European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy最新文献

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Comparative cardiovascular and renal effectiveness of empagliflozin and dapagliflozin: Scandinavian cohort study. 安帕格列净和达帕格列净对心血管和肾脏疗效的比较:斯堪的纳维亚队列研究。
IF 5.3 1区 医学
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae045
Arvid Engström, Jonas Söderling, Anders Hviid, Björn Eliasson, Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir, Viktor Wintzell, Kristian Hveem, Christian Jonasson, Mads Melbye, Björn Pasternak, Peter Ueda
{"title":"Comparative cardiovascular and renal effectiveness of empagliflozin and dapagliflozin: Scandinavian cohort study.","authors":"Arvid Engström, Jonas Söderling, Anders Hviid, Björn Eliasson, Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir, Viktor Wintzell, Kristian Hveem, Christian Jonasson, Mads Melbye, Björn Pasternak, Peter Ueda","doi":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae045","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To assess the comparative cardiovascular and renal effectiveness and safety of empagliflozin vs. dapagliflozin among patients with type 2 diabetes in routine clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>Cohort study using data from nationwide registers in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, from June 2014 to June 2021 included 141 065 new users of empagliflozin and 58 306 new users of dapagliflozin. Coprimary outcomes were major cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death), heart failure (hospitalization or death because of heart failure) and serious renal events (renal replacement therapy, hospitalization for renal events, and death from renal causes). Secondary outcomes were the individual components of the primary outcomes, any cause death, and diabetic ketoacidosis. Use of empagliflozin vs. dapagliflozin was associated with similar risk of major cardiovascular events [adjusted incidence rate: 15.9 vs. 15.8 events per 1000 person-years; HR 1.02, (95% confidence interval 0.97-1.08)], heart failure [6.5 vs. 6.3 events per 1000 person-years; HR 1.05 (0.97-1.14)] and serious renal events [3.7 vs. 4.1 events per 1000 person-years; HR 0.97 (0.87-1.07)]. In secondary outcome analyses, the HRs for use of empagliflozin vs. dapagliflozin were 1.00 (0.93-1.07) for myocardial infarction, 1.03 (0.95-1.12) for stroke, 1.01 (0.92-1.13) for cardiovascular death, 1.06 (1.00-1.11) for any cause death, 0.77 (0.60-0.99) for renal replacement therapy, 1.20 (0.75-1.93) for renal death, 1.01 (0.90-1.12) for hospitalization for renal events and 1.12 (0.94-1.33) for diabetic ketoacidosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Use of empagliflozin and dapagliflozin was associated with similar risk of cardiovascular and renal outcomes, mortality, and diabetic ketoacidosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":11982,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"432-443"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11411209/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141450195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of proton pump inhibitors is associated with increased risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the general population: a nested case-control study. 使用质子泵抑制剂与普通人群院外心脏骤停风险增加有关:一项巢式病例对照研究。
IF 5.3 1区 医学
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae020
Talip E Eroglu, Ruben Coronel, Gunnar H Gislason
{"title":"Use of proton pump inhibitors is associated with increased risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the general population: a nested case-control study.","authors":"Talip E Eroglu, Ruben Coronel, Gunnar H Gislason","doi":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae020","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) impair cardiac repolarization, prolong the QT interval, and may potentially be pro-arrhythmic. However, the risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is scarcely investigated. We studied whether past or current PPI use is associated with OHCA in the general population.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>We conducted a nationwide nested case-control study with OHCA-cases of presumed cardiac causes and age/sex/OHCA-date-matched non-OHCA-controls from the general population. Exposure to PPI was categorized into three mutually exclusive groups of current-, past-, and non-use. Conditional logistic regression analyses with adjustments for risk factors of OHCA were used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) of OHCA comparing PPI use with non-users. We identified 46 578 OHCA cases and 232 890 matched non-OHCA controls (mean: 71 years, 68.8% men). PPI was used by 8769 OHCA-cases and 21 898 non-OHCA controls, and current use of PPI was associated with increased odds of OHCA compared with non-users [OR: 1.32 (95% CI: 1.28-1.37)], while past use conferred no increase in the odds of OHCA [OR: 1.01 (95% CI: 0.98-1.04)]. This increased odds of OHCA occurred in both sexes. Finally, the ORs remained elevated when we repeated the analyses in individuals without registered ischaemic heart disease [OR: 1.36 (95% CI: 1.31-1.41)], without heart failure [OR: 1.33 (95% CI: 1.29-1.38)], or without any cardiovascular comorbidities [OR: 1.84 (95% CI: 1.70-2.00)]. Also, the OR remained elevated when H2-antagonists served as the reference group [OR: 1.28 (95% CI: 1.11-1.47)].</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PPI use is associated with an increased risk of OHCA in the general population. Considering the widespread use of PPIs, this study raises concerns and the need for awareness to balance the benefit and risk of treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":11982,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"413-419"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11323370/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140131103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Edoxaban for 12 vs. 3 months in cancer-associated isolated distal deep vein thrombosis according to different doses: insights from the ONCO DVT study. 不同剂量的埃多沙班治疗癌症相关孤立远端深静脉血栓 12 个月与 3 个月:ONCO深静脉血栓研究的启示。
IF 5.3 1区 医学
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae028
Ryuki Chatani, Yugo Yamashita, Takeshi Morimoto, Nao Muraoka, Michihisa Umetsu, Yuji Nishimoto, Takuma Takada, Yoshito Ogihara, Tatsuya Nishikawa, Nobutaka Ikeda, Kazunori Otsui, Daisuke Sueta, Yukari Tsubata, Masaaki Shoji, Ayumi Shikama, Yutaka Hosoi, Yasuhiro Tanabe, Kengo Tsukahara, Naohiko Nakanishi, Kitae Kim, Satoshi Ikeda, Kazunori Mushiake, Kazushige Kadota, Koh Ono, Takeshi Kimura
{"title":"Edoxaban for 12 vs. 3 months in cancer-associated isolated distal deep vein thrombosis according to different doses: insights from the ONCO DVT study.","authors":"Ryuki Chatani, Yugo Yamashita, Takeshi Morimoto, Nao Muraoka, Michihisa Umetsu, Yuji Nishimoto, Takuma Takada, Yoshito Ogihara, Tatsuya Nishikawa, Nobutaka Ikeda, Kazunori Otsui, Daisuke Sueta, Yukari Tsubata, Masaaki Shoji, Ayumi Shikama, Yutaka Hosoi, Yasuhiro Tanabe, Kengo Tsukahara, Naohiko Nakanishi, Kitae Kim, Satoshi Ikeda, Kazunori Mushiake, Kazushige Kadota, Koh Ono, Takeshi Kimura","doi":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae028","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The ONCO DVT study revealed the superiority of 12-month relative to 3-month edoxaban treatment for cancer-associated isolated distal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) regarding the thrombotic risk.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>In this pre-specified subgroup analysis of the ONCO DVT study, we stratified the patients into those with a standard edoxaban dose (60 mg/day; N = 151) and those with a reduced edoxaban dose (30 mg/day; N = 450) and evaluated the clinical outcomes for the 12- and 3-month treatments. The cumulative 12-month incidence of symptomatic recurrent venous thromboembolism was lower in the 12-month than 3-month group for both the 60 mg (1.3% vs. 11.6%, P = 0.02; odds ratio [OR], 0.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.01-0.97) and 30 mg (1.1% vs. 7.6%, P = 0.002; OR, 0.14; 95% CI, 0.03-0.60) edoxaban subgroups, which was consistent across the edoxaban doses without a significant interaction (P = 0.90). The 12-month cumulative incidence of major bleeding was higher in the 12-month group than in the 3-month group for the 60 mg edoxaban subgroup (14.3% vs. 4.4%, P = 0.046; OR, 3.61; 95% CI, 0.97-13.52), whereas it did not significantly differ between the two groups for the 30 mg edoxaban subgroup (8.7% vs. 8.6%, P = 0.89; OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.49-1.91), signalling there was a potential interaction (P = 0.07).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A 12-month edoxaban regimen for cancer-associated isolated distal DVT was consistently superior to a 3-month regimen, across the edoxaban doses for the thrombotic risk. However, caution was suggested for the standard dose of edoxaban due to the potential for an increased risk of bleeding with prolonged anticoagulation therapy.</p><p><strong>Trial registration number: </strong>NCT03895502 (ONCO DVT Trial): https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03895502.</p>","PeriodicalId":11982,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"422-431"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11323369/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140854858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antithrombotic therapy in patients after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a network meta-analysis. 经导管主动脉瓣植入术后患者的抗血栓治疗:一项网络荟萃分析。
IF 5.3 1区 医学
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvad101
Ricky D Turgeon, Ursula M Ellis, Arden R Barry
{"title":"Antithrombotic therapy in patients after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a network meta-analysis.","authors":"Ricky D Turgeon, Ursula M Ellis, Arden R Barry","doi":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvad101","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvad101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>The optimal antithrombotic therapy to balance the risk of thrombosis and bleeding in patients who undergo transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is unknown. This systematic review/network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of different oral anticoagulant (OAC) and antiplatelet regimens in patients post-TAVI.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched from inception to April 2023. Co-primary outcomes were all-cause death and major bleeding. We conducted Bayesian network meta-analyses to compare all interventions simultaneously. For each outcome, we generated odds ratios (ORs) with 95% credible intervals using a random-effects model with informative priors, and ranked interventions based on mean surface under the cumulative ranking curve. We included 11 RCTs (n = 6415), including 1 unpublished RCT. Three trials enrolled patients with an indication for an OAC. Overall risk of bias was low or with some concerns. Median age was 81 years. Median follow-up was 6 months. The combination of OAC plus single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) increased the risk of all-cause death compared with dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) (OR 1.78, 95% credible interval 1.15-2.77). No other comparisons for all-cause death were significantly different. For major bleeding, SAPT reduced the risk compared with DAPT, direct-acting OAC, and OAC + SAPT (OR 0.20-0.40), and DAPT reduced the risk compared with OAC + SAPT. SAPT and DAPT ranked best for all-cause death, while SAPT ranked best for major bleeding.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In post-TAVI patients, SAPT may provide the optimal balance of reducing thrombotic events while minimizing the risk of bleeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":11982,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"454-464"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138799543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 磷酸二酯酶-5 抑制剂对心血管结果和死亡的长期影响:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 5.3 1区 医学
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae029
Stergios Soulaidopoulos, Dimitrios Terentes-Printzios, Nikolaos Ioakeimidis, Konstantinos P Tsioufis, Charalambos Vlachopoulos
{"title":"Long-term effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Stergios Soulaidopoulos, Dimitrios Terentes-Printzios, Nikolaos Ioakeimidis, Konstantinos P Tsioufis, Charalambos Vlachopoulos","doi":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae029","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5i), which are widely used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED), have been found to exhibit systemic vascular benefits by improving endothelial function. In this context, we sought to evaluate the effects of PDE5i on long-term cardiovascular outcomes and mortality.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>A comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted up to 30 May 2023. Cohort studies comparing PDE5i treatment at any dose with other ED treatment, placebo or no treatment and minimum follow-up duration of 6 months were considered eligible. The primary endpoints were: (1) major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and (2) all-cause mortality. Pooled risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Sixteen studies were included (1 257 759 subjects-10.5% treated with PDE5i). The majority of patients (99.4%) were men [median age 61.5 years (range 30-72.8)]. The median follow-up duration was 4.3 years (range 6 months-7.5 years). PDE5i use was associated with a significant reduction in the composite of MACE (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.69-0.89). Moreover, the analysis of pooled data from 13 studies, demonstrated that the use of PDE5i was associated with a significantly lower risk of all-cause mortality (RR 0.70, 95% CI 0.56-0.87).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of PDE5i primarily in men with or without known coronary artery disease was associated with a lower risk for cardiovascular events and overall mortality. This information underlines that PDE5i could provide clinical benefit beyond ED treatment and could instigate the conduction of further, large-scale randomized clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":11982,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"403-412"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11323371/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141081011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
European Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy to become fully open access in 2025. 欧洲心脏杂志-心血管药物疗法》将于 2025 年全面开放。
IF 5.3 1区 医学
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae051
Stefan Agewall
{"title":"European Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy to become fully open access in 2025.","authors":"Stefan Agewall","doi":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11982,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy","volume":"10 5","pages":"370"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141975405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: Aspirin-free strategy for percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome based on the subtypes of acute coronary syndrome and high bleeding risk: the STOPDAPT-3 trial. 更正:基于急性冠脉综合征亚型和高出血风险的急性冠脉综合征经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的无阿司匹林策略:STOPDAPT-3 试验。
IF 5.3 1区 医学
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae046
{"title":"Correction to: Aspirin-free strategy for percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome based on the subtypes of acute coronary syndrome and high bleeding risk: the STOPDAPT-3 trial.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae046","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11982,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"478"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141859428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proton pump inhibitors: seeking the golden ratio between gastroprotection and cardiovascular risk. 质子泵抑制剂:在胃肠保护和心血管风险之间寻求黄金比例。
IF 5.3 1区 医学
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae037
Eirinaios Tsiartas, Andreas S Papazoglou
{"title":"Proton pump inhibitors: seeking the golden ratio between gastroprotection and cardiovascular risk.","authors":"Eirinaios Tsiartas, Andreas S Papazoglou","doi":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae037","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11982,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"420-421"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140943190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of a single pill concept on clinical and pharmacoeconomic outcomes in cardiovascular diseases. 单一药片概念对心血管疾病临床和药物经济学结果的影响。
IF 5.3 1区 医学
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae059
Burkhard Weisser, Sven Wassmann, Hans-Georg Predel, Roland E Schmieder, Anton Gillessen, Thomas Wilke, Jörg Blettenberg, Olaf Randerath, Antje Mevius, Michael Böhm
{"title":"Effect of a single pill concept on clinical and pharmacoeconomic outcomes in cardiovascular diseases.","authors":"Burkhard Weisser, Sven Wassmann, Hans-Georg Predel, Roland E Schmieder, Anton Gillessen, Thomas Wilke, Jörg Blettenberg, Olaf Randerath, Antje Mevius, Michael Böhm","doi":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Our study aimed to assess whether a single pill concept (SPC) is superior to a multi pill concept (MPC) in reducing cardiovascular (CV) events, all-cause death, and costs in CV patients.</p><p><strong>Method and results: </strong>Anonymized medical claims data covering 2012-2018, including patients with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and CV diseases who started a drug therapy either as SPC or identical MPC were analyzed after 1:1-Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Hospitalizations with predefined CV events, all-cause mortality, and costs were studied in 25,311 patients with SPC and 25,311 patients with MPC using incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and non-parametric tests for continuous variables.IRRs were significantly lower for SPC: stroke (IRR=0.77; 95% CI 0.67-0.88; p<0.001), transitory ischemic attack (IRR=0.61; 95% CI 0.48-0.78; p<0.001), myocardial infarction (IRR=0.76; 95% CI 0.63-0.90; p=0.0016), coronary artery disease (IRR=0.66; 95% CI 0.57-0.77; p<0.001), heart failure (IRR=0.59; 95% CI 0.54-0.64; p<0.001), acute renal failure (IRR=0.54; 95% CI 0.56-0.64; p<0.001), all cause hospitalization (IRR=0.72; 95% CI 0.71-0.74; p<0.001), CV hospitalization (IRR=0.63; 95% CI 0.57-0.69; p<0.001), and all-cause mortality (IRR=0.62; 95% CI 0.57-0.68; p<0.001). Mean time to first events and time to death were also in favor of SPC. Mean total costs were 4,708 € for SPC vs. 5.669 € for MPC, respectively (MR 0.830, p<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SPC is associated with lower incidence rates of CV events, time to CV events, and all-cause death, and is superior regarding pharmacoeconomic parameters and should therefore become standard of care to improve outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11982,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141859429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists use and associations with outcomes in heart failure and type 2 diabetes: data from the Swedish Heart Failure and Swedish National Diabetes Registries. 胰高血糖素样肽-1 受体激动剂的使用及其与心力衰竭和 2 型糖尿病预后的关系。数据来自瑞典心力衰竭和瑞典国家糖尿病登记处。
IF 5.3 1区 医学
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae026
Markus Wallner, Mattia Emanuele Biber, Davide Stolfo, Gianfranco Sinagra, Lina Benson, Ulf Dahlström, Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir, Francesco Cosentino, Peter G M Mol, Giuseppe M C Rosano, Javed Butler, Marco Metra, Lars H Lund, Giulia Ferrannini, Gianluigi Savarese
{"title":"Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists use and associations with outcomes in heart failure and type 2 diabetes: data from the Swedish Heart Failure and Swedish National Diabetes Registries.","authors":"Markus Wallner, Mattia Emanuele Biber, Davide Stolfo, Gianfranco Sinagra, Lina Benson, Ulf Dahlström, Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir, Francesco Cosentino, Peter G M Mol, Giuseppe M C Rosano, Javed Butler, Marco Metra, Lars H Lund, Giulia Ferrannini, Gianluigi Savarese","doi":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae026","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To assess the use and associations with outcomes of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) in a real-world population with heart failure (HF) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>The Swedish HF Registry was linked with the National Diabetes Registry and other national registries. Independent predictors of GLP-1 RA use were assessed by multivariable logistic regressions and associations with outcomes were assessed by Cox regressions in a 1:1 propensity score-matched cohort. Of 8188 patients enrolled in 2017-21, 9% received a GLP-1 RA. Independent predictors of GLP-1 RA use were age <75 years, worse glycaemic control, impaired renal function, obesity, and reduced ejection fraction (EF). GLP-1 RA use was not significantly associated with a composite of HF hospitalization (HHF) or cardiovascular (CV) death regardless of EF, but was associated with a lower risk of major adverse CV events (CV death, non-fatal stroke/transient ischaemic attack, or myocardial infarction), and CV and all-cause death. In patients with body mass index ≥30 kg/m2, GLP-1 RA use was also associated with a lower risk of HHF/CV death and HHF alone.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In patients with HF and T2DM, GLP-1 RA use was independently associated with more severe T2DM, reduced EF, and obesity and was not associated with a higher risk of HHF/CV death but with longer survival and less major CV adverse events. An association with lower HHF/CV death and HHF was observed in obese patients. Our findings provide new insights into GLP-1 RA use and its safety in HF and T2DM.</p>","PeriodicalId":11982,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"296-306"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11250228/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140861715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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