Developmental Changes in Pharyngeal Airway in the Male Population From Adolescence to Adulthood.

IF 2.2 2区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.23804/ejpd.2024.2098

C M Chen, P J Chen, H S Chen, K J Hsu

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Abstract

Aim: During adolescence, there is a significant surge in height and total body mass of males. Consequently, they simultaneously experience enhancements in their circulatory and respiratory systems, which adapt to these physiological transformations. The purpose of present study was to investigate the developmental changes in male pharyngeal airway from adolescence to adulthood.

Methods: Lateral cephalograms of 192 males were obtained and divided into 5 groups: early adolescence (age 10-13 years), middle adolescence (age 14-17 years), late adolescence (age 18-21 years), early adulthood (age 22-30 years), and middle adulthood (ages 31-50 years). The dimensions of pharyngeal airway spaces and the related anatomical structures were investigated. The one-way analysis of variance and Pearson correlation analysis were employed for statistical analysis.

Conclusion: During middle adolescence, the pharyngeal airway seems to be nearly completed in males. A significant negative correlation was found between the ANB angle and SPS, TPS, and EPS values.

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男性咽部气道从青春期到成年期的发育变化

目的：在青春期，男性的身高和体重都会显著增加。因此，他们的循环系统和呼吸系统也同时发生了变化，以适应这些生理变化。本研究旨在探讨男性咽部气道从青春期到成年期的发育变化：方法：研究人员采集了 192 名男性的侧面头颅影像，并将其分为 5 组：青春期早期（10-13 岁）、青春期中期（14-17 岁）、青春期晚期（18-21 岁）、成年早期（22-30 岁）和成年中期（31-50 岁）。对咽部气道间隙的尺寸和相关解剖结构进行了调查。采用单因素方差分析和皮尔逊相关分析进行统计分析：结论：在青春期中期，男性的咽气道似乎已基本发育完成。ANB 角与 SPS、TPS 和 EPS 值之间存在明显的负相关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European journal of paediatric dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-PEDIATRICS

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

19.40%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim and scope of the European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry is to promote research in all aspects of dentistry related to children, including interceptive orthodontics and studies on children and young adults with special needs.