Environmental Technology最新文献

{"title":"Pulsed electrodialysis for demineralisation of oil refinery wastewater: bench-scale optimisation and scaling mitigation.","authors":"Vurdova Nadejda Georgievna, Natalia Anatolievna Politaeva, Luopeng Yang, Peng Yang","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2693199","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2693199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The integration of electrodialysis (ED) into zero liquid discharge (ZLD) schemes for industrial wastewater requires improved energy efficiency and scaling control. This study investigates the application of a pulsed electric field (PEF) mode in ED for the treatment of model and real refinery wastewater. PEF is a promising method for intensifying mass transfer and mitigating polarisation phenomena in the presence of complex mixtures of salts, petroleum products, and surfactants. Key parameters - average current density (5-10 mA/cm²), frequency (500 ± 20 Hz), and duty cycle (2) - were optimised to minimise specific energy consumption and membrane scaling. The novelty of this research lies in the comparative analysis of pH stability and energy efficiency between DC and PEF modes under high-fouling conditions typical of the oil and gas industry. Compared to direct current (DC) at the same average current density, the PEF mode reduced specific energy consumption by 1.2-2.2 times and increased the desalination rate by 1.6-2.0 times. Furthermore, PEF mode stabilised the pH in the concentrating chamber, leading to a significant reduction in inorganic scaling, as confirmed by qualitative and quantitative observations. High removal efficiency of heavy metal ions (Fe, Cr) were achieved at the optimal pulse frequency. The treated real wastewater met international quality standards for industrial reuse, demonstrating the potential of PEF-ED as a robust stage in advanced treatment systems for complex industrial effluents.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"2738-2749"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148396481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable air pollution management in coal mining through low-cost sensors and smart monitoring platform.","authors":"Vislavath Suresh, Siddhartha Agarwal, Yoginder P Chugh, Shubham Kumar, Abhishek Gautam","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2693198","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2693198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Open-pit coal mining is a significant source of air pollution, especially in developing countries, where dust and gaseous emissions from mining operations often exceed regulated limits due to limited mitigation measures and environmental controls. This study introduces a scalable, Internet of Things (IoT)-based real-time air quality monitoring system implemented in the Jharia coalfields, India, using low-cost sensors across three zones: mine site (industrial), mine office (buffer), and IIT-ISM (sensitive). The system monitored PM₁, PM_2.5, PM₁₀, CO₂, NO₂, TVOCs, temperature, and humidity over one year. ANOVA and Tukey's HSD confirmed statistically significant differences in pollutant concentrations between monitoring zones (<i>p</i> < 0.05), with the mine site consistently recording the highest levels. Seasonal analysis showed winter peaks due to thermal inversion, while monsoon conditions supported pollutant washout. Diurnal PM_2.5 peaks were observed at 6:00 AM and 6:00 PM, coinciding with peak operational activity. High PM_2.5/PM₁₀ (0.86-0.91) and PM₁/PM_2.5 (0.80-0.84) ratios indicated dominance of fine and ultrafine particles. Correlation analysis showed AQI strongly correlated with PM (r ≈ 1.0), while temperature showed a moderate negative correlation in winter (r ≈ -0.65). CO correlated moderately to strongly with PM (r = 0.6-0.7), while O₃ showed weak or negative correlations, indicating photochemical influences. Time-series forecasting using machine learning models identified LightGBM with higher accuracy followed by Random Forest and XGBoost. The study contributes to sustainable mining practices by integrating meteorological data into a scalable IoT-based monitoring framework. It also delivers actionable insights for environmental compliance and health risk mitigation in mining regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"2713-2737"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148351209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment of acid mine drainage via the hydrotalcite-like generation with sludge minimization.","authors":"Hu Liu, Huanfang Guo, Dong Zhang, Linkang Zhou, Hong Yan, Hua Jin","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2692044","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2692044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coal mining causes acid mine drainage (AMD), which is harmful to the environment. This study investigated a hydrotalcite-like generation (HLG) method to treat AMD-influenced mine water collected from the Shandi River Basin. The HLG method efficiently converted ionic contaminants into hydrotalcite-like compounds, achieving over 99% removal of toxic metal ions and partial sulfate ions. Compared to traditional lime neutralisation, the HLG method demonstrated better removal efficiency for critical metal ions, including Fe³⁺, Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺, Mg²⁺, and Al³⁺, while also achieving a 63.35% reduction in sludge yield. Additionally, the hydrotalcite-like product exhibited an adsorption capacity of 941 μg/g for As³⁺. The product can be considered an efficient adsorbent for treating As³⁺-contaminated wastewater. These findings underscore the HLG method's effectiveness in AMD treatment and its potential for resource recovery and sustainable remediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"2671-2680"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148435701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated spatial assessment, transformation, and risk evaluation of microplastics in tropical municipal landfills.","authors":"Ankit Prakashvir Dubey, Arun Kumar Thalla","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2687816","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2687816","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Municipal solid waste landfills (MSWLs) are highly complex environmental systems in which microplastics (MPs) undergo continuous transformation; however, effective depth-wise assessment techniques for landfill environments remain limited. This research used an integrated analytical and risk-assessment framework to investigate the distribution, transformation, and environmental risks associated with MPs in a sanitary landfill in India. Depth-dependent sampling (0-16 m at 1 m intervals) of soil and solid waste was conducted, followed by wet peroxide oxidation, density separation, and microscopic quantification. This was then complemented by polymer identification and surface characterisation through FTIR and SEM-EDS. MP concentrations ranging from 5500 ± 3.54 to 25,200 ± 19.79 particles/kg (dry weight), including 12 distinct polymer types. SEM-EDS analysis showed continuous physical and chemical transformations correlated with increasing landfill depth, including surface cracking, increased roughness, and changes in elemental composition. Fragment-shaped MPs increased from 31.24% to 48.13%, whereas particles smaller than 500 µm decreased from 36.46% to 28.92%, suggesting size-selective weathering mechanisms. The carbon content decreased from 42.7% to 26.9%, concurrently with a decrease in the C/O ratio from 1.01 to 0.76, indicating oxidative polymer degradation within the landfill environment. Integrated pollution and ecological risk indicators indicated spatial fluctuations in MP contamination levels, with risk assessments ranging from low to high across different landfill strata. This framework offers a systematic methodology for assessing the spatial patterns of MPs within landfill systems and has practical significance for landfill monitoring, risk prioritisation, and the development of pollution control strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"2584-2599"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148351206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in physicochemical property, microbial composition, and compost maturity of animal manure mixed peanut stalk during composting or vermicomposting.","authors":"Qin He, Menghan Wu, Yufei Zeng, Xiaoqiang Gong","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2691154","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2691154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Composting and vermicomposting represent sustainable and environmentally friendly technologies that transform crop straw, livestock, and poultry manure into organic fertilizer. This study aimed to compare the changes in physicochemical parameters, compost maturity, and microbial community composition during composting and vermicomposting processes using peanut stalks mixed with varying proportions of cow dung, rabbit manure, and chicken manure. A 90-day composting and vermicomposting experiment was conducted with varying mass ratios of peanut stalks (PS), chicken manure (CM), cow dung (CD), and rabbit manure (RM). The organic matter degradation rate in vermicomposting treatments was significantly higher than that in composting treatments (<i>P</i> < 0.05). V1 (56.25% CM + 18.75% CD + 25% PS) showed the highest organic matter degradation rate of 45.91% among various vermicomposting treatments. Further analysis indicated that the nutrient content and seed germination rate (GI) of vermicomposting products were significantly higher than those of composting products. Among the treatments, the V1 group demonstrated optimal performance in total nitrogen, nitrate-N, and available phosphorus indices, with a 30.59% increase in seed germination rate compared to the V3 treatment. Additionally, V1 treatment demonstrated a significant superiority in larval population and cocoon yield (<i>P</i> < 0.05), indicating that it substantially promoted earthworm reproduction. At the genus level, this treatment significantly increased the relative abundance of Lutemimonas, Pseudomonas, BIrii41, and Subgroup_6. In summary, vermicomposting outperformed composting in both nutrient and microbial activity, with the V1 treatment yielding the highest quality vermicompost.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"2658-2669"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148294018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concentration-decomposition technology for perfluorooctanoic acid mineralisation based on adsorption by ZIF-8 and subsequent electrolytic oxidation.","authors":"Masahito Katayama, Yukina Sekiguchi, Amane Torisu, Sho Hosaka, Hiroki Konno, Masahiro Iseki","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2689001","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2689001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electrolytic oxidation is a promising decomposition method for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) because it is relatively mild compared with incineration and ultraviolet (UV) treatment, does not use chemicals, and has a low environmental impact. However, the electrolytic oxidation method is inefficient when the concentration of the target substance is low. In this study, a new concentration-decomposition technology based on adsorption by the metal-organic framework zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-8, followed by electrolysis, was developed for PFOA degradation. The concentration of PFOA was increased by performing adsorption with reduced-pressure filtration, resulting in an adsorption efficiency of >90%. Then, considering that the structure of ZIF-8 can be destroyed under strong acid conditions, a H₂SO₄ aqueous solution was added after adsorption to destroy ZIF-8, followed by neutralisation by adding a NaOH aqueous solution. Subsequent electrolysis of PFOA reached the same level of mineralisation energy efficiency as that obtained via conventional electrolysis. The mineralisation energy efficiency under the five-fold concentrated condition with acid-base treatment was 1.2 mg/Wh, which is higher than that of other degradation methods. Although optimisation of the amounts of ZIF-8 and the acid-base reagents is still required, this study provides a new foundation for developing efficient approaches for PFOA detoxification, including PFOA desorption via acid-base treatment and energy efficiency enhancement through the concentration process.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"2615-2627"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148293977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multiple factors conditions on calcite dissolution kinetics in CO₂-brine systems: mechanistic insights and implications for geological carbon sequestration.","authors":"Junliang Wang, Boer Zhao, Lifang Ruan, Linqi Shou, Senwang Chen, Jiaqing Fang, Mian Hu, Zhiyan Pan","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2692046","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2692046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mineral trapping efficiency in geological carbon sequestration (GCS) is fundamentally constrained by mineral dissolution kinetics. This study systematically evaluates the impacts of critical parameters - temperature (303.15-363.15 K), system pressure (P_sys, 5-25 MPa), water-rock ratio, and brine chemistry - on calcite dissolution within CO₂-brine-rock systems. Experimental results demonstrate that as temperature rises from 303.15 to 363.15 K, the pseudo-second-order rate constant (k₂) increases by 284%, while the equilibrium concentration (C_e,q) decreases by 67.1% due to reduced CO₂ solubility. P_sys exhibits a non-monotonic impact on k₂, reaching a minimum at 15 MPa, while exerting a linear positive effect on C_e,q, which increases by 33.7% from 5 to 25 MPa. From a kinetic perspective, an apparent activation energy (E_a) of 20.71 kJ mol^-¹ indicates that the dissolution process is jointly controlled by surface reactions and diffusion. Brine chemistry further modulates dissolution: Ca²⁺ significantly inhibits the process through the common-ion effect, whereas Mg²⁺ promotes it. PHREEQC simulations quantitatively corroborate these findings, revealing that Mg²⁺-induced promotion is driven by dolomite supersaturation (SI > 1.5) while elevated Ca²⁺ activity governs the observed inhibition. These findings offer critical technical constraints for site selection, to maximise GCS efficiency and mineralisation security, this study suggests that reservoirs characterised by moderate temperatures (< 348.15 K), high pressure (>20 MPa), and Mg-rich/low-Ca brine chemistry exhibit highly favourable kinetic baselines for mineralisation, though field-scale implementation will require further site-specific modelling.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"2681-2697"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148396498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methylene blue degradation by DBD: combined effects of pH, Cl^-, and black TiO₂.","authors":"Ping Li, Hantang Wang, Jie Chen, Wangxiang Ding, Chuanfa Li","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2689004","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2689004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to investigate a multi-component synergistic strategy for methylene blue (MB) degradation by coupling dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma oxidation, black titanium dioxide (<math><msub><mrow><mi>TiO</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></math>)-assisted photocatalysis, and chloride ion (<math><msup><mrow><mi>Cl</mi></mrow><mo>-</mo></msup></math>)-mediated oxidation. A gas-liquid needle-plate discharge configuration was employed with MB solution as a simulated wastewater model. The <math><msub><mrow><mi>TiO</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></math> and <math><msup><mrow><mi>Cl</mi></mrow><mo>-</mo></msup></math> were introduced for synergistic treatment. The effects of discharge voltage, treatment duration, the presence of catalyst, and solution conditions (pH and <math><msup><mrow><mi>Cl</mi></mrow><mo>-</mo></msup></math>) on degradation performance and energy efficiency were systematically investigated and finite element simulations were conducted to explore the underlying mechanisms. The results indicate that degradation performance is positively correlated with discharge voltage and treatment time. Acidic environments favour the reaction process, and the introduction of both the catalyst and <math><msup><mrow><mi>Cl</mi></mrow><mo>-</mo></msup></math> significantly improves degradation performance. Under the best-performing conditions within the investigated range (9 kV<math><msub><mi></mi><mrow><mrow><mi>pp</mi></mrow></mrow></msub></math>, pH = 3, <math><msup><mrow><mi>Cl</mi></mrow><mo>-</mo></msup></math> and catalyst concentrations of 3 g/L, treatment time 2 h), a degradation rate of 97% and an energy yield of 150.9 mg/(kWh) were achieved, outperforming treatment with DBD alone. This enhancement may be associated with the synergistic interaction among plasma-generated reactive species, <math><mrow><mi>Ti</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></math>-assisted photocatalysis, and <math><msup><mrow><mi>Cl</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo></mrow></msup></math>-mediated reactive chlorine oxidation. This work provides new insights into DBD-based MB degradation and offers experimental evidence for energy-efficient textile wastewater remediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"2647-2657"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148351225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association analysis between floc image information and coagulation efficiency based on partial least squares.","authors":"Shuaishuai Li, Yuling Liu, Zhixiao Wang, Hao Shu, Wangben Zhao, Li Sun, Chuanchuan Dou","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2685900","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2685900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Floc image analysis shows promise for monitoring coagulation in water treatment, yet a systematic understanding of the relationship between image features and coagulation efficiency remains lacking. In this study, floc images were captured using a non-invasive image acquisition system, and multiple morphological and textural features were extracted via Python-OpenCV. The associations among floc images, settling behaviour, and effluent turbidity were systematically investigated using partial least squares regression. The results demonstrated that image features can effectively characterise floc population behaviour. Floc number removal was jointly influenced by the three-dimensional fractal dimension (D₃), the proportion of 100-150 μm particles, and textural correlation. The fractal dimension and textural correlation reflect floc compactness and internal uniformity, while the small-particle proportion indicates flocculation completeness. Effluent turbidity was primarily governed by the initial floc number, D₃ and small-particle proportion, and showed a strong positive correlation with the residual floc count. This study provides a theoretical basis for optimising the operational management of drinking water treatment processes, thereby supporting SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) through improved coagulation monitoring and process control.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"2569-2583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148239033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment performance and microbial succession of salinity-acclimated activated sludge treating saline domestic wastewater.","authors":"Hien-Thi Nguyen, Nghia Tuan Le","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2664862","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2664862","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recently, domestic wastewater has shown increasing salinization, especially in coastal and estuarine areas, posing challenges for biological treatment due to inhibited microbial activity. Among potential solutions, acclimation of activated sludge to saline conditions is considered a practical approach to enhance treatment performance. This study investigated the treatment efficiency and microbial community dynamics of salinity-acclimated activated sludge treating real domestic wastewater. Two experimental phases were conducted: (i) assessing traditional sludge under increasing salinity, and (ii) evaluating acclimated sludge at higher salinity (1.25%). Using real wastewater in 5-hour batch reactors, results showed that traditional sludge was ineffective at 1.25% salinity. After 21 days of acclimation (0.25% and 0.5%), COD and NH₄⁺ removal efficiencies improved to 11-13% and 22-25%, respectively, under 1.25% salinity. Microbial analysis revealed a decline in bacterial richness with increasing salinity. Concurrently, halotolerant and halophilic microorganisms were selectively enriched. These findings support the application of salinity-acclimated sludge as seed biomass for saline domestic wastewater treatment in WWTPs.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"2294-2306"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147835589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}