A Cuozzo, L Mauriello, V Iorio-Siciliano, A Blasi, F Riccitiello, L Ramaglia
{"title":"Regeneration of new periodontal attachment following surgical removal of a Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma in a young patient: an 8-year follow-up.","authors":"A Cuozzo, L Mauriello, V Iorio-Siciliano, A Blasi, F Riccitiello, L Ramaglia","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2237","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma (PGCG) is a rare benign lesion of the oral cavity originating from periosteum and gingival connective tissue, associated to local irritant and/or traumatic factors. Clinically PGCG appears as a painless swelling lesion with a smooth surface, brown red or purple in colour, ranging from few millimeters to 3-4 centimeters. The aim of this case report is to demonstrate the complete periodontal and bone regeneration after elimination of traumatic factors and surgical therapy.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>A 12-year-old female patient complained a gingival swelling in region 2.1, following an orthodontic therapy. Following a careful evaluation of data collected by anamnesis and clinical and radiograph exams, the surgical excision of the lesion was scheduled. PGCG was confirmed by histological analysis. Finally, a series of follow up at one-, two-, three-, and eight-year were scheduled.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The long-term follow-ups seem to demonstrate that the surgical removal of a PGCG associated with bone resorption and deep periodontal pockets caused by development of the lesion may lead to the regeneration of new periodontal attachment for both the infrabony and the suprabony component of the periodontal pocket.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"208-211"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143751772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How does the frequency of dental visits affect future dental health?","authors":"S Pock, R B Stieger, P Drabo, B Cvikl","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2277","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2277","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study investigates the impact of increased dental visits on children's dental health outcomes over a seven-year period. It assesses whether services such as consultations, X-rays, treatments for stomatitis, fillings, and extractions lead to better dental health, specifically focusing on the condition of the first permanent molars following comprehensive dental remediation.</p><p><strong>Materials: </strong>A retrospective study was conducted using data from the Vienna Public Health Insurance (ÖGK-W). The cohort included all children born in 2008 and 2009 who underwent extensive deciduous tooth rehabilitation in 2013. Inclusion criteria required each child to have received at least five dental procedures - including fillings and extractions - within a single quarter. The study comprised 465 patients, 196 females and 269 males. A score of 1 was assigned if restorative treatment was needed on any of the four molars, and a score of 0 if no treatment was required. This outcome was correlated with the frequency of dental visits over the seven-year period.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study underscores the importance of regular dental check-ups and comprehensive preventive care in maintaining children's oral health. The findings demonstrate that proactive and frequent dental consultations, combined with proper oral hygiene education, can significantly delay or prevent the need for tooth remediation. This emphasises the critical role of preventive dental care and the need for continued emphasis on regular dental visits to improve long-term oral health in children.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"224-228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143987249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J Morgado Dias, J Abanto, J Correia Pinto, H Soares, C Areias
{"title":"The impact of Paediatric Ankyloglossia on exclusive breastfeeding in Portugal: an online survey on mother's experiences.","authors":"J Morgado Dias, J Abanto, J Correia Pinto, H Soares, C Areias","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2427","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2427","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study examined maternity ward indicators associated with exclusive breastfeeding prevalence (EBFP) for six months, including diagnosis and treatment of ankyloglossia and indicators associated with the evaluation of the latter.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An online survey assessed mothers' breastfeeding experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study enlisted 2,540 mothers in Portugal who had given birth at least once between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2022. An online survey was circulated via social media during August 2023 with closed questions regarding mothers' breastfeeding experiences and questions on the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of ankyloglossia. Poisson regressions were performed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Positive measures in the maternity ward, such as breastfeeding support, skin-on-skin contact, along with early initiation of breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, contribute to EBFP for up to six months and evaluation of the lingual frenulum. These findings underscore the importance of consistent breastfeeding support and highlight an increased emphasis on ankyloglossia assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"229-234"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E García, L Santos, C Borrell, J I Aura, L Marqués
{"title":"Parental perceptions of early interceptive orthodontic intervention in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"E García, L Santos, C Borrell, J I Aura, L Marqués","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2258","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2258","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This paper aims to evaluate parental awareness regarding early orthodontic consultation and treatment. Additionally, it seeks to explore the correlation between this awareness and factors such as the number of children per family, their ages, and parental perception of dental issues including overjet, overbite, and malocclusions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional questionnaire-based approach was conducted. The questionnaire, adapted from a previous study, underwent pilot testing before distribution among parents at the Universidad Católica de Valencia, Spain. A sample size of 216 participants was determined. Criteria included children aged 6-17 attending UCV clinics, with exclusion of those with craniofacial anomalies. Primary variables included parental perception of early orthodontics, with secondary variables such as gender, age, and perceived dental misalignment. Analysis involved Microsoft Excel and Pearson's chi-squared test.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although parent's awareness regarding their children's orthodontic treatment is important, other factors, such as age of the child, the severity of the malocclusion, the perceived overjet and overbite and the consulted dentist, play a role in initiating orthodontic treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"218-223"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143993083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E Bardellini, M G Gulino, S Pini, S Fontana, M Febbrari, A Majorana
{"title":"Integrating occlusion, vision, and posture: a multidisciplinary approach to paediatric malocclusion.","authors":"E Bardellini, M G Gulino, S Pini, S Fontana, M Febbrari, A Majorana","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2385","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case report: </strong>This case report presents a comprehensive postural evaluation of a 9-year-old paediatric patient with unilateral right crossbite and an associated visual defect. Postural assessments were performed using a vertical laser line (VLL) and a baropodometric-stabilometric platform, revealing significant postural alterations, including cervical extension, increased dorsal kyphosis, pelvic rotation, and an asymmetrical distribution of plantar load. The Romberg test indicated a visual system dysfunction, confirmed by ophthalmologic and orthoptic examinations, which identified mild myopic astigmatism and convergence insufficiency. The patient underwent two years of treatment with the Mouth Slow Balance (MSB) functional appliance, combined with corrective lenses and orthoptic exercises. Post-treatment evaluations demonstrated substantial improvements, including correction of the crossbite, normalization of visual function, improved head and body posture, and balanced plantar load distribution. The Romberg Index returned to physiological values, confirming restored visual influence on postural control. This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving dental, postural, and ophthalmologic evaluations in addressing occlusal and visual dysfunctions. Early identification and intervention can prevent compensatory postural adaptations, optimise craniofacial growth, and enhance the overall quality of life in paediatric patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"236-240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144483628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S Bagattoni, I Gozzi, C Lunardon, M R Gatto, G Piana, L Lardani
{"title":"Orthodontic Bands for Preventing Post-Eruptive Breakdown in Molars Affected by Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation.","authors":"S Bagattoni, I Gozzi, C Lunardon, M R Gatto, G Piana, L Lardani","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2380","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2380","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Evaluating the effectiveness of orthodontic bands luted with glass-ionomer cement (GIC) in preventing dental caries and PEB in extensively yellow-brown defective MIH-FPMs.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>First Permanent Molars affected by Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH-FPMs) are susceptible to post-eruptive breakdown (PEB) and caries.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Orthodontic bands with GIC and stringent preventive measures can effectively maintain MIH-FPMs for at least 18 months, allowing the postponement of more comprehensive restorative approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"212-217"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144004104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L Lardani, S Bagattoni, M R Giuca, E Carli, V Di Taranto, M Moscati, M Beretta, M Cadenaro, S Caruso, P De Fabianis, R Del Conte, R Gatto, G Marzo, L Paglia, G Gallusi
{"title":"SIOI Policy on Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation.","authors":"L Lardani, S Bagattoni, M R Giuca, E Carli, V Di Taranto, M Moscati, M Beretta, M Cadenaro, S Caruso, P De Fabianis, R Del Conte, R Gatto, G Marzo, L Paglia, G Gallusi","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.26.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2025.26.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The Italian Society of Paediatric Dentistry (SIOI) is committed to encourage all dental practitioners to provide safe and updated prevention and treatment strategies for oral diseases in paediatric patients. SIOI promotes quality communication and information to parents and caregivers for prevention and awareness of oral diseases in the paediatric population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This Policy is based on a comprehensive review of the highest-quality scientific literature available over the past 20 years, including systematic reviews, meta-analyses, evidencebased guidelines, expert recommendations, manuscripts and best clinical practices. A bibliographic search was conducted using PubMed®/MEDLINE, using keywords such as: molarincisor hypomineralisation, molar hypomineralisation, enamel defect, hypomineralised molars, hypomineralised second primary molars, dental developmental defects. Search filters included: publication date (since 2001), language (English), fulltext availability, study type (systematic review, meta-analysis, clinical trial, evidence-based guidelines, manuscripts), species (humans), and age (child: birth-18 years). Additional references were obtained through citation tracking of key publications. Final recommendations were developed by combining the best available scientific evidence with clinical expertise and consensus from a multidisciplinary panel of paediatric dental specialists.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":"26 3","pages":"248-251"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144947554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E Ortu, M Severino, S Di Nicolantonio, A Carrafiello, S Cova, R Gatto, A Monaco
{"title":"Comparison between removable devices in palatal expansion: a randomised open label clinical trial.","authors":"E Ortu, M Severino, S Di Nicolantonio, A Carrafiello, S Cova, R Gatto, A Monaco","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2230","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2230","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Posterior crossbite is a very frequent malocclusion in the Caucasian population and is most often associated with hypoplasia or retrusion of the upper jaw. Treatment involves palatal expansion with the use of fixed or removable orthodontic devices. The aim of the present study is to compare two different devices used in expansion: the Eptamed Equilibrator elastodontic device (series 00) with the Schwartz plate, which is traditionally used in palatal expansion.</p><p><strong>Materials: </strong>70 children (30 boys and 40 girls, average age: 11 ± 1 years) were recruited and divided into a test group and a control group. The test group underwent palatal expansion with the elastodontic device, the control group with the Schwartz plate. Controls were carried out at 6 months and 12 months after the start of treatment. The distance between the cusps of the first upper premolars was taken as the reference or the width between the second deciduous molars. For statistical analysis, the t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test for continuous variables and chi-square test or Kruskal-Wallis test for categorical variables were used.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Eptamed Equilibrator device allows palatal expansion like that achieved with traditional expansion devices, but with greater comfort and greater compliance for patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"241-246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143751698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R Aiuto, M Adobes Martin, L Marquez Martinez, E Garcia Miralles, I Pelissero, A Alvarado Lorenzo, M Dioguardi, D Re, D Garcovich
{"title":"Comparison of conventional and digital impression techniques in children up to 9 years: a multicentric crossover study on time, preference, and comfort in relation to gag reflex and dental fear.","authors":"R Aiuto, M Adobes Martin, L Marquez Martinez, E Garcia Miralles, I Pelissero, A Alvarado Lorenzo, M Dioguardi, D Re, D Garcovich","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2438","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2025.2438","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Digital applications are transforming dental practice, from diagnosis to treatment planning. In this context, digital impression-taking is becoming an increasingly prevalent method. This study aimed to evaluate the comfort and efficiency of digital impression-taking compared to classic alginate impressions. Additionally, the study explored the correlation between comfort, dental fear, and the gag reflex.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Means and standard deviations were used to describe the data, and paired t-tests compared time and comfort between impression methods. Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients analysed relationships between comfort, dental fear, and the gag reflex. A nonparametric Spearman model further examined the association between discomfort levels in both techniques.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Digital impressions in young paediatric patients are more time-efficient and preferred over classic alginate impressions. Both observed and self-reported comfort are greater with digital impressions, and patient discomfort is strongly correlated with dental fear.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"202-207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144552706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F Inchingolo, A M Inchingolo, G Latini, C Pezzolla, I Trilli, R Sardano, A Palermo, A D Inchingolo, G Dipalma
{"title":"Analysis of microbiota in black stain of children and its impact on caries risk. A systematic review.","authors":"F Inchingolo, A M Inchingolo, G Latini, C Pezzolla, I Trilli, R Sardano, A Palermo, A D Inchingolo, G Dipalma","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2191","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Black stain (BS) is a peculiar discoloration often observed on the teeth of paediatric patients, particularly prevalent in certain populations. This systematic review aims to analyze the composition of the microbiota associated with BS and its potential implications for caries risk. A acomprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) to identify relevant studies published up to January 2024. Eligible studies were those investigating the microbiological profile of BS patients compared to non-black stain individuals, with a focus on cariogenic species and overall microbial diversity. Data extraction and synthesis were performed following PRISMA guidelines. The screening phase ended with selecting 14 publications for this work. The review explores the association between the microbiota of BS patients and caries prevalence or severity. Synthesising current evidence sheds light on the potential role of the microbiota in BS formation and its influence on caries susceptibility. Understanding these microbial dynamics may inform preventive strategies and therapeutic interventions tailored to mitigate caries risk in populations affected by BS. This review underscores the significance of further research to elucidate the complex relationship between BS, oral microbiota, and dental caries.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"192-200"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}