International Journal of Sport Studies for Health最新文献_第7页

Effects of Combined Resistance-Aerobic Training and Milk Consumption on the Weight Loss of Overweight Female Students 阻力-有氧联合训练与牛奶消耗对超重女学生减肥的影响

International Journal of Sport Studies for Health Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.5812/intjssh.97303

Amina Asadi, Ehsan Zarandi, Mohammad Ghasemi, Mohammad Mahdi Khanjari, Sahar Baya, Samaneh Malekmohammadi

{"title":"Effects of Combined Resistance-Aerobic Training and Milk Consumption on the Weight Loss of Overweight Female Students","authors":"Amina Asadi, Ehsan Zarandi, Mohammad Ghasemi, Mohammad Mahdi Khanjari, Sahar Baya, Samaneh Malekmohammadi","doi":"10.5812/intjssh.97303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/intjssh.97303","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of milk consumption following resistance-aerobic training on the weight loss of female students. Information was collected from 80 female students with more than 10 kg overweight in the body composition analysis. Forty eligible students were then randomly divided into two groups of aerobic-resistance training and aerobic-resistance training plus milk consumption. Finally, a total of 30 students remained in the study. The students consumed milk immediately and one hour after aerobic-resistance training. The exercise protocol included aerobic-resistance exercises for six weeks (three days a week). The results of independent t-test after six weeks of aerobic-resistance training showed a significant reduction in weight loss indicators, including body fat percentage (P = 0.04), total body fat (P = 0.03), and waist-to-hip ratio (P = 0.03), in addition to an increase in muscle gain (P = 0.002) in the exercise + milk group, compared to the aerobic-resistance training group. Therefore, it seems that a resistance-aerobic training program, along with milk consumption, can improve the body composition and health indicators of individuals.","PeriodicalId":118920,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Studies for Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127906113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Somatotype, Body Composition and Anthropometric Profiles of Indian Male Greco-Roman Wrestlers 印度男性古典式摔跤手的体型、身体组成和人体测量特征

International Journal of Sport Studies for Health Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5812/intjssh.93102

Atriya Neogi, Apoorva Tiwari, T. Medabala, Snehunsu Adhikari, S. Dey

{"title":"Somatotype, Body Composition and Anthropometric Profiles of Indian Male Greco-Roman Wrestlers","authors":"Atriya Neogi, Apoorva Tiwari, T. Medabala, Snehunsu Adhikari, S. Dey","doi":"10.5812/intjssh.93102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/intjssh.93102","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Wrestling is known as a sport which highly requires physical preparation besides performing techniques such as clinch, fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to assess body composition, anthropometric profiles and somatotype rating of young male Greco-Roman wrestlers and sedentary controls. Methods: Nine heavyweight category wrestlers with mean age of 16.2 ± 0.89 years, 19 lightweight category male wrestlers with mean age of 16.4 ± 0.95 years, and 50 sedentary males with mean age of 16.9 ± 0.94 years, were recruited for the study. Results: The results suggested that heavyweight category wrestlers were taller (178.3± 5.76), heavier (76.5± 8.17) than the other two categories. Body surface area was also found to be highest (1.95±0.15) while sedentary controls were found to be highest in %BF (12.4 ± 2.10). Somatotype rating of the heavyweights, lightweights and sedentary controls were 4.3 5.0 2.6, 4.1 5.1 2.2 and 4.6 2.9 2.8 respectively. Wrestlers were found to be endomorphic-mesomorph while the controls were balanced endomorph. A significant (P < 0.05) differences were noticed almost in all the parameters except bicep and endomorphic component when compared among the groups. Body height, weight, BSA and suprailliac skin fold were found to be significantly (P < 0.05) differed when compared between the weight category groups. ANOM plot revealed that insignificant somatotype mean variation exist between the weight categories. Wrestler of Poland, Turkey and Iran have also reported that the %BF, BMI and somatotype rating scores which was higher in Greco-Roman wrestlers. Conclusions: The present study compared the different anthropometric characteristics, somatotype rating and body composition profiles of Greco-Roman wrestlers and sedentary control groups. Differences in various parameters were found to be being related to training regimen and their socio-economic status.","PeriodicalId":118920,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Studies for Health","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125790246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Effects of L-arginine Supplementation and Aerobic Training on Hemodynamic Indices of Obese Men 补充l -精氨酸和有氧训练对肥胖男性血液动力学指标的影响

International Journal of Sport Studies for Health Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.5812/INTJSSH.88017

Majid Jahani, M. Nabilpour, R. R. Campillo

{"title":"Effects of L-arginine Supplementation and Aerobic Training on Hemodynamic Indices of Obese Men","authors":"Majid Jahani, M. Nabilpour, R. R. Campillo","doi":"10.5812/INTJSSH.88017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/INTJSSH.88017","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundL-arginine is a precursor to nitric oxide, which can affect some hemodynamic indices.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of one-month aerobic training with and without supplementation of L-arginine on hemodynamic indices in obese men.MethodsA quasi-experimental double-blind, study was carried out. Subjects (age, 30 - 45 years; BMI, 38 - 40 kg.m-2) were randomly assigned to an exercise and L-arginine supplementation group (n = 10) and placebo group (n = 10). Before and after four weeks of aerobic exercise (three 90 - 120 min sessions per week at 65% - 85% of maximal heart rate), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and rate pressure product (RPP) were measured at rest. The analysis of variance was used to determine the interaction between the two factors of exercise and supplementation of L-arginine on the dependent variables at P < 0.05.ResultsFour weeks of aerobic exercise reduced the RPP in both groups (P ≤ 0.05), while the L-arginine group significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (116.6 ± 3.40), diastolic blood pressure (76 ± 2.29) and RPP (8918.2 ± 722.86).ConclusionsL-arginine supplementation along with four weeks of aerobic exercise can be effective in controlling hypertensive of obese men.","PeriodicalId":118920,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Studies for Health","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116185487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Validity of Measured vs. Self-Reported Height, Weight and Body-Mass Index in Urban Croatian Adolescents 克罗地亚城市青少年测量与自我报告的身高、体重和身体质量指数的效度

International Journal of Sport Studies for Health Pub Date : 2019-04-13 DOI: 10.5812/INTJSSH.89627

L. Štefan, M. Baić, D. Pekas

{"title":"Validity of Measured vs. Self-Reported Height, Weight and Body-Mass Index in Urban Croatian Adolescents","authors":"L. Štefan, M. Baić, D. Pekas","doi":"10.5812/INTJSSH.89627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/INTJSSH.89627","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this research was to estimate the validity of measured and self- reported height, weight and body-mass index (BMI) in Croatian adolescents. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, participants were 286 urban secondary-school students (53% of girls) from the city of Zagreb, Croatia. To assess self-reported height, weight and sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, an in- person interview was carried out. Results: Both boys and girls underestimated weight and height. Cohen’s D effect showed that these differences were trivial. Pearson’s coefficient of correlation between self- reported and measured values ranged from 0.95 to 0.97 in both boys and girls. The prevalence of underweight was overestimated, when using personal assessment of BMI, while overweight status was underestimated by both gender. Kappa statistics showed good (0.64 in girls) and excellent (0.89 in boys) agreement between the self-reported and measured BMI. Conclusions: Our findings suggest, that there is the inaccuracy between measured and personal assessment of height and weight to determine the prevalence of overweight/obesity, especially in girls. However, self-reported height, weight and calculated BMI may be used as a valid assessment for large epidemiological studies, but not for intervention purposes. Keywords: Validity ; Effect ; Agreement ; Secondary- School Students ; Croatia ; Differences","PeriodicalId":118920,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Studies for Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132184748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Effect of Running Training on White Blood Cells and Platelets Count and Red Blood Cells Distribution Width in Untrained Middle-Aged Men 跑步训练对未训练中年男性白细胞、血小板计数及红细胞分布宽度的影响

International Journal of Sport Studies for Health Pub Date : 2019-04-13 DOI: 10.5812/INTJSSH.89513

M. Jafari

{"title":"Effect of Running Training on White Blood Cells and Platelets Count and Red Blood Cells Distribution Width in Untrained Middle-Aged Men","authors":"M. Jafari","doi":"10.5812/INTJSSH.89513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/INTJSSH.89513","url":null,"abstract":"Background: White blood cells count (WBC), platelet count (Plt) and red blood cells distribution width (RDW) are some emerging atherosclerosis risk factors. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to study the eﬀects of three months running exercise on these variables in untrained overweight middle-aged men. Methods: Subjectsweredividedingroupsof control(n=10)andexercise(n=11). Inexperimentalgroup,subjectsperformedtwelve weeks (three times per week) running exercise (intensity was between 75% to 85% of maximum heart rate). Blood samples were collected 24 hours before and 48 hours after exercises. Paired t -test was used for analysis of data in SPSS V. 15. Results: Statistical analysis showed signiﬁcant reduction of RDW and BMI, also signiﬁcant elevation of WBC, Plt and VO 2 max after three months exercise in the experimental group (P ≤ 0.05); no signiﬁcant changes was observed in the control group (P > 0.05). Conclusions: In general, three months running exercise may improve blood cells (leucocytes, erythrocytes and platelets) function that may lead to reduction of cardiovascular events risk in middle-aged men, but certainly more research is needed for precise conclusion.","PeriodicalId":118920,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Studies for Health","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115581427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Comparison of Anthropometric Characteristics, Body Composition Profile and Physical Fitness Parameters of Indian National Women Rugby Players According to Their Specific Playing Position 印度国家女子橄榄球运动员不同运动位置的人体测量特征、身体成分及体能参数比较

International Journal of Sport Studies for Health Pub Date : 2019-01-27 DOI: 10.5812/INTJSSH.88855

S. Sarkar, S. Dey

{"title":"Comparison of Anthropometric Characteristics, Body Composition Profile and Physical Fitness Parameters of Indian National Women Rugby Players According to Their Specific Playing Position","authors":"S. Sarkar, S. Dey","doi":"10.5812/INTJSSH.88855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/INTJSSH.88855","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundScientific researches available on anthropometric and physiological characteristics of female rugby players in India are very scanty.ObjectivesThe present study was aimed to evaluate and compared different anthropometric, body composition and physical fitness parameters and also to investigate whether any distinctive characteristics exist among above variables according to their specific playing position.MethodsTwenty five Indian national women rugby players (forward, n = 12, mean age = 20.9 ± 3.30 and back, n = 13, mean age = 19.7 ± 2.48) of pre-competitive phase were chosen as subject from the national coaching camp. They were evaluated for various anthropometric, body composition parameters, hemoglobin, blood glucose level and physical fitness profile by following standard procedure.ResultsForward players had significantly higher body weight, BMI, fat percentage, sum of skinfold, total body potassium, total body calcium and glycogen content as compared to the back. Whereas, players of back position had significantly higher relative muscle mass (MM/Wt.), relative body cell mass (BCM/Wt.), agility, standing broad jump, VO2max and relative peak anaerobic power than their forward counterparts. Linear regression model identified agility (β = 0.59) and sum of skinfold (β = -0.45) as significant predictor of peak anaerobic power (adjusted R2 = 0.61) of these players.ConclusionsPresent study indicated the players of back position were faster, more agile and aerobically fit with having lower body weight and fat percent as compared to their forward counterparts. Whereas, principal component analysis identified BMI, sum of skinfold and agility as the main confounding variables to categorize the present rugby players between forward and back positional groups.","PeriodicalId":118920,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Studies for Health","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124723051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Testosterone and Cortisol Hormone of Blood Serum of Sedentary Male Students 有氧运动对久坐男学生血清睾酮和皮质醇激素的影响

International Journal of Sport Studies for Health Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.5812/INTJSSH.87635

M. Sayyah, Z. Vakili, Hasan Ehtram, Fahimeh Sarbandi, Zahra Amooyi

{"title":"Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Testosterone and Cortisol Hormone of Blood Serum of Sedentary Male Students","authors":"M. Sayyah, Z. Vakili, Hasan Ehtram, Fahimeh Sarbandi, Zahra Amooyi","doi":"10.5812/INTJSSH.87635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/INTJSSH.87635","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this research was to determine the eﬀect of two months of intermittent aerobic exercise on cortisol and testosterone hormones. Methods: Twenty healthy sedentary volunteer male subjects (age: 22.2 ± 3.2; height: 174.5 ± 4.6 cm) participated in this research. They were randomly assigned into two groups of experimental and control conditions. Fasting blood sample was drawn prior to the start of the exercise program from both groups. The experimental group participated in 8 consecutive weeks of intermittent aerobic exercise running 4 distances of 200 meter with rest interval between each run. The running distance increased 400 meter weekly. At the end of the program, fasting blood samples was obtained to measure the testosterone and cortisol hormone. Results: The results of analysis indicated that no signiﬁcant changes occurred in the mean value of serum testosterone of both groups in the experimental and control group (P > 0.05). However, the exercise condition caused a signiﬁcant change in the mean value of serum cortisol in the exercising group (P = 0.0001). Conclusions: The signiﬁcant change in cortisol was associated with signiﬁcant weight loss in the exercise group suggesting that this condition caused inﬂammation in addition to the fat catabolism in the exercised group.","PeriodicalId":118920,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Studies for Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134359250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Teaching Physical Education During Ramadan Observance: Practical Recommendations 斋月期间的体育教学:实用建议

International Journal of Sport Studies for Health Pub Date : 2019-01-06 DOI: 10.5812/INTJSSH.88013

K. Trabelsi, H. Chtourou

引用次数: 9

The Effect of Zeitgeber (Fasting and Exercise) on Phase Advance Blood Glucose Circadian Rhythms in Endurance Athletes Zeitgeber(禁食和运动)对耐力运动员期前血糖昼夜节律的影响

International Journal of Sport Studies for Health Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.5812/INTJSSH.86196

B. Boukelia, Abdelhakim. Sabba, Mark C. Fogarty

{"title":"The Effect of Zeitgeber (Fasting and Exercise) on Phase Advance Blood Glucose Circadian Rhythms in Endurance Athletes","authors":"B. Boukelia, Abdelhakim. Sabba, Mark C. Fogarty","doi":"10.5812/INTJSSH.86196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/INTJSSH.86196","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesFasting is usually associated with changes in the metabolic, psychological and physiological responses of athletes; advancing and/or delaying their biological clock and therefore, affecting their sport performance. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Ramadan fasting on blood glucose level, mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and skin temperature in 11 experienced endurance athletes.MethodsThe study was conducted during the third and fourth weeks of Ramadan (26 May - 24 June 2017). Eleven northwest African male endurance runners volunteered to participate in this study (mean ± SD: Age 32 ± 8 years, mass 64 ± 5 kg, and height 1.72 ± 0.05 cm). All participants regularly trained between 18:00 - 19:00; aiming to complete their training close to the time of breaking of fast to allow for rapid rehydration and avoiding any health complications. Blood finger-pricking, blood pressure (BP), HR and skin temperature samples were taken every 2 hours over a 24-hour period during the 3rd or 4th weeks of Ramadan. Data were analysed using a two-way repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni-adjusted post hoc tests.ResultsA clear within-day variation was revealed in blood glucose concentrations and HR (P < 0.05). Blood glucose concentration variation was directly associated with exercise and food intake but significant peaks were also observed prior to breaking fast. These peaks corresponded to the start of athlete’s usual daily routine and suggest the athletes were able to phase advance blood glucose circadian rhythms.ConclusionsThe data presented demonstrates the combination of exercise and fasting phase shifted and adjusted the blood glucose concentration to start rising prior to training session.","PeriodicalId":118920,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sport Studies for Health","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115333507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The Effect of Family-Centered Nature Therapy on the Sensory Processing of Children with Autism Spectrum 以家庭为中心的自然疗法对自闭症儿童感觉加工的影响

International Journal of Sport Studies for Health Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.5812/INTJSSH.85506

Maryam Ramshini, Hossein Karimi, Saeed Hassan Zadeh, G. Afrooz, H. H. Razini, Nasim Shahrokhian

引用次数: 4