Environmental Technology最新文献

{"title":"Effects of C/N ratio and carbon-source composition on nutrient removal in a dual-sludge membrane bioreactor system (A₂N-MBR).","authors":"Xiaobo Wang, Xiaozheng Bian, Linchao Wen, Gupeng Zhang, Bifeng Cui, Jianqin Ma","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2748454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2026.2748454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microbial competition that is driven by substrates plays an essential role in the stable denitrifying phosphorus removal (DPR) of low carbon wastewater treatment. This paper used a dual-sludge membrane bioreactor (A₂N-MBR) to evaluate C/N ratios of 3-6 using acetate, followed by a comparison of acetate, propionate and their mixture at C/N = 5. Stoichiometric analysis estimated substrate allocations among denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (DPAOs), denitrifying glycogen-accumulating organisms (DGAOs) and denitrifying ordinary heterotrophic organisms (DOHOs), while 16S rRNA gene sequencing and Pearson correlation analysis characterised community composition and its associations with nutrient removal. At C/N = 5, stoichiometric estimates assigned 53% of anaerobic COD consumption and 82% of anoxic nitrate reduction to DPAOs, with nitrate and phosphate removal efficiencies of 76.93% and 77.00%, respectively. At C/N = 6, the estimated substrate allocations shifted towards DGAOs and DOHOs pathways. Phosphorus removal was not as consistent as nitrate removal. In the subsequent carbon source comparison at C/N = 5, the acetate propionate mixture improved reactor performance. As a result, the maximum nitrate and phosphate removal efficiencies were 91.72% and 88.50%, respectively. Correlation analysis indicated that <i>Thauera</i> and <i>Zoogloea</i> were associated with NO₃^--N and PO₄^3--P removal. Conversely, <i>Nitrospira</i> relative abundance was negatively associated with nitrate removal. All in all, these findings link substrate conditions with community composition and DPR performance within the respective C/N and carbon source comparisons.HighlightsEmployed a novel A₂N-MBR system to investigate anoxic nitrate reduction and phosphate uptake.C/N ratios altered estimated substrate allocations among microbial pathways.Acetate-propionate (1:1) improved nitrate and phosphate removal.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149227539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structure-dependent removal of aromatic organophosphate flame retardants by combined adsorption and electrochemical oxidation.","authors":"Antoine P Trzcinski, Kouji H Harada","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2749015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2026.2749015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The removal of aromatic organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) from water remains a significant challenge due to their persistence, hydrophobicity, and resistance to conventional treatment processes. In this study, a combined adsorption-electrochemical oxidation system using graphite intercalation compound (GIC) was evaluated for the removal of five representative aromatic OPFRs: triphenyl phosphate (TPP), 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPP), cresyl diphenyl phosphate (CDPP), tricresyl phosphate (TCP), and tris(4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate (TTBP). Batch adsorption experiments showed rapid initial removal governed by pseudo-second-order kinetics, indicating that surface interactions dominate the adsorption process. Adsorption capacity and rate varied among compounds, with more hydrophobic OPFRs exhibiting faster removal and lower residual concentrations. Cyclic adsorption-regeneration experiments demonstrated that overall performance is strongly dependent on electrochemical conditions. At low current (0.5 A), regeneration was incomplete and partially governed by desorption, whereas increasing the current to 3 A resulted in higher Apparent Oxidative Removal (AOR) values, lower residual concentrations and more stable treatment performance over successive cycles. Under optimal conditions (3 A, 20 min regeneration), several OPFRs were reduced to concentrations below the GC-MS detection limits, and all compounds were reduced to concentrations below 5 µg L^-1. Mechanistic analysis revealed that adsorption dominates initial removal, while electrochemical oxidation is essential for regenerating adsorption sites and preventing contaminant release. The combined GIC-electrochemical system offers a synergistic and effective approach for the treatment of aromatic OPFRs, with performance governed by compound structure, hydrophobicity, and operating conditions. These findings provide new insights into adsorption-electrochemical processes for the removal of persistent organic contaminants.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149227560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digestate reuse as an intermittent bio-stimulant for municipal sludge anaerobic digestion: full-scale evidence, biochemical methane potential assessment, and semi-continuous validation.","authors":"Kai-Lung Cheng, Kai-Quan Gao, Wei-Xun Zheng, Ping-Heng Hsieh","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2748455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2026.2748455","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Digestate reuse has been proposed as a strategy for enhancing anaerobic digestion (AD) performance; however, full-scale validation remains limited. This study evaluated digestate reuse for municipal sludge treatment through full-scale monitoring, biochemical methane potential (BMP) assays, semi-continuous continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) experiments, and economic assessment. Operational data from two wastewater treatment plants revealed substantial differences in baseline digestion performance. BMP results showed that digestate reuse increased methane production by up to 28% and improved solids degradation in underperforming sludge, whereas limited benefits were observed in a well-performing system. Semi-continuous CSTR experiments demonstrated that intermittent digestate dosing at approximately 10% (v/v) improved total solids (TS) and volatile solids (VS) removal without compromising process stability. The enhancement effect persisted for 10-20 days following a single addition, suggesting that digestate acted primarily as a transient bio-stimulant rather than a conventional carbon source. Full-scale evaluation indicated that digestate reuse could reduce sludge disposal demand and generate net cost savings of approximately NT$100,000 (∼US$3,125) per month. These findings demonstrate that intermittent digestate reuse is a practical strategy for improving AD performance while supporting resource recovery and circular economy implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149227508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Extraction and separation of phosphorous and heavy metals from freshwater sediment - influence of experimental variables on the electrodialytic treatment.","authors":"Aishwarya S Paradkar, Lisbeth M Ottosen, Pernille E Jensen, Kristine B Pedersen","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2743073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2026.2743073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores the influence of experimental variables on the electrodialytic (ED) treatment of freshwater sediment for extraction and separation of phosphorus (P) and heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn). The overall idea is to extract an uncontaminated P product and an unpolluted sediment fit for recycling. The influence of the experimental variables, current, liquid-to-solid ratio (L/S), duration, stirring rate, suspension liquid (distilled/tap water), was studied in 11 ED experiments with the help of a multivariate analysis tool, projection to latent structures (PLS). In the experimental domain studied, current and L/S had the most influence on P extraction (50%), and the extracted P was uncontaminated with heavy metals. The stirring rate and current had the most influence on the extraction of Zn (90%) > Cd   (87%) > Cu  (60%) > Pb  (48%). The concentration of heavy metals was compared with the limits for soil improvers because that is one of the options for sediment recycling. Cd and Zn in the treated sediment met the standards for soil improvers, whereas optimization is necessary for Cu and Pb. The multivariate analysis revealed that the extracted Cd and Zn were mostly associated with the exchangeable and reducible fractions of the sediment. It was also revealed that the extracted Cu was mostly associated with the oxidizable fraction, whereas for Pb, no clear relationship could be established. The optimization for improving the extraction of Cu and Pb associated with the oxidizable fraction could be done by treating the sediment at a high stirring rate, high current, and long duration.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149230908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distillation-based treatment of unsaturated polyester resin wastewater for propylene glycol recovery.","authors":"Truong Xuan Do, Thuy Thi Le, Thanh Van Nguyen, Hiep Hai Nguyen, Chinh Thi Huyen Dau, Vu Tung Lam Tran, Thi Tuyet Ngan Dang, Hai Hung Pham","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2749016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2026.2749016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluates distillation as an integrated treatment and resource recovery approach for wastewater generated from unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) production. An integrated experimental and modelling approach was developed to evaluate separation performance and support industrial process design. Laboratory experiments were conducted using a packed distillation column under different operating conditions, and a thermodynamic model based on vapour-liquid equilibrium data was developed and validated against experimental results. A continuous two-column distillation process was subsequently simulated and optimized using actual industrial UPR wastewater, with the total annualized cost as the optimization criterion. The system recovered water at 99.7% purity with a yield of 95%, while PG was obtained at 99.1% purity and 83.5% recovery efficiency at the lab scale. Recommended conditions for water separation were atmospheric pressure, 0.20 kW heat duty, and a reflux ratio of 0.25, whereas PG recovery achieved the highest performance under reduced pressure (<0.1 bar) with a reflux ratio of 1.8-2.0. The optimized industrial process achieved 86.63% overall valuable-chemical recovery using 9 and 22 theoretical stages for the water and phenol separation columns, respectively. The results demonstrate the feasibility of integrating validated process simulation with laboratory experiments for industrial wastewater treatment and resource recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149227575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficient nitrogen elimination and microbial community characteristics in a sulfur-based autotrophic bioreactor at high nitrate loading.","authors":"Yuan Gao, Jie Ying","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2746058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2026.2746058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study systematically evaluated the nitrogen removal performance and microbial community characteristics of the sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification (SAD) process under various influent loads (15-140 mg N/L). After 22 days acclimation at 15 mg N/L, the system achieved >90% stable NO₃^--N removal. Notably, the system demonstrated exceptional stability at a high load of 140 mg N/L, with an average total nitrogen removal rate of 98% (peaking at 99%). This performance indicates a successful adaptation to elevated loading conditions. The high removal efficiency is attributed to the coordinated metabolic processes within the system. As the nitrate load increased, sulfur oxidation accelerated, releasing protons and causing a decline in pH. The ratio of sulfate production to nitrate removal (6.8-10 mg/mg) remained consistent with the theoretical value of 7.54 mg/mg, confirming the integrity of the sulfur metabolic pathway across various loading conditions. Furthermore, the nitrate load acted as a selective pressure, promoting the dominance of Pseudomonadota and <i>Thiobacillus</i> to establish a robust functional microbial ecosystem. In conclusion, this study confirms the viability of the SAD process for treating wastewater with medium to high nitrate concentrations. It also reveals the metabolic and community mechanisms that support performance stability under various load conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149180184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated lignocellulolytic enzyme production and pretreatment of wheat straw by fungal consortium.","authors":"Rutu H Patel, Helina Patel","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2729540","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2729540","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In nature, fungi play a leading role in the biodegradation of organic waste by secreting a broad spectrum of lignocellulolytic enzymes (cellulases, hemicellulases, and ligninases). Inspired by this natural ecological synergy, in the present study, two promising fungal isolates, <i>Trichoderma</i> sp. isolate HR27 and <i>Ganoderma</i> sp. isolate HR31, were isolated and assessed for biocompatibility. Subsequently, their consortium was utilized for single-factorial optimization of various parameters (inoculum size, incubation time, lignocellulosic substrate, temperature, moisture content, pH, surfactant, nitrogen source, co-substrate, and inducer) under solid-state fermentation (SSF) using lignocellulosic waste for enhanced lignocellulolytic enzyme production. The results revealed that a significant increase in enzyme yield was achieved by utilizing wheat straw as the substrate, supplemented with 1.5 g/L Tween 80 and 0.5 mM CuSO₄ in Asther's medium with an initial pH of 3.5 at 30˚C. Compared to unoptimized media, optimized media resulted in 5.99, 5.18, 1.13, 2.57, 4.97, and 2.68-fold increases in endoglucanase, exoglucanase, β-glucosidase, mannanase, xylanase, and laccase production, respectively, on the fourth day of fermentation. Compositional analysis revealed that enhanced enzyme production under optimized conditions resulted in 31.7% delignification of wheat straw; however, only 22.9% was observed under unoptimized conditions, compared to that of the raw substrate. The removal of lignin resulted in higher exposure of cellulose (43.25%) and hemicellulose (24.85%) contents in wheat straw under optimized conditions. These findings highlight the potential of the fungal consortium as an effective candidate for lignocellulolytic enzyme cocktail production for various industrial applications using agricultural waste with concurrent valorization of agro-waste.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3257-3279"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148988611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative speciation and multi-index risk assessment of heavy metals in drinking-water, municipal wastewater, and industrial wastewater treatment sludges: implications for sustainable reuse.","authors":"Ming-Huang Wang, Edrafel Claudeen Mallorca-Manoy, Chiu-Wen Chen, Cheng-Di Dong","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2737838","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2737838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study compared the concentrations, operationally defined chemical fractions, and screening-level environmental risks of Cu, Cr, Zn, Cd, Ni, and Pb in 20 dewatered sludge samples collected from drinking-water treatment plants (DWTPs; <i>n</i> = 3), municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs; <i>n</i> = 11), and industrial wastewater treatment plants (IWWTPs; <i>n</i> = 6) in Taiwan. A modified BCR sequential extraction procedure was used to separate acid-extractable (F1), reducible (F2), oxidizable (F3), and residual (F4) fractions. MWDWTP sludge contained comparatively high Zn and Cd concentrations, whereas several IWWTP samples showed elevated Cu, Cr, Ni, and Pb. Cu, Cr, Ni, and Pb were frequently associated with F3 and/or F4, while Zn and Cd showed substantial F2 contributions at several sites. Concentration-based indices identified marked enrichment at selected facilities, whereas fraction-based indices indicated that mobility depended on both metal and sludge category. High Igeo values therefore represent enrichment relative to background and do not necessarily indicate high immediate mobility when metals occur mainly in F3 or F4. These results support site-specific evaluation of total metal loads and chemical fractionation before sludge reuse, treatment, or disposal.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3342-3353"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149037367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manganese-modified corn silk composite mycelial pellets immobilized bioreactor for simultaneous removal of nitrate, zinc, and nickel.","authors":"Yao Yao, Yinan Wang, Junfeng Su, Xue Li, Yihan Bai, Xuan Li","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2732107","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2732107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The non-compliant discharge of electroplating wastewater containing nitrate (NO₃^--N) and heavy metals (HMs) harms aquatic ecosystems and makes it more difficult to control water pollution. This study prepared manganese-modified corn silk (Mn/CS) composite mycelial pellets (Mn-CMP) by combining Mn/CS with the fungal strain <i>Alternaria</i> sp. YNX. These Mn-CMP were then used as novel immobilized carriers to immobilize the strain <i>Zoogloea</i> sp. ZY8 to construct a dual-species immobilized bioreactor. Under optimal conditions, with influent concentrations of 20.0 mg L^-1 NO₃^--N, 1.0 mg L^-1 Zinc(II) (Zn(II)), and 1.0 mg L^-1 nickel(II) (Ni(II)), the bioreactor achieved simultaneous removal of NO₃^--N at 97.50%, Zn(II) at 99.50%, and Ni(II) at 96.87%. During this process, manganese (Mn) oxides acted as electron shuttles and active sites to enhance electron transfer, while oxygen-containing functional groups promoted HMs adsorption, and bioprecipitation further facilitated HMs immobilization. Furthermore, high-throughput sequencing revealed core functional genes for nitrogen and energy metabolism, which microorganisms regulated to respond to environmental changes. This study provided a new perspective for using Mn-CMP to immobilize functional bacteria to treat industrial wastewater co-contaminated with NO₃^--N and HMs.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3298-3311"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148976339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative experimental evaluation of sequential biological-UV/H₂O₂ treatment for endocrine-disrupting chemical mixtures under controlled batch conditions.","authors":"Mehak Puri, Kavita Gandhi, M Suresh Kumar","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2735896","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09593330.2026.2735896","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study evaluates the degradation of a mixture of frequently detected endocrine disrupting chemicals in municipal wastewater using six sequential biological-advanced oxidation treatment systems. The evaluated systems include UV, H₂O₂, and UV/H₂O₂ applied before or after biological treatment. The performance of the conventional municipal treatment plant was compared with sequential processes under previously optimized operating conditions (pH ≈ 5 (AOP), 7 (bio), 450 W UV power, 2.0 mM H₂O₂, reaction time for AOP: 60 min, and bio process: 6 h). The conventional system achieved only 36.41 ± 0.53% to 55.11 ± 0.48% removal of the mixture of target EDCs, whereas the bio/UV/H₂O₂ was the most effective, achieving complete diethyl phthalate removal and >90 ± 0.65% of butyl paraben and bisphenol A, with 90.5 ± 1.33% reduction in chemical oxygen demand. The pseudo-first-order kinetic analysis indicated an enhanced degradation efficiency, with a maximum rate constant of 0.0048 min^-¹. The energy consumption ranged from 9.47 × 10² to 1.56 × 10⁴ kWh kg^-¹ COD, with the operating cost primarily driven by electricity (≈0.16 USD L^-¹). These findings provide mechanistic and comparative insight into hybrid treatment performance under controlled conditions; however, validation under environmentally relevant concentrations and continuous-flow systems is required before practical implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12009,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology","volume":" ","pages":"3326-3341"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149029946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}