Melissa L. Villodas, Alexandria B. Forte, Amy Blank Wilson
{"title":"Examining the Influence of the Neighborhood Environment on Stress Among Black American Adolescents: A Scoping Review","authors":"Melissa L. Villodas, Alexandria B. Forte, Amy Blank Wilson","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231179243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231179243","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of mental health challenges continues to worsen among adolescents, with Black American adolescents experiencing rates of suicide attempts that are increasing faster than any other racial and ethnic groups. Research has found that the neighborhood environment impacts mental health through the type and level of stress that people experience generally. More is yet to be known, however, about the biological and psychological impacts of the neighborhood environment on stress among Black American adolescents. This study used a scoping review to explore the neighborhood environment’s contribution to stress among Black American adolescent’s, specifically. Seven bibliographic databases were used to identify relevant studies. Ten articles met eligibility criteria and were included in this review. Findings reveal that the biological stress response to neighborhood poverty and community violence has implications for mental and behavioral health functioning in adolescence. Implications for future research and interventions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":118463,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121174771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Students’ Perception of Anti-Academic Norms in Flanders: The Role of Ethnicity, Peer Discrimination and Ethnic Belonging","authors":"Charlotte Maene, R. Van Rossem, P. Stevens","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231176848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231176848","url":null,"abstract":"Anti-academic norms have proven to affect the educational strategies of adolescents. The determinants related to the experience of anti-academic norms and especially its link to ethnic inequality within the educational system have not received sufficient attention in European educational research. Hence, this study examines which students perceive anti-academic norms by investigating the role of students’ ethnic group categorization, their experiences with (non-) ethnic discrimination, and the role of ethnic belonging. A quantitative analysis of 2,728 students from 45 secondary schools in Flanders showed that majority students perceive more anti-academic norms than students who are descendants from labor migrants. Both ethnic and non-ethnically discriminated students experience more anti-academic norms compared to non-discriminated students. Overall, students’ ethnic identity belonging is a promotive factor and thus associated with lower anti-academic norms. Furthermore, the results also indicate that students from both high and low status ability groups (tracks) are more at risk of perceiving anti-academic norms.","PeriodicalId":118463,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129559603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does Thin-Ideal Internalization Increase Adolescent Girls’ Problematic Social Media Use? The Role of Selfie-Related Behaviors and Friendship Quality","authors":"Weiyu Zeng, Yi-jun Luo, Hong Chen","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231176849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231176849","url":null,"abstract":"Eight percent of adolescent girls were found to be engaged in problematic social media use. Problematic social media use is associated with serious physical and mental consequences. This study aimed to explore the effects of thin-ideal internalization on problematic social media use and the role of selfie-related behaviors and friendship quality. We recruited 903 Chinese adolescent girls with an average age of 13.73 years (ranging from 11 to 16 years) recruited to complete the self-report questionnaire, which contained four measures. Results revealed a moderated mediation model. Girls who had internalized thin-ideal images were more vulnerable to social media’s addictive properties, constantly engaged in selfie-related behaviors, and developed subsequent problematic social media use. However, for adolescent girls, high friendship quality buffered against developing problematic social media use, despite selfie-related behaviors. The study provides suggestions to reduce problematic social media use among adolescents to promote their physical and mental health.","PeriodicalId":118463,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133614394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingyu Zhao, Xinwei Hong, Yanling Chen, Lan Jiao, Qiaobei Shao, Hang Fan, Lin Zhang
{"title":"Parenting Style, Peer Groups, and Pro-Bullying Behavior of Junior High School Students","authors":"Mingyu Zhao, Xinwei Hong, Yanling Chen, Lan Jiao, Qiaobei Shao, Hang Fan, Lin Zhang","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231176581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231176581","url":null,"abstract":"To explore both the relationship between parenting style and the pro-bullying behavior of junior high school students and the roles of peer relationship and deviant peer interaction in that relationship. The parenting style questionnaire, peer relationship questionnaire, deviant peer interaction questionnaire, and pro-bullying behavior questionnaire were used to survey 886 junior high school students in China. A SPSS statistical package (26.0) was used for data analysis. Parenting style, peer relationship, deviant peer interaction, and pro-bullying behavior were all significantly correlated. Peer relationship and deviant peer interaction played complete mediating roles respectively between parenting style and pro-bullying behavior. Peer relationship and deviant peer interaction played a chain-type mediating role between style and pro-bullying behavior. Parenting style is an important parenting factor in pro-bullying behavior, indirectly affecting junior high school students’ pro-bullying behavior by influencing their peer relationship and deviant peer interaction.","PeriodicalId":118463,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125542877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Sullivan, Katherine M. Ross, Kelly E. O’Connor, Colleen S. Walsh, Diane L. Bishop
{"title":"Relations Between Violence Exposure and Gun Carriage: Identifying Protective Factors Among African American Youth Living in Low-Income Urban Communities","authors":"T. Sullivan, Katherine M. Ross, Kelly E. O’Connor, Colleen S. Walsh, Diane L. Bishop","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231172531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231172531","url":null,"abstract":"This study identified risk, promotive, and protective factors for handgun carriage among 265 primarily African American adolescents ( Mage = 14.3) living in low-income urban areas. Community-based violent victimization and witnessing violence and in-person and cyber forms of peer victimization increased the probability of handgun carriage. Community collective efficacy, including caregiver-reported social connectedness and informal social control, and community developmental strengths/supports, including youth-reported community recognition for prosocial involvement and community developmental assets, moderated relations between both violent victimization and witnessing violence and handgun carriage. School developmental strengths/supports, including school developmental assets and family prosocial involvement in school, moderated relations between in-person and cyber victimization and handgun carriage. Family developmental strengths/supports, including family developmental assets and family recognition and opportunities for prosocial involvement, were associated with lower odds of handgun carriage. Study findings revealed distinct protective factors related to community violence exposure or peer victimization that can inform youth violence prevention efforts.","PeriodicalId":118463,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129841639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Perla Ramos Carranza, Ashley A. Boat, Ta-yang Hsieh
{"title":"School-Based Discrimination and Social-Emotional Learning Among Latinx Youth: The Moderating Role of School Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion","authors":"Perla Ramos Carranza, Ashley A. Boat, Ta-yang Hsieh","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231170314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231170314","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the association between school-based discrimination and social-emotional learning (SEL) for Latinx students and the potential protective role of school commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). We also examine whether these associations differ based on Latinx youth’s gender and sexual orientation. The sample included 2,017 Latinx youth (ages 11–21; 49% girls) from middle schools and high schools across the United States based on path analyses, we found that school-based discrimination is negatively associated with SEL and that commitment to DEI buffers the negative impact of discrimination on SEL. Multigroup analyses revealed some differences in the path analyses among girls compared to boys and sexual minority youth compared to heterosexual youth. Our findings suggest that school commitment to DEI can be protective against the negative effects of school-based discrimination on SEL for Latinx students and highlight the importance of considering within-group differences among Latinx youth.","PeriodicalId":118463,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123908241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingzhong Wang, Xiqian Qu, X. Chen, Xiujuan Wu, Jing Wang
{"title":"Harsh Fathering Longitudinally Predicts Adolescents’ Internet Gaming Addiction via Unfulfilled Psychological Need","authors":"Mingzhong Wang, Xiqian Qu, X. Chen, Xiujuan Wu, Jing Wang","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231168666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231168666","url":null,"abstract":"Using a three-wave longitudinal design with 1-year intervals, the present study examined whether adolescents suffering from harsh fathering were more likely to develop Internet gaming addiction because of their unfulfilled psychological needs. A sample of 907 adolescent students from two junior high schools participated (aged from 12 to 16 years, M = 13.14 years, SD = 0.87). Cross-lagged mediational analyses indicated that harsh fathering negatively predicted adolescents’ psychological need satisfaction, which further negatively predicted their Internet gaming addiction. Moreover, the predictive relations from harsh fathering to adolescents’ Internet gaming addiction via their psychological need satisfaction were only existent for male but not female adolescents. However, Internet gaming addiction could not longitudinally predict adolescents’ psychological need fulfillment. These findings add to current insights on the bi-directional relations among harsh parent, adolescents’ psychological need and their Internet gaming behaviors.","PeriodicalId":118463,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116570069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of the Internet Access Environment on Utilization of Tele-Rehabilitation for Adolescents With Visual or Hearing Disabilities","authors":"Jing Guo, Rui Luo, Yishan Xu, Shilu Chen, Lanli Yi, Qiang Yan, Qingyu Zhou","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231171944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231171944","url":null,"abstract":"Tele-rehabilitation for adolescents with visual or hearing disabilities positively impacts physical rehabilitation and social integration. The relationships among the internet access environment, especially accessible technologies, digital literacy, internet attitude, and tele-rehabilitation utilization by these adolescents have not been fully established. Using data from a survey of internet use involving 3,759 adolescents with visual or hearing disabilities in China, this study investigated the impact of the internet access environment on tele-rehabilitation utilization and analyzed the roles of digital literacy and internet attitude with serial multiple mediation models. The internet access environment and level of tele-rehabilitation utilization of these adolescents need to be improved, and the internet access environment affects tele-rehabilitation utilization positively, primarily through the mediating effects of digital literacy and internet attitude. Recommendations were made on how to improve the internet access environment, especially accessible technologies, digital literacy, internet attitude, and tele-rehabilitation utilization at the macro, meso, and micro levels.","PeriodicalId":118463,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128600061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Development of Latinx Youth Critical Consciousness in an Afterschool Program: Insights From Latinx Youth Critical Reflection and Critical Action Toward Educational Injustice","authors":"Carlos R. Casanova","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231171609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231171609","url":null,"abstract":"The number of Latinx youth in after-school programs continues to rise, yet we know little about how urban after-school programs nurture the development of Latinx youth critical consciousness. This study draws on critical ethnographic research to explore the ways in which one after-school program developed low income Latinx youth critical consciousness. Using participatory observational data, this study examined praxis (critical reflection and critical action) between January 2016 and April 2019. The data revealed (a) Latinx youth critically reflected on educational injustice within multiple school settings, practices, and policies and (b) engaged in three types of critical action to challenge oppressive educational practices and policies. This research suggests the after-school program pedagogy and adult facilitator actions nurtured the development of Latinx youth critical consciousness. This study contributes to the out-of-school time youth development scholarship by highlighting the ways after-school programs afford Latinx youth with a transformative context to develop their critical consciousness.","PeriodicalId":118463,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124826476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Fogel, B. Bjerregaard, John K. Cochran, M. Smith
{"title":"Capital Punishment Trials of Youthful Offenders: The Impact of ACEs Mitigation","authors":"S. Fogel, B. Bjerregaard, John K. Cochran, M. Smith","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231165817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x231165817","url":null,"abstract":"In the 2005 Roper v. Simmons decision, the Supreme Court determined that capital punishment, the death penalty, was not appropriate for offenders under the age of 18. The Court accepted the argument that juveniles are less blameworthy than adult offenders due to differences in their cognitive abilities and the influence of factors outside of their control, such as household dysfunction or the existence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Recent empirical literature examining both brain development and the impact of ACEs on both brain maturity and offending behaviors demonstrates that brain maturation and psychosocial maturation continue into the mid-twenties. As a result, youthful offenders, those 18 to 24 of age, may possess many of the neuropsychological deficiencies attributed to juveniles and yet be sentenced to death. This research examines if juries of capital punishment trials recognize the impact of age and ACEs when determining their sentencing decision.","PeriodicalId":118463,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121943914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}