agitation is the leading cause for the low energy yield and the low removal of organic matter rate. This work provides valuable information to address the operational problems within the CALs improving our understanding that shall allow proposing reactivation alternatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"772-784"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141467114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extraction of phosphorus from sewage sludge ash by electrodialysis combined with wet-chemical extraction. 利用电渗析与湿化学萃取相结合的方法从污水污泥灰中提取磷。
IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2367721
Guangren Qian, Chen Song, Jingyan Chen, Yangfan Fang, Guang Chen, Lihua Wang, Wei Pan, Boyuan Zou, Yunfeng Xu
{"title":"Extraction of phosphorus from sewage sludge ash by electrodialysis combined with wet-chemical extraction.","authors":"Guangren Qian, Chen Song, Jingyan Chen, Yangfan Fang, Guang Chen, Lihua Wang, Wei Pan, Boyuan Zou, Yunfeng Xu","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2367721","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2367721","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phosphorus (P) recovery from sewage sludge ash (SSA) is considered to be an effective method for P recovery. In this work, P extraction and the removal of heavy metals were realized by electrodialysis. Low-cost, easily available, and environmentally friendly plant extracts were applied as suspension to reduce the inevitable secondary pollution. And the feasibility of using plant extracts was analysed by comparing with using deionized water (DI) and oxalic acid (OA) solution. When SSA was suspended in different solutions (DI, OA, and three plant extracts - Hovenia acerba (HA), Saponin (SA) and Portulaca oleracea (PO)), the effects of reaction time and plant extract concentration on P extraction and heavy metal separation of SSA under ED treatment were compared. After the process of electrodialysis, compared to other experimental groups, electrodialysis with plant extracts obtained more P released from SSA, but less P migrated to the anode chamber. However, when SSA was suspended in PO at a concentration of 80 g/L, the proportion of P transferred from SSA to the anode chamber can still reached 37.86%. In addition, the use of plant extracts as suspension had a positive effect on the removal of heavy metals, but its effect was lower than that of the oxalic acid-treated experimental group. The results indicated that the use of plant extracts for wet-chemical extraction combined with electrodialysis promoted the removal of heavy metals and the extraction of P from SSA, which is a feasible option.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"668-676"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141450227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of the wastewater treatment technology for the mine 'Ternivska' of the Kryvyi Rih iron ore plant. 为 Kryvyi Rih 铁矿厂 "Ternivska "矿开发废水处理技术。
IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2371080
Oleksandr Kovrov, Artem Pavlychenko, Daria Kulikova
{"title":"Development of the wastewater treatment technology for the mine 'Ternivska' of the Kryvyi Rih iron ore plant.","authors":"Oleksandr Kovrov, Artem Pavlychenko, Daria Kulikova","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2371080","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2371080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wastewater treatment in mining and mineral processing technology is a topical problem worldwide. The purpose of this study is to substantiate and develop the technology of complex wastewater treatment for the mine 'Ternivska' of the Public Joint Stock Company 'Kryvyi Rih Iron Ore Plant' with the production of highly purified water suitable for secondary use or ecologically safe discharge into surface water bodies. The proposed technology is based on the sequential application of the following stages: preliminary treatment of contaminated mine waters by coagulation and soda-lime softening methods to remove hardness, suspended solids, and colloidal substances; desalination via reverse osmosis; evaporation and crystallization of reverse osmosis concentrate in a vacuum evaporation unit; dehydration of salt sludge in a centrifuge with drying of salt crystals in a dryer. The treatment of mine water with an initial salinity of 80 g/L will give an annual effect of 1357 thousand m<sup>3</sup> of desalinated water with a mineralization of up to 100 mg/L and 739.6 tons of mineral salt mixture. The purified water can serve as an additional source of fresh water for technological needs in industry or alternative purposes. The obtained solid salt product can be used as an alternative reagent for water-softening processes. In general, the proposed processing of mineralized mine water can be considered a zero-waste technology with clean water production and by-product utilization.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"908-921"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141491435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the use of CaCO3 particles synthesized in the Ca(OH)2-CO2-H2O system for organic matter removal: adsorption efficiency and recyclability. 研究如何利用在 Ca(OH)2-CO2-H2O 系统中合成的 CaCO3 颗粒去除有机物:吸附效率和可回收性。
IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2368689
Gülay Arslan Çene, Elif Soyer, Mark R Wiesner
{"title":"Investigating the use of CaCO<sub>3</sub> particles synthesized in the Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>-CO<sub>2</sub>-H<sub>2</sub>O system for organic matter removal: adsorption efficiency and recyclability.","authors":"Gülay Arslan Çene, Elif Soyer, Mark R Wiesner","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2368689","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2024.2368689","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, we experimentally investigate the production and characterization of CaCO<sub>3</sub> particles through the carbonation process of Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> and evaluate their potential application in removing organic matter. The CaCO<sub>3</sub> particles were characterized using BET, SEM-EDX, FT-IR, particle size, and XRD techniques. Adsorption of organic matter was studied using synthetic solutions and samples from two surface water sources. Experiments were conducted at room temperature with adsorbent dosages ranging from 1.3 to 21.5 g/L, initial dissolved organic carbon concentrations between 2.5 and 20 mg/L (initial loading: 0.1-14.6 mgDOC/gCaCO<sub>3</sub>), and a contact time of at least 5 minutes. We observed a removal efficiency of 70-80% for DOC and 90-95% for UV<sub>254</sub> at a low concentration of organic matter (humic acids, 2.5 mgDOC/L). At a concentration of 5.0 mg DOC/L, we achieved (i) 70-90% DOC removal for humic acid, (ii) 50-65% DOC removal for one surface water sample with SUVA<sub>254</sub> of 2.4 L/mg·m, and (iii) 20-35% DOC removal for another surface water sample with SUVA<sub>254</sub> of 4.3 L/mg·m. Furthermore, we investigated the performance of the prepared particles in repeated usage for organics removal. In conclusion, our findings propose areas for future research including optimizing particle cycling within the reaction environment, exploring particle utilization in reactors such as an up-flow particle bed, and assessing potential applications in a membrane contactor. The environmentally friendly and non-toxic nature of CaCO<sub>3</sub> particles emphasizes their significance in future research and applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"785-803"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141467113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An alternative approach to biokinetic modelling for phenol pollutant degradation and microbial growth using Genetic Programming.
IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2025.2453946
Suganya Krishnan, Chandrasekaran Sivapragasam, Naresh K Sharma
{"title":"An alternative approach to biokinetic modelling for phenol pollutant degradation and microbial growth using Genetic Programming.","authors":"Suganya Krishnan, Chandrasekaran Sivapragasam, Naresh K Sharma","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2025.2453946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2025.2453946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biokinetic models can optimise pollutant degradation and enhance microbial growth processes, aiding to protect ecosystem protection. Traditional biokinetic approaches (such as Monod, Haldane, etc.) can be challenging, as they require detailed knowledge of the organism's metabolism and the ability to solve numerous kinetic differential equations based on the principles of micro, molecular biology and biochemistry (first engineering principles) which can lead to discrepancies between predicted and actual degradation rates. More recently, data-driven machine-learning techniques have emerged as a promising alternative for modelling microbial systems. A few machine learning models (such as ANN, SVM, RF, DT, XG BOOST, etc.) have been used recently for modelling phenol degradation, but they lack the robustness of generating mathematical models. This gap is addressed in this study using Genetic Programming (GP) as the modelling approach for modelling the phenol degradation. This study utilises the microalgae <i>Acutodesmus Obliquus</i>, finding that phenol degradation of 98% required 216 hours. Both the traditional kinetic approach and the Genetic Programming (GP) approach were used to determine the specific growth rate (<i>µ</i><sub>max</sub>) and saturation constant (<i>K<sub>s</sub></i>). It is noted that without any a priori information on the form of the mathematical mode, GP can evolve a model which closely fits the Monod kinetics, thus demonstrating that data-driven models can bring out the first engineering principles on which biokinetic models are dependent or framed in a most swift and effective way. Performance was assessed using root mean square error (RMSE) and correlation coefficient (<i>R</i>), with the GP model showing superior predictive accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143064612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of rain garden runoff control effects based on multiple machine learning techniques.
IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2025.2458797
Xing-Li Jia, Qi Yang, Hui Liang, Xi-Peng Qi, Xue-Wen Rong
{"title":"Prediction of rain garden runoff control effects based on multiple machine learning techniques.","authors":"Xing-Li Jia, Qi Yang, Hui Liang, Xi-Peng Qi, Xue-Wen Rong","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2025.2458797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2025.2458797","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to the rapid development of urbanisation, cities frequently experience waterlogging during rainfall. Rain gardens are widely used in new urban construction because they effectively control surface runoff from rainwater, thereby reducing waterlogging. The runoff control effectiveness of rain gardens is influenced by multiple factors. This paper predicts the runoff effects of rain gardens using multiple models. By constructing five experimental structures, 240 sets of runoff control rates for rain garden structures were collected to build a database. Feature correlation analysis identified four input parameters: rainfall recurrence interval, storage layer depth, catchment area, and infiltration rate. Using BP, SVM, and Random Forest, initial predictive models for the runoff control effectiveness of rain gardens were established. To enhance the accuracy of the models, the Zebra Optimization Algorithm was employed for optimisation, and model performance was characterised using the coefficient of determination, mean squared error, and mean absolute error. The results show that the ZOA-BP model has the best prediction results on the test set, the prediction accuracy (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup>) is 0.979, and the RMSE is 2.331, which verifies the validity of the model. This research outcome can provide references for the application of rain gardens and is expected to reduce the design and operational costs of related projects.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143064629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the behaviour of cations in leaching of NCA lithium-ion batteries by electrodialysis.
IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2025.2451781
Anastássia Mariáh Nunes de Oliveira Lima, Denise Crocce Romano Espinosa, Luciana Assis Gobo, Elio Augusto Kumoto, Amilton Barbosa Botelho Junior, Jorge Alberto Soares Tenório
{"title":"Study of the behaviour of cations in leaching of NCA lithium-ion batteries by electrodialysis.","authors":"Anastássia Mariáh Nunes de Oliveira Lima, Denise Crocce Romano Espinosa, Luciana Assis Gobo, Elio Augusto Kumoto, Amilton Barbosa Botelho Junior, Jorge Alberto Soares Tenório","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2025.2451781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2025.2451781","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>End-of-life lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) present an opportunity to generate a circular economy through recycling. One of the techniques that can contribute to the purification of leached batteries is electrodialysis. In this work, we present a study of current variation in relation to monovalent (Li), divalent (Ni and Co) and trivalent (Al) cations from the synthetic solution of an NCA-type lithium-ion battery leachate, using electrodialysis membranes (HDX-100 and HDX-200) at three different current densities (12.5, 18.75 and 25.0 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>) at room temperature (25°C). After the experiments carried out, it was shown that the concentration of metals in solution influences the separation of equal charges, where increasing the current has no influence on the separation of the metals studied, but that the application of cycles with the cation concentrate generated can lead to the separation of Ni without the addition of any chemical reagent. These results presents more expressive due to the high concentration of Ni (26.1 g/L) compared to the other elements, which becomes an advantage in the application of electrodialysis cycles.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143064625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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