European Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献

{"title":"ChatGPT-4 and Bing Chat in frequently asked questions about glaucoma.","authors":"Amnuay Kleebayoon, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.1177/11206721251350858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721251350858","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12000,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"11206721251350858"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144301413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lessons from the vitreoretinal theater using the Beyeonics One™ surgical visualization system.","authors":"Lorenzo Iuliano, Eleonora Corbelli, Francesco Bandello, Marco Codenotti","doi":"10.1177/11206721251349248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721251349248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this editorial, we share our insights gained through extensive experience with the innovative Beyeonics One™ surgical visualization system across 48 diverse ophthalmic surgical procedures. We highlight its distinct advantages, such as enhanced immersive 3D visualization, ergonomic improvements, rapid autofocus, and innovative use of head gestures, as well as acknowledge its limitations including the learning curve, setup complexities, and cost considerations.</p>","PeriodicalId":12000,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"11206721251349248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144301414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative analysis of choriocapillaris visualization across various optical coherence tomography systems.","authors":"Nataliya Semenova, Anna Stulova, Vladimir Akopyan","doi":"10.1177/11206721251347814","DOIUrl":"10.1177/11206721251347814","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeTo evaluate the variability in choriocapillaris (CC) blood flow measurements across different optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) systems.MethodsA cross-sectional study with 13 healthy volunteers (10 females, 26 [24;27] years). Central 3 × 3 mm OCTA were obtained using: HRA + OCT Spectralis, Heidelberg Engineering; DRI OCT Triton, Topcon (software versions IMAGEnet 6 1.36 and 1.38); Mocean 4000, Moptim; Avanti RTVue-XR, Optovue; Solix, Optovue; Revo NX130, Optopol Technology. CC flow parameters (flow deficit (FD) number, FD density, and mean FD area) were analysed using the Phansalkar method. Binarization windows and FD thresholds were calculated individually for each device.ResultsOCTA images exhibited significant variability in FD number (F(6, 85) = 8.062, <i>p</i> < 0.001), FD density (F(6, 99) = 3.957, <i>p</i> = 0.028), and mean FD area (F(6, 99) = 58.936, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Strong correlation was found only between Avanti and DRI OCT Triton (ver. 1.38) for FD number (<i>r</i> = 0.955, <i>p</i> = 0.017) and FD density (<i>r</i> = 0.912, <i>p</i> = 0.033). ICC demonstrated poor agreement among devices.ConclusionSignificant differences in CC visualization across devices highlight OCTA limitations. Device-specific algorithms are needed to ensure accurate CC evaluation, and quantitative assessments should be interpreted with caution in clinical and research settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":12000,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"11206721251347814"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144265684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-term visual outcome and retinal function with and without intravitreal treatments in eyes with central retinal vein occlusion.","authors":"Monika Meinert, Elisabeth Wittström","doi":"10.1177/11206721251349247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721251349247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeTo investigate long-term effects of intravitreal injections on visual outcome, retinal function and structure in eyes with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO eyes) and macular oedema and compare with untreated CRVO eyes to determine the long-term effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor on photoreceptor cell function.MethodsA retrospective study of 38 eyes from 38 CRVO patients. Twenty-eight patients with macular oedema received intravitreal treatments and 10 without macular oedema remained untreated. All underwent full-field electroretinography (ERG) within one month of CRVO debut (ERGI) and a follow-up (ERGII). The primary outcome was long-term change in total retinal function. Electrophysiological and clinical results of the groups were compared. Further, the treated eyes were divided into ischemic vs non-ischemic groups and compared.ResultsThe mean ETDRS letter score improved significantly in the treated group (p = 0.026). Mean central foveal thickness (CFT) decreased significantly from ERGI to ERGII and from ERGI to final visit in both the treated and non-treated groups (p < 0.001, <0.001 and p < 0.002, 0.004, respectively). The ERG results showed significantly decreased a- and b-wave amplitudes of combined rod-cone response from ERGI to ERGII in both groups (p = 0.004, 0.004 and p = 0.037 and 0.037, respectively). The non-ischemic group saw a significant decrease in the same response from ERGI to ERGII (p = 0.008, p = 0.027 respectively).ConclusionLong-term visual outcome improved in the treated group and remained unchanged in the untreated group. CFT improved in both groups, but retinal function in both was still reduced 4 years after CRVO diagnosis. This suggests that the natural course of CRVO impacts retinal function.</p>","PeriodicalId":12000,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"11206721251349247"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144265685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intraoperative optical coherence tomography-assisted superficial keratectomy: A novel surgical technique for Salzmann nodular degeneration.","authors":"Alfredo Borgia, Matteo Airaldi, Nardine Menassa, Stephen Kaye, Vito Romano","doi":"10.1177/11206721251346278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721251346278","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeTo describe a technique for Salzmann Nodule removal assisted by Microscope-Integrated Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography (iOCT).MethodsThe study describes a novel approach utilizing iOCT for enhanced visualization and accurate dissection of difficult-to-see nodules, while clarifying their relation to anterior stromal haze.ResultsThis method leverages iOCT for effective nodule identification and removal, ensuring minimal disruption to surrounding tissue. It provides real-time feedback on dissection depth, facilitating precise excision without extensive keratectomy, and is particularly beneficial for surgeons with limited experience or in cases of reduced visibility.ConclusionsUtilizing iOCT during superficial keratectomy for Salzmann Nodular Degeneration allows for precise detection and removal of degenerated nodules. iOCT- guided keratectomy allows the corneal surgeon to preserve surrounding healthy corneal tissue and improves surgical results in Salzmann Nodular Degeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":12000,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"11206721251346278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144233566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of clinical outcomes and capsular bag stability between plate-haptic and C-loop haptic toric IOLs in cataract eyes.","authors":"Xin Gao, Dong Zhou, Yi Jiang, Zhinan Liu, Jun Zhang, Guohua Deng","doi":"10.1177/11206721251349041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721251349041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveTo compare the refractive outcomes and rotational stability between a plate-haptic toric intraocular lens (IOL) and a C-loop haptic toric IOL in cataract eyes with corneal astigmatism.MethodsThis was a prospective, randomised, controlled study. 72 patients (72 eyes) with cataracts and corneal astigmatism were randomly divided into 2 groups (Group A: C-loop haptic; Group B: plate-haptic) and underwent phacoemulsification combined with toric IOL implantation at Changzhou Third People's Hospital. The uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), best-corrected distance visual acuity (BDVA) and residual astigmatism (RAS) were assessed at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months postoperatively, while the degree of toric IOL rotation was recorded at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months postoperatively. The correlation between IOL rotation and RAS, intraocular pressure (IOP), axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD), and white-to-white (WTW) distance was analyzed. Patient satisfaction was evaluated in both groups 3 months postoperatively. Independent sample <i>t</i>-test was used for comparison between the two groups, and repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to assess changes in IOL rotation, RAS and visual acuity at various postoperative time points. Pearson correlation analysis was used to assess the relationships between continuous variables.ResultsA total of 72 eyes (36 per group) were included with no significant difference in patient characteristics between the two groups. The average postoperative degree of toric IOL rotation in Group A at 1-week, 1-month, and 3-month was greater than that in Group B (8.38 ± 4.19°vs 4.45 ± 2.40°, 7.78 ± 6.87°vs 3.95 ± 2.14°, and 8.23 ± 4.72°vs 4.09 ± 2.12°, respectively, all <i>P</i> < 0.05). Postoperative RAS and spherical equivalent (SE) were better in Group B than Group A (all <i>P</i> < 0.05). More patients in Group B achieved RAS within 0.50D than in Group A (23 vs 14). RAS was positively correlated with IOL rotation in both groups. Patients in Group B achieved a better UDVA than in Group A, whereas no statistical difference in BDVA was found between groups. No significant correlations were found between toric IOL rotation and IOP, AL, ACD, and WTW distance either in Group A or Group B (all <i>P </i>><i> </i>0.05). Patient satisfaction was referred as high or very high by 75.0% of patients in Group B compared to 50.0% in Group A. More patients in Group B gained distance spectacle independence than Group A (20 vs 10). No eye-threatening complications were observed intraoperatively or postoperatively. No patients required IOL repositioning during follow-up.ConclusionsThe plate-haptic toric IOL demonstrated superior rotational stability and astigmatism correction than C-loop haptic toric IOL within 3 months postoperatively, which implied that the plate-haptic toric IOL might be a better choice for patients with cataract and corneal astigmatism.</p>","PeriodicalId":12000,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"11206721251349041"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144233555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm spontaneously resolve? A long-term review of facial spasm patients from two large medical centers.","authors":"Meydan Ben Ishai, Shiran Manor, Rita Zlatkin, Inbal Avisar, Simerdip Kaur, Saul Rajak","doi":"10.1177/11206721251348989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721251348989","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeTo examine and report the long-term natural history of benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) and hemifacial spasm (HFS) patients treated in the botulinum toxin facial spasm clinic and identify and examine any cases of resolution.MethodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of all patients who were or still are being treated with Botulinum toxin injections for BEB or HFS from University Hospitals Sussex (UHS), UK and Rabin Medical Center (RMC), Israel, between 2000 and 2024. Patients who ceased treatment were examined in greater detail to identify the reasons for stopping treatment and the likelihood of spontaneous resolution of spasms.ResultsThe study included 233 patients. The median age at diagnosis was 65 (IQR = 17) years, and 141 (60.5%) were female. 162 (69.5%) patients had BEB and 71 (30.5%) HFS. Of the HFS patients, 40 (56.4%) had right-side spasms. The overall median follow-up time was 52 months (IQR = 79.5).The patients were divided into four groups based on their treatment status. Group 1 (57.9%) - patients who were still receiving Botulinum toxin treatment, or had received it until they died, Group 2 (5.2%) - patients with symptom resolution, who did not require further treatment, Group 3 (30%) - patients who discontinued treatment with no clinical improvement, and Group 4 (6.9%) - lost to follow-up.ConclusionsFacial spasms are usually a lifelong condition. However, contrary to general thinking, there is a 5% chance of long-term spasms resolving, although predictors for resolution remain elusive.</p>","PeriodicalId":12000,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"11206721251348989"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144215358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intraoperative optical coherence tomography for Ab externo PreserFlo MicroShunt in glaucoma surgery.","authors":"Sharon Braudo, Joseph Sofaer, Rand Zaitar, David Zadok, Mordechai Goldberg","doi":"10.1177/11206721251347813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721251347813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeThis study aims to introduce an innovative surgical technique for facilitating the insertion and precise positioning of the PreserFlo MicroShunt (PMS) using intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT).MethodsiOCT was employed to determine the transscleral route, entry point into the anterior chamber (AC), trajectory of the PMS within the AC, and final intracameral and scleral positioning of the PMS. Intra- and postoperative outcomes and complications were evaluated.ResultsThis retrospective study included nine eyes of nine consecutive glaucoma patients who underwent PMS implantation using the new technique. All patients showed a significant reduction in intraocular pressure, without notable complications. In some cases, iOCT identified initial misplacements, enabling immediate intraoperative adjustments and successful repositioning, ensuring precise and safe implantation in all cases.ConclusionThis innovative application of iOCT offers a means to refine the PMS implantation technique by enhancing intraoperative visualization and positioning accuracy. The integration of iOCT has the potential to enhance the surgical techniques of experienced surgeons as well as to improve the training of junior practitioners.</p>","PeriodicalId":12000,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"11206721251347813"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144215360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current practice patterns in biometry and intraocular lens calculation in Spain.","authors":"Francisco J Castro-Alonso, David Mingo-Botín","doi":"10.1177/11206721251346276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721251346276","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe the current available technical resources, preferences and common practices in biometry and intraocular lens (IOL) calculation in Spain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Online survey distributed through two Spanish scientific societies' communication channels. Twenty-eight questions were included, including two on affiliation, five on technical means and 21 on routine practice in biometry and IOL calculation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 300 valid individual responses were collected. Of these, 161 (55.1%) were from public centres, 131 (44.9%) from private centres and 8 cases could not be identified. In most centres, biometry was performed by an optometrist (43.5%), followed by nurses (28.5%) and ophthalmologists (27.1%). The most frequent biometer was the IOLMaster 700 (89 centres), followed by the IOLMaster 500 (76 centres). For spherical power calculation Barrett Universal II (58.3%) was the preferred formula, followed by SRK/T (22.7%). For toric IOL calculation, Barrett toric was the most used formula (71.7%), followed by Kane (9.0%), and for postrefractive surgery cases it was Barrett true K (38.3%), followed by the ASCRS calculator (28.7%). Half of the respondents (53.3%) expressed a need for further training on biometry and IOL calculationConclusion.This survey updates the state of biometry and IOL calculation in our country, highlighting areas for improvement and promoting evidence-based practices. While modern technology and Barrett's formula are widely used, classical formulas remain common. Greater training efforts are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":12000,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":" ","pages":"11206721251346276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144215359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>35th Meeting of the</i> European Association for the Study of Diabetes Eye Complications Study Group (EAsDEC) St George's Hall, Liverpool, UK June 5^th - 7^th 2025.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/11206721251331374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721251331374","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12000,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"35 1_suppl","pages":"1-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}