European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids最新文献

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A two-dimensional numerical characterization on the droplet dynamics in the electric field by VOSET method 用 VOSET 方法对电场中液滴动力学进行二维数值表征
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术
European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.014
Yanning Wang , Na Zhou , Peng Yu , Hong Lu , Lin Miao , Xiaoyan Chen , Dongliang Sun
{"title":"A two-dimensional numerical characterization on the droplet dynamics in the electric field by VOSET method","authors":"Yanning Wang ,&nbsp;Na Zhou ,&nbsp;Peng Yu ,&nbsp;Hong Lu ,&nbsp;Lin Miao ,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Chen ,&nbsp;Dongliang Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A coupled volume-of-fluid and level set (VOSET) model is extended to the simulation of electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) flow. The good accuracy of proposed model is validated by comparing with previous results. Although the electrostrictive force might be greater than the Coulomb and dielectric forces under certain conditions, it has no influence on droplet dynamic behaviors except the pressure distribution. The electro-coalescence of droplet pair is systematically investigated. In addition to the coalescence and repulsion, two droplets might neither coalesce nor repulse with the repulsive hydrodynamic force and attractive electric force strike a balance. The electro-coalescence of two droplets always happens as long as the electric conductivity ratio is smaller than the permittivity ratio. The critical permittivity ratio separating the coalescence and repulsion of droplets increases as the increase of electric conductivity ratio. The electro-coalescence time of two droplets decreases as the permittivity ratio and electric capillary number increase. Nevertheless, the electro-coalescence time shows different variation tendency as the increase of electric conductivity ratio with different permittivity ratios and electric capillary numbers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11985,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 284-298"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142551889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coating flow of a liquid film with colloidal particles on a vertical fiber 带有胶体颗粒的液膜在垂直纤维上的涂布流动
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术
European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.009
Garima Singh, Naveen Tiwari
{"title":"Coating flow of a liquid film with colloidal particles on a vertical fiber","authors":"Garima Singh,&nbsp;Naveen Tiwari","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A thin liquid film of colloidal suspension is considered which is spreading down on a vertical cylinder under the effect of gravity. A precursor film model is employed at the three-phase contact line to relieve the stress singularity. The curvature pressure leads to the formation of a capillary ridge at the contact-line. Bulk and surface colloids are assumed to be present in the liquid film. The interfacial pattern is governed by the film evolution equation, obtained by simplifying mass and momentum balance equations within the lubrication assumption, while rapid vertical diffusion is assumed for the advection–diffusion equation of the bulk concentration. Fluid viscosity and diffusivity are considered to be functions of the particle volume fraction. The effects of the bulk and surface colloids on the spreading film dynamics are systematically studied. The presence of bulk colloids leads to the thinning of the capillary ridge for smaller inlet bulk colloid concentrations. On the other hand, a larger inlet bulk concentration leads to the formation of a secondary advancing front behind the capillary ridge in the film profile. A reduced contact point velocity is observed with an increase in the upstream bulk concentration. Surface concentration is found to result in a hump-like structure behind the capillary ridge in the upstream direction due to solutal Marangoni stress. The Marangoni stress also hinders the surface-tension-driven spreading, resulting in a smaller contact line velocity. Reducing the Bond number results in unstable film profiles, which lead to a wave-like structure in the region with no bulk concentration gradients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11985,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 271-283"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of offset jet width on periodic flow in a dual jet 偏移射流宽度对双射流中周期性流动的影响
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术
European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.005
Tanmoy Mondal
{"title":"Effects of offset jet width on periodic flow in a dual jet","authors":"Tanmoy Mondal","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The primary aim of this work is to investigate the impact of the offset jet width on the unsteady flow characteristics of a turbulent dual jet, which consists of a wall jet and an offset jet. A computational fluid dynamics code is developed to solve the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) equations. The width of the offset jet is varied while keeping the width of the wall jet constant at the separation distance between the two jets. When the ratio of the offset jet width (<span><math><mi>w</mi></math></span>) to the separation distance (<span><math><mi>d</mi></math></span>) is <span><math><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></math></span>, the flow field exhibits a periodic vortex shedding phenomenon. Conversely, when <span><math><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>, the flow field remains steady. The shedding phenomenon is discernible even when <span><math><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>. The instantaneous velocity components display sinusoidal oscillations at <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>. Applying the fast Fourier transform to these sinusoidal signals yields a distinct frequency peak at the vortex shedding frequency. Within the range of <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>, the shedding frequency decreases as the width of the offset jet increases. This trend continues until it reaches a constant value at <span><math><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>. This indicates that the width of the offset jet has a notable influence on the shedding phenomenon within the range of <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>. For <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>, the shedding frequency remains unaffected by the offset jet width variation. Depending on the value of <span><math><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi></mrow></math></span>, the shedding phenomenon is characterized by three flow regimes: a steady flow regime (for<span><math><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>), an outer share layer-influenced shedding regime (for <span><math><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>), and an outer shear layer-free shedding regime (for <span><math><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11985,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 253-270"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface wave damping by a Robin boundary condition at a permeable seabed 透水海床罗宾边界条件的面波阻尼作用
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术
European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.010
Jan Erik H. Weber
{"title":"Surface wave damping by a Robin boundary condition at a permeable seabed","authors":"Jan Erik H. Weber","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the damping of inviscid surface gravity waves when they propagate over a permeable seabed. Traditionally, this problem is solved by considering the wave motion in the upper water layer interacting with the Darcy flow in the porous bottom layer through matching of the solutions at the permeable interface. The novel approach in this study is that we describe the interaction between the upper fluid layer and the permeable bottom layer by the application of a Robin boundary condition. By varying the magnitude of the Robin parameter <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>, we can model the bottom structure of the fluid layer from rigid to completely permeable. In the case when the bottom is a porous medium where Darcy’s law applies, or composed by densely packed vertical Hele-Shaw cells, <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> is small, and can by determined by comparison with analytical results for a two-layer structure. In this case the wave damping is small. For larger values of <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>, the damping increases, and for very large <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>, the wave is almost critically damped. For the nonlinear transport in spatially damped shallow-water waves, increasing bottom permeability (larger <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>), reduces the magnitude of the horizontal Stokes drift velocity, while the drift profile tends to become parabolic with height. The vertical Stokes drift in the limit of large permeability is linear with height, with a magnitude that is larger than the horizontal drift. It is suggested that the implementation of a permeable bottom bed in some cases could prevent shorelines from damaging erosion by incoming surface waves.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11985,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 243-252"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the influence of flexibility on rotor performance in turbulent flow environments 探索湍流环境中灵活性对转子性能的影响
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术
European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.002
Marwa Fakhfekh , Wael Ben Amira , Malek Abid , Aref Maalej
{"title":"Exploring the influence of flexibility on rotor performance in turbulent flow environments","authors":"Marwa Fakhfekh ,&nbsp;Wael Ben Amira ,&nbsp;Malek Abid ,&nbsp;Aref Maalej","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flexibility plays a crucial role in the design and performance of modern rotors. Its impact on rotor performance and its ability to adapt to external flow disturbances are well-established. In this study, we employ numerical simulations to explore the behavior of a flexible rotor submerged in a turbulent flow, aiming to forecast the influence of its flexibility on performance metrics. The rotational motion of the rotor and the forces imposed by the flow induce deformations in the blades, including bending and twisting. These deformations not only disrupt the flow patterns (vortices) in the turbulent wake but also modify the aerodynamic profiles, thereby affecting essential performance aspects such as thrust, drag, and lift. Our objective is to uncover the relationships between blade deformations, rotation frequencies, and rotor performance in a turbulent flow with a Reynolds number, <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>e</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, and for a tip speed ratio in the range <span><math><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>18</mn><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span>. We demonstrate that the mean blade bending angle can be effectively expressed using a modified Cauchy number, revealing a scaling law. We also examined how the aerodynamic performance of the rotor blade is affected by variations in the tip speed ratio, either amplifying or reducing it. Through this research, we advance our understanding of the interplay between rotor flexibility, deformation, and performance, contributing to the optimization of rotor design and operational efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11985,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 199-212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel transformation free nonuniform higher order compact finite difference scheme for solving incompressible flows on circular geometries 用于求解圆形几何体上不可压缩流动的新型无变换非均匀高阶紧凑有限差分方案
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术
European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.004
Swapan K. Pandit, Pradip Das
{"title":"A novel transformation free nonuniform higher order compact finite difference scheme for solving incompressible flows on circular geometries","authors":"Swapan K. Pandit,&nbsp;Pradip Das","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a newly developed higher order compact scheme that is designed on a polar grid by using an implicit form of first order derivatives on nonuniform grids. These derivatives are formulated compactly and implicitly with a relationship of the coefficients in terms of the unknown variables. The proposed scheme is free from transformation technique and third order accurate in space. The objective is to solve Stokes equations and Navier–Stokes equations on curvilinear grids using the polar nature of the coordinate system. Our newly developed scheme is used to solve several problems namely, a problem having an analytical solution, Stokes flow with different orientations of the lids for the half filled annular and wedge cavity, the lid driven polar cavity flow and flow past an impulsively started circular cylinder. Our newly developed scheme is used to analyze the flow structures for the flow governed by different physical control parameters: the cavity radius ratio, the cavity angle and the ratio of the upper and lower lid speeds with rotating coaxial cylinders and Reynolds number for the impulsively started circular cylinder. The Stokes equations and the Navier–Stokes equations are efficiently solved with Dirichlet as well as Neumann boundary conditions. The efficacy and robustness of our proposed scheme are shown through its applicability in all the complex fluid flow problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11985,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 225-242"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural convection heat transfer and intensification for a discrete heat source in a vertical annulus 垂直环形空间中离散热源的自然对流传热与强化
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术
European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.011
John Njoroge, Puzhen Gao
{"title":"Natural convection heat transfer and intensification for a discrete heat source in a vertical annulus","authors":"John Njoroge,&nbsp;Puzhen Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The decay heat removal in advanced nuclear power plants encourages the use of natural convection cooling as a precaution during power outages. The ongoing designs of micro nuclear reactors institute an ambient air-cooled system via natural convection, which points to a localized heat source cooling in an open loop. The analyses presented in this paper address the problem of natural convection heat transfer of a heat source placed in an open-ended annular channel. Numerical simulations were carried out for various heat source lengths, moved along the inner cylinder of the annulus. Using the transition SST turbulence model, the influence of the annular gap size on heat transfer rates was investigated by adjusting the radius ratios between 3 and 5, while heat transfer enhancement was achieved by way of longitudinal fins. Results of heat transfer rates, local heat transfer characteristics, and mass flow rates are presented. The change in elevation of the heat source at L<sub>c</sub>/b &gt; 2.7 in the open system did not have a profound influence as indicated by the Rayleigh number buoyancy parameter and Nusselt numbers. However, the annular gap size was unequivocally the most influential geometrical parameter. Additionally, the average Nusselt numbers at any unfinned heated section length were adequately described by the correlation Nu<sub>L</sub> = 0.959Nu<sub>H</sub>(L/H)<sup>0.855</sup>, for <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. The number of fins and the fin height were the most important parameters for the finned system where case-specific gains of more than 50 % in average Nusselt number were obtained. The results of the present analyses provide invaluable information for the development of passively cooled systems utilizing ambient air.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11985,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 170-179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrodynamic force coefficients for spherical triangle shell fragments: Dependence on the aspect ratio and flatness 球形三角壳碎片的流体动力系数:取决于长宽比和平面度
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术
European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.006
Ian G.B. Adams , Julian Simeonov , Carley Walker
{"title":"Hydrodynamic force coefficients for spherical triangle shell fragments: Dependence on the aspect ratio and flatness","authors":"Ian G.B. Adams ,&nbsp;Julian Simeonov ,&nbsp;Carley Walker","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Euler–Lagrange simulations of particle-laden flow require hydrodynamic models of drag and lift forces for individual particles. Our goal is to develop models that can prescribe these forces for arbitrarily orientated shell objects. Here, we use computational fluid dynamics simulations of steady bottom-boundary layer flow over a series of spherical triangle shell fragments to calculate the hydrodynamic forces. The simulations explicitly resolve the wall boundary layers using grid resolution on the order of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> at the shell fragment surface and use the SST k-omega turbulence closure model. These fragments cover a range of aspect ratio and flatness characteristics. The shell fragments are generated as triangular selections of a spherical shell with azimuthal and longitudinal angles proscribed based on elongation and flatness parameters (varying between 1 to 5, and 0.02 to 0.2 respectively), while characteristic length of the fragment is held constant to define the overall fragment size. Fragment orientations are considered with independently varying pitch, roll, and yaw each ranging from 0 to 180 degrees. The numerical estimates for the forces from all simulations were used to develop robust parameterizations of the drag and lift as a function of aspect ratio and flatness characteristics, as well as orientation of the shell fragments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11985,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 213-224"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benchmark experimental study on cavitating flow around Clark-Y 11.7 % hydrofoil at various angles of attack under controlled levels of dissolved air 克拉克-Y 11.7%水翼在不同攻角、受控溶气水平下的气蚀流基准实验研究
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术
European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.007
Emad Hasani Malekshah , Włodzimierz Wróblewski , Mirosław Majkut
{"title":"Benchmark experimental study on cavitating flow around Clark-Y 11.7 % hydrofoil at various angles of attack under controlled levels of dissolved air","authors":"Emad Hasani Malekshah ,&nbsp;Włodzimierz Wróblewski ,&nbsp;Mirosław Majkut","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present research aims to study cavitating flow around a CLARK-Y 11.7 % hydrofoil with variable angles of attack (α) while maintaining controlled levels of dissolved air in the operating fluid, which is water. A series of experiments were conducted using a water tunnel facility, where the cavitation characteristics were measured and observed using sensors and high-speed imaging techniques. The variables studied in the present work are cavitation number (1 ≤ σ ≤ 2.2) and angle of attack (α = 4°, 6°, 8°, 10°, and 12°), with dissolved air levels (DAL) in the range of 9.3 ppm to 13.1 ppm. The dimensionless cavity length decreases significantly with increasing values of σ/α, indicating an inverse relationship where higher cavitation numbers or lower angles of attack result in shorter cavities. The cavity length follows a power-law scaling relationship, with the empirical equation <span><math><mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>max</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mo>/</mo><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>4.78</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mo>/</mo><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0.76</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>.Increasing the angle of attack transitions the cavitation nature from stable (Mode I) to dynamic (Mode II) and highly oscillating (Mode III). Larger cavities result in lower Strouhal numbers, which indicates reduced vortex shedding activity. The relationship between the Strouhal number and the normalized cavitation number σ/α is characterized by the power-law equation <span><math><mrow><mi>St</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.041</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mo>/</mo><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mn>0.3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>. The pressure coefficient at the leading-edge increases with the angle of attack at low cavitation numbers, while higher cavitation numbers lead to greater pressure coefficient differences between the leading and trailing edges.</div><div>The present study offers an extensive dataset and empirical correlations that may serve as a benchmark framework, which facilitates the validation of computational and experimental models of cavitating flow under similar conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11985,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids","volume":"109 ","pages":"Pages 162-169"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142447008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gravity wave interaction with compressive VLFS in the presence of thick porous bed 厚多孔床存在时重力波与压缩 VLFS 的相互作用
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术
European Journal of Mechanics B-fluids Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2024.10.003
Saniya Suhail , Koushik Kanti Barman , Sunanda Saha , Chia-Cheng Tsai
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